Konke odinga ukukwazi ukuze uphumelele ukuhlolwa kwakho kokushayela (buyekeza)

Ukufunda ukushayela kuyingqopha-mlando ebalulekile empilweni yanoma ubani, futhi kuyinqubo ehlelwe kahle kakhulu.

Ukufunda ukushayela kuyingqopha-mlando ebalulekile ekuphileni kwanoma ubani, futhi ukuhlakanipha, kuyinqubo ehlelekile kakhulu. Le nqubo futhi iyahlukahluka kusuka kwesinye nesifunda kanye nendawo ezungeze i-Australia.

Ngokuvamile, umuntu angafaka isicelo futhi enze ukuhlolwa komfundi ngokushesha nje lapho ehlanganisa iminyaka engu-16 futhi kuyodingeka ukuthi aphathe izincwadi zalowo mfundi okungenani izinyanga ezingu-12 ngaphambi kokuba athathe ukuhlolwa kokushayela, okumnika inkululeko eyengeziwe.

Ukuhlolwa Kolwazi Lomshayeli (i-DKT), ngezinye izikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-RTA, kuvamile kuzo zonke izingxenye ze-Australia futhi kuhlanganisa isethi yemibuzo, ukuhlolwa kombono kanye nesitifiketi sezokwelapha.

Ohulumeni bezifundazwe abaningi banikeza isevisi yokuhlola ukuzijwayeza eku-inthanethi yabafundi namathiphu okushayela avumela abantu ukuthi bazijwayeze imibuzo yokuhlola eyahlukene ngaphambi kokuvakashela ihhovisi lokubhalisa izimoto.

Uma uzibuza ukuthi, "Kubiza malini ukuheha abafundi bakho?" noma "Imalini ukuhlolwa kokushayela?", kuye ngokuthi isifunda noma indawo okukhulunywa ngayo. 

Nasi isifinyezo sezidingo zase-Australia.

I-NSW

Umfundi kufanele abe neminyaka eyi-16 noma ngaphezulu futhi uzodinga ukuthi agcwalise imibuzo engama-45 ye-DKT ukuze athole ilayisense yomfundi.

Kufanele babe nezincwadi zokufundela ukushayela okungenani izinyanga eziyi-12 kubashayeli abaneminyaka engaphansi kuka-25 futhi baqede okungenani amahora angu-120 okuqeqesha ukushayela (isipiliyoni sokushayela siqoshwe encwadini yelogi) futhi baphumelele ukuhlolwa kokushayela kanye ne-Hazard Perception Test (HPT). ) ukuze udlulele ezingeni eliphezulu. Ilayisensi - isigaba 1 (i-Ps ebomvu).

Kusebenza imithetho eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa nesivinini esilinganiselwe esingu-90 km/h, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imuphi umkhawulo ofakwe ezimpawini.

Bese bebamba ilayisense ye-P1 okungenani izinyanga eziyi-12 ngaphambi kokuthuthela elayisensi yesikhashana - isigaba 2 (i-Ps eluhlaza).

Ilayisensi ye-P2 kufanele ikhishwe okungenani iminyaka emibili ngaphambi kokuthi uthuthukele kwilayisensi egcwele.

Uhulumeni we-NSW uphinde unikeze abafundi isifundo samahhala ngohlelo lwabo lwe-keys2drive.

Ulwazi Lokukhokha

Ukuhlolwa Kolwazi Lomshayeli - $47 umzamo ngamunye.

Ukuhlolwa kokushayela - $59 ngomzamo ngamunye.

Ukuhlolwa kokubona ingozi - $47 ngomzamo ngamunye.

Ilayisense yesitshudeni - $26

Ilayisensi yesikhashana ye-P1 - $60.

Ilayisensi yesikhashana ye-P2 - $94.

Ilayisensi Engenamkhawulo (Igolide) - isuka ku-$60 ngonyaka.

I-Australian Capital Territory

Umfundi angase anikezwe ilayisense kusukela eminyakeni eyi-15 nezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye angene eMthethweni ngo-$48.90, kodwa kufanele aqedele ngempumelelo isifundo selayisense yangaphambi kokufunda, okuhlanganisa nokuphasa Ukuhlolwa Kolwazi Lwethrafikhi Lwe-ACT.

Abashayeli kufanele baqede okungenani amahora ayi-100 okushayela okugadiwe (ama-50 uma ungaphezu kweminyaka engama-25). 

Abafundi bangase bahambe ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo emisiwe kodwa kufanele bahloniphe umkhawulo wabafundi we-NSW 90 km/h lapho bewela umngcele.

Ukuze bathuthukele kulayisensi yesikhashana ($123.40), abashayeli kufanele babe nelayisense yabo yokufunda okungenani izinyanga eziyi-12, bagcwalise i-HPT eku-inthanethi, baqedele amahora okushayela adingekayo, futhi baqedele ngempumelelo ukuhlolwa kokushayela okwenzeka kanye kanye nomhloli kahulumeni noma ikhono. Ukuqeqeshwa nokuhlola okusekelwe kumfundisi wokushayela ogunyaziwe.

Ilayisensi yesikhashana ihlukaniswe yaba i-P1 (izinyanga ezingu-12 ngezinombolo ezibomvu ze-P) kanye ne-P2 (iminyaka emibili izinombolo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-25 bangathuthukela ku-P2 ngokushesha. 

Victoria

Uma umfundi esephumelele Isivivinyo Sokukwazi Ilayisensi Yokushayela engu-$43.60 futhi akhokhe u-$25.20 ngelayisensi yonyaka, kufanele ashayele amahora angu-120 nomshayeli onelayisensi bese ephumelela i-HPT nokuhlolwa kokushayela ukuze athole ama-P abomvu izinyanga ezingu-12 ngaphambi kokuthuthela ku-Ps eluhlaza eminye iminyaka emithathu.

Abafundi bavunyelwe ukuhamba ngesivinini esishiwo.

Ungasebenzisa ilayisensi yakho ye-Interstate izinyanga ezintathu e-Victoria ngaphambi kokuthi uyiguqule.

queensland

Uzodinga ukuqeda imibuzo engu-30 yokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa komshayeli obiza u-$25.75 futhi urekhode amahora angu-100 okushayela namahora angu-10 okushayela ubusuku bonke ukuze uthole idiploma yakho.

Ukuphasa isivivinyo sokushayela esisebenzayo ($60.25) kuzokufaka elayisensini yesikhashana (eqala ku-$82.15). Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-P abomvu wezinyanga ezingu-12, bese kuba ama-P aluhlaza kwezinye izinyanga ezingu-12 ngemva kwe-HPT.

Abafundi abavela eQueensland bangahamba futhi ngesivinini esibekiwe.

INingizimu Australia

Kubiza u-$38 wokuhlolwa kwabafundi kanye no-$67 welayisensi yokufunda yeminyaka emibili.

Umkhawulo ka-100 km/h uyasebenza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani umkhawulo oshiwo.

ISouth Australia isebenzisa i-P1 izinyanga eziyi-12 kanye ne-P2 iminyaka emibili. Ilayisensi yesikhashana ibiza u-$161.

I-Western Australia

Ukuhlolwa kwemibuzo engu-19.90 kubiza u-$30 ukuze kuqedwe, kanye no-$24.50 wokuhlola ukubona ingozi kanye no-$9.45 we-logbook (okudingeka amahora angu-50 okurekhoda).

Inkokhelo yesikhathi esisodwa yokufaka isicelo selayisense entsha yokushayela engu-$109 iyadingeka (kuhlanganise nokuhlola okukodwa kokushayela).

Ijubane eliphezulu lalowo oqeqeshwayo ngu-100 km/h.

Abashayeli be-WA bathola ama-Ps baze babe neminyaka engu-19 ubudala, nama-P abomvu aqinile ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala.

Baphinde babhekwe "njengabashayeli abasha" ngaphansi kwesistimu yezigaba ezimbili kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu, okunciphisa inani lamaphuzu angalungile angaqoqwa ngaphambi kokuhoxiswa kwelayisensi.

I-Tasmania

E-Apple Isle, uzodinga ukuqeda ngempumelelo i-Tasmanian Highway Code DKT futhi urekhode amahora angu-80 ku-logbook, nesivinini sakho silinganiselwe ku-90 km/h. 

Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-12, ungathatha i-P1 (Red Ps) ne-HPT ukuhlolwa kokushayela futhi umkhawulo wejubane uzokhushulwa ube ngu-100 km/h. 

Izinyanga eziyishumi nambili ku-P1 ziholela ku-P2 (i-Ps eluhlaza). Ngokuya ngeminyaka yakho, uzoba nelayisensi ye-P2 unyaka owodwa noma emibili.

Ilayisensi ibiza u-$33.63 kanti izindleko zokuhlolwa kwe-Ps ngu-$90.05.

izindawo ezisenyakatho

Umshayeli uku-Ls iminyaka eyisithupha, kufanele abe nama-Ps iminyaka emibili uma engaphansi kuka-25 noma unyaka owodwa uma engaphezulu kuka-25.

Ukuhlolwa kwethiyori kungu-$20, ukuqeqeshwa komshayeli we-DriveSafe NT ngu-$110, ilayisense yeminyaka emibili ngu-$24, kanti i-Ps ye-U25 ingu-$49 nangaphezulu kuka-25 ingu-$32.

Ucabangani ngesakhiwo samanje selayisense e-Australia? Sitshele ukuthi ucabangani kumazwana angezansi.

*Zonke izintengo, imithetho kanye nolwazi lomkhawulo wesivinini zilungile kusukela ngoMeyi 2021.