Ipayipi lokudonsa: indima, umsebenzi, ushintsho
Okuqukethwe
Ubuningi bokudla bubizwa nangokuthi i-intake manifold. I-manifold yakhelwe ukunikeza umoya kumasilinda adingekayo ukuze kushiswe uphethiloli. Ipayipi lokungena lidlala ikakhulukazi indima yokuthutha. Ngakho-ke, yakha ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-carburetor negumbi lomlilo.
⚙️ Yini ipayipi elingenayo?
Kufanele sihlukanise ipayipi lokungenisa imoto kulelo elisetshenziswa ezithuthuthu noma izithuthuthu. Ngemoto, sivame ukukhuluma ngayo ukudla okuphindwe kaningi kune-inlet. Lena ingxenye yepayipi efakwe ama-valve avulekayo futhi avale.
Ngakho-ke bona lawula ukutholakala komoya egumbini elivuthayo kuye ngesivinini senjini. Ipayipi lokungenisa lixhuma isihlungi somoya noma i-compressor kanye nekhanda lesilinda lenjini. Umsebenzi wawo ukusabalalisa umoya kumasilinda ukuqinisekisa ukusha kukaphethiloli.
Ngakho-ke, ipayipi lokungenisa livumela ukuhlinzekwa okuyingxenye yomlilo odingekayo ekusebenzeni kwenjini ngokunikeza ingxube edingekayo ye-air-fuel. Yakha inhlanganisela phakathi kwe-carburetor negumbi elivuthayo.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle kwepayipi lokumunca, ungase ubhekane nalokhu:
- kusuka ku izinkinga zokusebenzisa uphethiloli;
- kusuka ku ukulahlekelwa amandla injini;
- kusuka ku amaweji uyaphinda.
Kungase futhi kube khona ukuvuza ku-inlet pipe seal. Uzothola ubunzima bokusheshisa, ukulahlekelwa amandla kanye nokushisisa ngokweqile kwenjini, nokuvuza okupholile. Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni se-gaskets ukuze ubuyisele ukuqina kwepayipi lokungena.
Kwabahamba ngamabhayisikili, incazelo yepayipi lokungenisa ngokuvamile ihlala ifana. Lena ingxenye encane ukuthi idlulisa ingxube yomoya / yamafutha isuka ku-carburetor iye enjinini... Ipayipi lokungena lesithuthuthu lingadlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemoto.
💧 Ungalihlanza kanjani ipayipi lokungena?
Ipayipi lokungena lingangcola. Ngakho-ke, uphethiloli owanele awusafinyeleli enjinini futhi ukuvutha komlilo kuyawohloka, okuthinta ukusebenza kwemoto. Khona-ke ipayipi lokudonsa kufanele lihlanzwe ngokudilizwa noma ukuhliswa.
Izinto:
- Amathuluzi
- Ukukhishwa komkhiqizo
- High pressure cleaner
Isinyathelo 1. Susa ipayipi lokumunca [⚓ ihange "step1"]
Ukuze ufinyelele ipayipi lokungena, kufanele uqale ulifinyelele. Susa ikhava yepulasitiki etholakala ngenhla kokuningi. Hlukanisa I-valve ye-EGR и Umzimba we-butterfly ngokuqaqa izikulufo zendlu yokungena. Ekugcineni, susa ipayipi lokungenisa.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: hlanza ipayipi lokungena
Ingakwazi ukuhlanza ipayipi lokungena umfutho ophezulu ngokushesha nje lapho ihlakazwa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukususa zonke izinsalela eziqoqwe embhobho wokungenisa: lokhu kubizwa i-calamine, izinsalela zomsizi ezivela ekushisweni kwenjini.
Bese usebenzisa i-stripper epayipini lokungena bese uvumela ukuthi lisebenze imizuzu embalwa. Hlanza ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi wome.
Isinyathelo sesi-3. Hlanganisa ipayipi lokungena.
Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa kabusha ipayipi lokumunca, shintsha ukuphrinta okungenzeka ukuthi yonakalisiwe noma isigugile. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukumelana kwamanzi okuphelele. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa kabusha ipayipi lokungena bese ususa ezinye izingxenye. ngokulandelana kwe-disassembly... Qinisekisa ukuthi umoya owuthathayo usebenza kahle ngokuqalisa injini.
👨🔧 Ungashintsha kanjani ipayipi lokungena?
Ipayipi lokungena emotweni aligugi futhi alinayo i-periodicity. Ngamanye amazwi, ayidingi ukushintshwa impilo yonke yemoto yakho, ngaphandle uma ithola inkinga, kunjalo. Ukushintsha ipayipi lokungena ukusebenza okude nokuyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngempela, ezinye izingxenye kufanele zihlakazwe ukuze zifinyelele kuzo, okuthatha amahora ambalwa. Ngakho-ke, izindleko zokushintsha ipayipi lokungena liphezulu: qty. kusuka ku-300 kuya ku-800 € kuye ngemodeli yemoto. Lokhu kugxambukela kufanele kuyekwe ekuboneni kochwepheshe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kulula kakhulu ukufinyelela futhi esikhundleni sepayipi lokuthatha isithuthuthu. Okokuqala udinga ukuqaqa i-carburetor ne-fuel hose bese ususa ipayipi lokungenisa. Ngemuva kwalokho ungayishintsha futhi uyifake kabusha nge-carburetor.
Yilokho kuphela, wazi konke mayelana nepayipi lokungena! Ngakho-ke, iyingxenye ebalulekile yenjini yakho ebamba iqhaza ekushiseni, okuvumela imoto yakho ukuthi iye phambili. Uma ubhekene nenkinga yokungasebenzi kahle kwezinto eziningi ozisebenzisayo noma ukuvuza ezingeni lophawu lwayo, yisa imoto kumakhenikha othembekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka!
