FAW

Okuqukethwe I-FounderEmblemBrand umlando kumamodeli i-FAW inkampani yezimoto ephethwe nguhulumeni e-China. Umlando wemboni yezimoto No. 1 waqala ngoJulayi 15, 1953. Ukuqala kwemboni yezimoto zaseShayina kwaphawulwa ukuvakasha kwethimba eliholwa nguMao Zedong e-USSR. Ubuholi baseShayina bancome iqiniso lokuthi imboni yezimoto yangemva kwempi (hhayi kuphela) yayisezingeni eliphezulu. Imboni yezimoto yaseSoviet yahlaba umxhwele abahlanganyeli balolu hambo kangangokuthi, ngenxa yalokho, isivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe sokusizana nobungane sasayinwa phakathi kwala mazwe amabili. Ngaphansi kwalesi sivumelwano, uhlangothi lwaseRussia luvumile ukusiza i-China yakhe imboni yokuqala yezimoto e-China. Umsunguli Isenzo sokusungula imboni yokuqala yezimoto eChina sasayinwa ngo-April 1950, lapho imboni yezimoto yaseShayina iqala ngokusemthethweni umlando wayo. Itshe esitshalweni sokuqala sezimoto labekwa ngesandla sikaMao Zedong ngokwakhe. Kuvulwe e-Changchun. Ekuqaleni, kwagunyazwa uhlelo lokusebenza lweminyaka emithathu. Igama lesitshalo sokuqala lanikezwa i-First Automotive Works, futhi igama lomkhiqizo livela ezinhlamvini zokuqala. Eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu kamuva, inkampani yaziwa ngokuthi yi-China FAW Group Corporation. Ekwakhiweni kwesitshalo, ochwepheshe baseSoviet badlala indima ebalulekile phakathi kwamazwe, kwaba khona ukushintshana kwesipiliyoni nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ekudaleni nasekuhlinzekeni izingxenye ezisele nezinto zokwakha. Ngendlela, lesi sitshalo sakhiwe njengebhizinisi elikhiqiza amaloli. Amasosha onjiniyela aseChina abambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni. Ukwakhiwa kwaqhubeka ngesivinini esikhulu. Iqoqo lokuqala lezingxenye lakhiqizwa ngabasebenzi bemboni yezimoto ngoJuni 2, 1955. Ngaphansi kwenyanga eyodwa kamuva, imboni yezimoto yaseShayina yathola imikhiqizo eqediwe - iloli yeJiefang, esekelwe eSoviet ZIS, yaphuma emgqeni womhlangano. Umthamo wokuthwala womshini ungamathani ama-4. Umcimbi onesizotha wokuvula lesi sitshalo wenzeka ngo-Okthoba 15, 1956. Imboni yokuqala yemboni yezimoto yaseShayina yakhiqiza izimoto ezingaba ngu-30 XNUMX ngonyaka. Ekuqaleni, lesi sitshalo sasiholwa nguZhao Bin. Ukwazile ukuhlela nokukhomba izinkombandlela ezithembisayo zokuthuthukiswa kwayo yonke imboni yezimoto embonini yaseShayina. Imboni yokuqala yezimoto eyisipesheli ekwakhiweni kwamaloli isikhathi esifushane. ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, izimoto zabagibeli ezinamagama athi “Dong Feg” (“umoya wasempumalanga”) kanye nethi “Hong Qi” (“ifulegi elibomvu”) nokho zavela. Kodwa-ke, imakethe ayizange ivulekele izimoto zamaShayina. Kodwa kakade ngo-1960, ukuhlela umnotho abanekhono kwaba umfutho yokuthi izinga ukuqaliswa anda. Kusukela ngo-1978, amandla okukhiqiza aqala ukwanda esuka ezimotweni eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30 kuye kwezingama-60 ngonyaka. Uphawu lwezimoto zemboni yokuqala yezimoto zaseShayina kwakuyi-oval eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eneyunithi eqoshiwe. ezinhlangothini kukhona amaphiko. Isibonakaliso savela ngo-1964. Umlando womkhiqizo kumamodeli Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-FAW ekuqaleni yayigxile emalolini. Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, umhlaba wabona into entsha - ngo-1965, i-Limousine ye-Hoggi yaphuma emgqeni womhlangano. Ngokushesha yaba imoto esetshenziswa abamele uhulumeni waseShayina kanye nezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe, okusho ukuthi yathola isihloko sokuhlonishwa. Imoto ibifakwe injini enamandla angu-197. Imodeli elandelayo kwakuyi-limousine evulekile engena-top. Kusukela ngo-1963 kuya ku-1980 imodeli ye-CA770 yenziwe kabusha, nakuba ngenani elilinganiselwe. Kusukela ngo-1965, imoto yazalwa nge-wheelbase enwetshiwe futhi ifakwe imigqa emithathu yezihlalo zabagibeli. Ngo-1969, ukulungiswa kabusha kwezikhali kwabona ukukhanya. Ukudayiswa kwezimoto embonini yezimoto yaseChina sekusabalele emazweni aseNingizimu Afrika, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam. Futhi, izimoto ze-FAW zivele ezimakethe zaseRussia nase-Ukraine. Kusukela ngo-1986, imboni yezimoto yaseShayina ithathe i-Dalian Diesel Engine Co, egxile ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zamaloli, ezokwakha kanye nemishini yezolimo. Futhi ngo-1990, umholi wokuqala embonini yezimoto Chinese wadala ibhizinisi brand ezifana "Volkswagen", wabe eseqala ukusebenza brand ezifana "Mazda", "General Motors", "Ford", "Toyota". I-FAW ibonakale ezindaweni ezivulekile zaseRussia kusukela ngo-2004. Amaloli aqala ukudayiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye nomkhiqizi "Irito" e-Gzhel, ummeleli wemboni yezimoto yaseShayina wadala inkampani eyaqala ukuhlanganisa amaloli. Kusukela ngo-2006, ukukhiqizwa kwe-SUV kanye nama-pickups kwaqala e-Biysk, futhi kusukela ngo-2007, kwaqala ukukhiqizwa amaloli okulahla. Kusukela ngomhlaka-10 Julayi 2007, inkampani engaphansi ivele eMoscow - i-FAV-Eastern Europe Limited Liability Company. Kusukela ngo-2005, i-hybrid ye-Toyota Prius iye yaphuma emgqeni wokuhlanganisa. Le mpumelelo yemboni yezimoto iwumphumela webhizinisi elihlanganyelwe iSichuan FAW Toyota Motors. Ngemva kwalokho, inkampani yaseShayina yathenga ilayisense kwaToyota, eyivumela ukuthi ithuthukise futhi yethule enye imodeli ethengiswayo: i-sedan - Hongqi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwethulwa amabhasi e-Jiefang hybrid. Le nkampani futhi inohlobo oluhlukile, i-Besturn, ebikhiqiza i-mid-size B2006 sedan kusukela ngo-70, ngokusekelwe kudivayisi ye-Mazda 6. Imodeli ifakwe 2-litre ezine-cylinder injini, ogama amandla 17 amahhashi. Lona umshini onokwethenjelwa, odayiswe e-China kusukela ngo-2006, futhi uvele emakethe yasekhaya ngo-2009. Kusukela ngo-2009, i-Besturn B50 nayo ikhiqizwa. Lena yimodeli ehlangene enenjini engu-1,6 litre four-cylinder. Amandla alo mshini alingana namahhashi angu-103 avela kumkhiqizo wesizukulwane sesibili seVolkswagen Jetta. Imoto ifakwe u-gearbox ongu-5 noma 6-speed, oshintshwayo noma ozishintshayo. Lo mshini uzinzile emakethe yaseRussia kusukela ngo-2012. Embukisweni wezimoto waseMoscow, owawungo-2012, inkampani yezimoto yaseShayina yaqala yabonisa i-FAW V2 hatchback. Naphezu kobukhulu obuncane, imoto inendawo yangaphakathi evulekile kanye nesiqu esingama-320 amalitha. ifakwe injini engu-1,3 litre, amandla angu-91 amahhashi. Lolu hlobo luhlome nge-ABS, EBD systems, izibuko namawindi kagesi, kanjalo nama-air conditioning nama-fog lights. Njengamanje, inkampani yaseShayina inamafekthri kulo lonke elase-Middle Kingdom futhi ihlanganisa imakethe yomhlaba. Okuhamba phambili kule nkampani ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobo zezimoto ezincintisanayo ezindala nezivuselelwe kabusha.