Zonke izinzwa Hyundai Solaris

Zonke izimoto zesimanje zikaphethiloli zifakwe uhlelo lokujova uphethiloli, olusindisa uphethiloli futhi lwandise ukuthembeka kwayo yonke imboni yamandla. I-Hyundai Solaris nayo ihlukile, le moto nayo inenjini yomjovo, enenani elikhulu lezinzwa ezihlukene ezibhekele ukusebenza kahle kwayo yonke injini.

Ukwehluleka ngisho neyodwa yezinzwa kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ngenjini, ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngisho nesitobhi senjini esiphelele.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngazo zonke izinzwa ezisetshenziswa eSolaris, okungukuthi, sizokhuluma ngendawo yazo, inhloso kanye nezimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle.

Iyunithi yokulawula injini

Iyunithi yokulawula injini ye-elekthronikhi (ECU) iwuhlobo lwekhompuyutha ephatha izinqubo eziningi ezahlukene ezidingekayo ukuze isebenze kahle yonke imoto kanye nenjini yayo. I-ECU ithola amasignali kuzo zonke izinzwa ohlelweni lwemoto futhi icubungule ukufundwa kwazo, ngaleyo ndlela iguqule inani nekhwalithi kaphethiloli, njll.

Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle:

Njengomthetho, iyunithi yokulawula injini ayihluleki ngokuphelele, kodwa ngemininingwane emincane kuphela. Ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha kunebhodi likagesi elinezingxenye eziningi zomsakazo ezihlinzeka ngokusebenza kwezinzwa ngayinye. Uma ingxenye ebhekele ukusebenza kwenzwa ethile ihluleka, ngezinga eliphezulu lokungenzeka le nzwa izoyeka ukusebenza.

Uma i-ECU ihluleka ngokuphelele, isibonelo ngenxa yokulimala okumanzi noma komshini, imoto ngeke iqale.

Uphi

Iyunithi yokulawula injini itholakala endaweni yenjini yemoto ngemuva kwebhethri. Lapho ugeza injini endaweni yokugeza imoto, qaphela, le ngxenye "yesaba" kakhulu amanzi.

Isivinini inzwa

Inzwa yesivinini ku-Solaris iyadingeka ukuze kunqunywe isivinini semoto, futhi le ngxenye isebenza ngomphumela olula we-Hall. Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ekwakhiweni kwayo, isifunda esincane sikagesi esidlulisa ama-impulses kuyunithi yokulawula injini, yona, iguqulela ku-km / h futhi iyithumele kudeshibhodi yemoto.

Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle:

• I-speedometer ayisebenzi;
• I-odometer ayisebenzi;

Uphi

I-Solaris speed sensor itholakala ku-gearbox housing futhi ivikelwe nge-wrench bolt engu-10 mm.

Isikhathi se-valve esiguquguqukayo

Le valve isetshenziswe ezimotweni muva nje, yakhelwe ukushintsha umzuzu wokuvula ama-valve enjinini. Lokhu kucwengwa kusiza ukwenza izici zobuchwepheshe zemoto zisebenze kahle futhi zibe ukonga.

Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle:

• Ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli;
• Ukungenzi kahle;
• Ukungqongqoza okunamandla enjinini;

Uphi

I-valve yesikhathi itholakala phakathi kwe-multifold intake kanye nokokukhweza kwenjini kwesokudla (ngasendleleni yokuhamba.

Inzwa yokucindezela okuphelele

Le nzwa nayo ifushanisiwe njenge-DBP, umsebenzi wayo omkhulu ukufunda umoya ongene enjinini ukuze ulungise kahle ingxube kaphethiloli. Idlulisela ukufundwa kwayo kuyunithi yokulawula injini ye-elekthronikhi, ethumela amasignali kuma-injection, ngaleyo ndlela inothisa noma iqede ingxube kaphethiloli.

Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle:

• Ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli;
• Ukusebenza okungazinzile kwenjini kuzo zonke izindlela;
• Ukulahlekelwa yi-dynamics;
• Ubunzima bokuqalisa injini yomlilo yangaphakathi;

Uphi

Inzwa ye-Hyundai Solaris absolute pressure sensor itholakala kulayini wokuhambisa umoya oya enjinini, phambi kwe-throttle valve.

Inzwa yokungqongqoza

Le nzwa ithola ukushayisa kwenjini futhi isebenze ekunciphiseni ukushaya ngokulungisa isikhathi sokubasa. Uma injini ingqongqoza, mhlawumbe ngenxa yezinga eliphansi likaphethiloli, inzwa iyawathola futhi ithumele amasignali ku-ECU, okuthi, ngokulungisa i-ECU, inciphise lokhu kungqongqoza futhi ibuyisele injini ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile.

Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle:

• Ukwanda kokuqhunyiswa kwenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi;
• Ukubhuza iminwe ngesikhathi sokusheshisa;
• Ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli;
• Ukulahlekelwa amandla enjini;

Uphi

Le nzwa itholakala ku-cylinder block phakathi kwamasilinda yesibili neyesithathu futhi iboshelwe odongeni lwe-BC.

Inzwa ye-oxygen

I-lambda probe noma inzwa ye-oxygen isetshenziselwa ukuthola uphethiloli ongashile kumagesi okukhipha umoya. Inzwa ithumela ukufundwa okukaliwe kuyunithi yokulawula injini, lapho lokhu kufundwa kucutshungulwa khona futhi ukulungiswa okudingekayo kwenziwa kungxube yamafutha.

Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle:

• Ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli;
• Ukuqhunyiswa kwenjini;

Uphi

Le nzwa itholakala ku-exhaust yezindlu eziningi futhi ifakwe kuxhumo olunentambo. Lapho ukhulula inzwa, udinga ukuqaphela, ngoba ngenxa yokwanda kokwakheka kokugqwala, ungakwazi ukuphula inzwa ezindlini eziningi.

I-Throttle

I-throttle valve iyinhlanganisela yokulawula okungenzi lutho kanye nenzwa ye-throttle position. Ngaphambilini, lezi zinzwa zazisetshenziswa ezimotweni ezindala ezinemishini yomshini, kodwa ngokufika kwama-throttles kagesi, lezi zinzwa azisadingeki.

Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle:

• I-accelerator pedal ayisebenzi;
• iqolo elintantayo;

Uphi

Umzimba we-throttle unamathiselwe ku-take manifold housing.

Inzwa yokushisa epholile

Le nzwa isetshenziselwa ukukala izinga lokushisa lesipholile futhi idlulisele ukufundwa kukhompuyutha. Umsebenzi wenzwa awuhlanganisi isilinganiso sokushisa kuphela, kodwa futhi nokulungiswa kwengxube kaphethiloli lapho uqala injini ngenkathi ebandayo. Uma isipholile sinezinga lokushisa eliphansi, i-ECU inothisa ingxube, okwandisa isivinini sokungenzi lutho ukufudumeza injini evuthayo yangaphakathi, futhi i-DTOZH nayo inesibopho sokuvula ngokuzenzakalelayo ifeni yokupholisa.

Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle:

• I-fan yokupholisa ayisebenzi;
• Ubunzima bokuqalisa injini ebandayo noma eshisayo;
• Awekho ama-revs okushisa;

Uphi

Inzwa itholakala ezindlini zeshubhu yokusabalalisa eduze kwekhanda le-cylinder, eligxilwe ekuxhumekeni kwentambo nge-washer ekhethekile yokuvala uphawu.

Inzwa ye-Crankshaft

Inzwa ye-crankshaft, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-DPKV, isetshenziselwa ukucacisa indawo ephezulu efile yepiston. Le nzwa ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwenjini. Uma le nzwa yehluleka, injini yemoto ngeke iqale.

Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle:

• Injini ayiqali;
• Enye yamasilinda ayisebenzi;
• Imoto iyashwibeka ngenkathi ishayela;

Uphi

Inzwa yokuma kwe-crankshaft itholakala eduze kwesihlungi sikawoyela, ukufinyelela okulula kakhulu kuvuleka ngemva kokukhipha ukuvikelwa kwe-crankcase.

Inzwa ye-Camshaft

Inzwa yesigaba noma inzwa ye-camshaft yakhelwe ukucacisa indawo ye-camshaft. Umsebenzi wenzwa ukuhlinzeka ngomjovo kaphethiloli wezigaba ukuze kuthuthukiswe umnotho wenjini nokusebenza kwamandla.

Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle:

• Ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli;
• Ukuphelelwa amandla;
• Ukusebenza okungazinzile kwenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi;

Uphi

Inzwa itholakala kundlu yesilinda yekhanda futhi iboshelwe ngamabolts angu-10 mm wrench.

Ividiyo emayelana nezinzwa