wonke amamodeli angathengwa eRussia
Amazwe amaningi ahlela ukushiya ngokuphelele izimoto ezinezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi phakathi neminyaka engu-15-25 ezayo: India, China, USA, Germany, Netherlands, Great Britain. Ngokwesibonelo, amaFulentshi athembise ukuthi ngo-2040 izobe ingasekho imoto kaphethiloli noma kadizili ezweni lawo. Ohulumeni bala mazwe ngazo zonke izindlela bakhuthaza umqondo wokushintshela ezimotweni zikagesi, amabhange anikeza izinhlelo zokuboleka ezinenzuzo enkulu, ezihlanganisa ingxenye yezindleko zemoto kagesi.
Zihamba kanjani izinto ngezimoto zikagesi eRussia? Ekuqaleni kuka-2018, cishe izimoto zikagesi eziyinkulungwane eziyi-1,1 zahamba emigwaqweni yethu. Imikhiqizo yabakhi bezimoto abalandelayo yethulwa ngokusemthethweni:
- I-Tesla;
- INissan
- I-Mitsubishi;
- I-Smart ForTwo (Mercedes-Benz)
- BMW
Vumelana ukuthi ezweni elinjengeRussian Federation, lokhu ukwehla olwandle, noma kunjalo, izitayela ezinhle zingalandelelwa: ngo-2017, izimoto zikagesi ezingaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-45 zathengiswa kunango-2016. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zikahulumeni ziyathuthukiswa ukuze kukhuthazwe ezokuthutha ngogesi. Uhulumeni uthembisa ukuthi ngo-2030 okungenani ingxenye yazo zonke ezokuthutha eRussian Federation izobe isisebenza ngogesi.
Tesla
Inkampani yezimoto edume kakhulu ehlotshaniswa negama lika-Elon Musk, esebenza kuphela ngezimoto zikagesi. Le nkampani ayisebenzi ngokohlelo olujwayelekile, uma umthengi engena e-salon, akhethe imoto ashiye kuyo. Amasampula kuphela avezwa ku-showroom ye-Tesla, futhi izimoto ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zilethwa ezivela emafektri ase-USA noma eYurophu. Ngendlela, inkampani ayihlanganyeli kuphela ekukhiqizeni nasekudayiseni izimoto, kodwa futhi nasekufakweni kweziteshi zokushaja ze-SuperCharger. Isiteshi sokuqala esinjalo sivele eduze kwaseMoscow ngo-2016, kuyilapho e-USA ungakwazi ukushayela ngokuphepha imoto kagesi kusukela empumalanga kuya ogwini olusentshonalanga.
E-Moscow, e-Tesla Club esemthethweni, womabili amamodeli amasha nasetshenzisiwe ayatholakala nge-oda:
- I-Tesla Model X - intengo kusuka kuma-ruble ayizigidi eziyisikhombisa kuya kwezingu-16;
- I-Tesla Model S - kusuka ezigidini eziyisikhombisa kuya kwezingu-15.
Lawa amanani ezimoto ezintsha. Izimoto zikagesi ezinamamayela zishibhile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-Tesla Model S iyimoto ye-Premium-class eyingxenye ye-S. Ubude bomzimba cishe bungamamitha amahlanu. Uhlobo lomzimba - i-liftback (sesivele sibhale ngezinhlobo zomzimba ngaphambili ku-Vodi.su).
Izici ezimangalisayo (ukuguqulwa kwe-P100D):
- isivinini esiphezulu sifinyelela ku-250 km / h;
- ukusheshisa ku-100 km/h ngemizuzwana engu-2,5;
- amandla enjini - 770 hp;
- ngemuva noma wonke amasondo.
Ukushajwa kwebhethri kwanele cishe ku-600-700 km, kuye ngesivinini nendlela yokuhamba. Kukhona ukulungiswa okunezici ezinesizotha kakhulu. Ngakho, i-Model S 60D engabizi kakhulu ibiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayizigidi eziyisikhombisa.
I-Moscow Tesla Club, ngokusemthethweni ihhovisi elimele inkampani yaseMelika, ikhuthaza umbono wezimoto zikagesi eRussia. Lapha ungathenga izimoto zikagesi nge-oda kwabanye abakhiqizi bezimoto. Ngakho abalandeli bezimoto zezemidlalo cishe bazothanda imoto yokuqala yezemidlalo kagesi I-Rimac Concept One ngama-ruble ayizigidi eziyi-108.
Ihlanganiswe eCroatia, futhi izici zobuchwepheshe zifanelwe ukuhlonishwa:
- 355 km/h;
- amandla enjini 1224 hp;
- ijubane lokugcina 350 km/h.
Kuyacaca ukuthi izimoto zalolu hlobo zenzelwe amakhasimende adla izambane likapondo.
BMW
I-automaker yaseJalimane inikeza ngokusemthethweni amamodeli amabili ezimoto zikagesi eRussia Federation:
- BMW i3;
- bmw i8.
Eyokuqala i-compact B-class hatchback. Injini ikwazi ukuthuthukisa amandla angu-170 hp, i-front-wheel drive. Imoto iphuma ngama-trim level amabili - esebenza ngogesi ngokuphelele noma iyi-hybrid version enenjini engu-0,65-litre kaphethiloli enamandla angu-34 hp. Ikhiqizwe kusukela ngo-2013.
I-BMW i8 - I-Premium roadster ngentengo yama-ruble ayizigidi eziyishumi. Itholakala nge-oda kuphela. Zombili izimoto zikagesi kanye nama-hybrids akhiqizwa. Lapha kufakwe izinjini ezimbili zikagesi ezinamandla angu-104 no-65 kW. Kukhona ekaphethroli enenjini engu-362 litre ekhiqiza i-XNUMX hp.
I-Smart Fortwo Electric Drive
I-hatchback ephindwe kabili ehlangene. Okwamanje, ayithunyelwanga ngokusemthethweni eRussia.
Ukucaciswa komkhiqizo:
- ukugcinwa kwamandla ku-motor kagesi 120-150 km;
- ifinyelela isivinini 125 km / h;
- shesha ufike kumakhulu amakhilomitha ngemizuzwana eyi-11.
Ikhophi esetshenzisiwe izobiza cishe ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-2-2,5, kuye ngokuthi isimo. Lena imoto ephelele yokuhambahamba edolobheni.
I-Nissan Leaf
Imoto kagesi yaseJapane ethandwayo, eRussia ingathengwa ngama-ruble angu-1. Izici ezifanele ukushayela ezimeni zasemadolobheni:
- mileage ngokushajwa okukodwa ngaphakathi kwe-175 km;
- isivinini 145 km/h;
- Kule saluni kuhlala abantu abahlanu okuhlanganisa nomshayeli.
Isiqu esihle esivulekile esingamalitha angama-330. Kukhona izinhlelo ezengeziwe ezifana ne-cruise control, ABS, EBD. Kukhona izihlalo ezifudumalayo nesiteringi, uyakwazi ukuvula iclimate control ukuze ujabulele ukukhululeka okukhulu uma ushayela.
IMitsubishi i-MiEV
Okwamanje, le modeli ayidayiswa, kodwa isakhiqizwa futhi ingase iphinde idayiswe eRussia Federation, lapho isihloko sezimoto zikagesi sithandwa kakhulu. Intengo ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-999.
Технические характеристики:
- injini eyi-cylinder emithathu enevolumu engu-0,6 amalitha enamandla angu-64 hp;
- imayela nebhethri eshajwe ngokugcwele yi-120 km;
- isivinini 130 km/h;
- idrayivu yangemuva;
- ukuhanjiswa okuzenzakalelayo.
IMitsubishi i-MiEV iyimoto kagesi ethengeka kakhulu eJapan. Kwamanye amazwe omhlaba, ikhiqizwa ngaphansi kwezinye izinhlobo: Peugeot iOn, Citroen C-Zero, Mitsuoka Like, Subaru O2.
Njengoba ubona, ukukhetha emakethe yemoto kagesi akuyona ebanzi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, sekulindelwe ukuthutheleka kwezimoto zikagesi zaseShayina ezishibhile kakade namuhla, okuhlanganisa namaveni amancane ezimpahla nabagibeli: WZ-A1, WZ-B1, Electric Bus TS100007, Weichai crossovers and Hover DLEVM1003 ELECTRIC.
Iyalayisha...
