Izimpawu zomgwaqo zesikhashana
Namuhla, ake sikhulume kancane ngezimpawu zomgwaqo zesikhashana nokuthi zihluke kanjani ezimpawini zomgwaqo ezibekwe kungemuva eliphuzi (amabhodi ebhilibhodi).
Sonke siyazi ngokwemithetho yomgwaqo ukuthi izimpawu zomgwaqo ezihlala njalo zinesizinda esimhlophe.
Izimpawu zomgwaqo ezimile (ezihlala njalo) zifakwe emdwebeni.
Izimpawu zomgwaqo ezinengemuva eliphuzi ezesikhashana futhi zisetshenziswa ezindaweni zokusebenza.
Isizinda esiphuzi ezimpawini 1.8, 1.15, 1.16, 1.18 - 1.21, 1.33, 2.6, 3.11 - 3.16, 3.18.1 - 3.25, efakwe ezindaweni zokusebenza zomgwaqo, sibonisa ukuthi lezi zimpawu zesikhashana.
Uma izincazelo zezimpawu zomgwaqo zesikhashana nezimpawu zomgwaqo ezimile ziphikisana, abashayeli kufanele baqondiswe izimpawu zesikhashana.
Isithombe sibonisa izimpawu zomgwaqo zesikhashana.
Kusukela kule ncazelo engenhla, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uma izimpawu ezihlala njalo nezesikhashana ziphikisana, izimpawu zesikhashana kufanele ziqondiswe.
Ukuze kugwenywe izingxabano, indinganiso kazwelonke ibeka ukuthi lapho kusetshenziswa izimpawu zesikhashana, izimpawu ezimile zeqembu elifanayo kufanele zimbozwe noma zihlakazwe ngesikhathi kulungiswa imigwaqo.
I-GOST R 52289-2004 Izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe zenhlangano yethrafikhi.
5.1.18 Izimpawu zomgwaqo 1.8, 1.15, 1.16, 1.18-1.21, 1.33, 2.6, 3.11-3.16, 3.18.1-3.25, ezifakwe endaweni ephuzi, kufanele zisetshenziswe ezindaweni zokusebenza zomgwaqo. Ngenkathi izimpawu 1.8, 1.15, 1.16, 1.18-1.21, 1.33, 2.6, 3.11-3.16, 3.18.1-3.25 kungemuva elimhlophe ziba mnyama noma zisusiwe.
Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ngaphandle kwezindawo ezakhiwe zifakwe ebangeni elingama-150 kuya ku-300 m, ezindaweni ezakhiwe - ebangeni elingama-50 kuya ku-100 m ukusuka ekuqaleni kwendawo eyingozi noma kunoma yiliphi elinye ibanga elikhonjiswe kuphawu 8.1.1 . Kulesi sigaba, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uphawu lomgwaqo 1.25 "Imisebenzi Yomgwaqo" ifakwe ngokungafani nokufakwa okujwayelekile kwezimpawu eziyisixwayiso.
Isibonakaliso 1.25 semisebenzi yomgwaqo yesikhashana singafakwa ngaphandle kophawu 8.1.1 ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-10-15 ukusuka endaweni yokusebenza.
Ngaphandle kwezindawo ezakhiwe, izimpawu 1.1, 1.2, 1.9, 1.10, 1.23 no-1.25 ziphindaphindiwe, futhi uphawu lwesibili lufakwe okungenani amamitha angu-50 ngaphambi kokuqala kwendawo eyingozi. Izimpawu 1.23 no-1.25 nazo ziphindaphindiwe ezindaweni zokuhlala ngqo ekuqaleni kwesigaba esiyingozi.
Ngokuhambisana ne-GOST R 52289-2004, izimpawu zingafakwa ezisekelweni eziphathwayo ezindaweni zokusebenza.
5.1.12 Ezindaweni lapho kusetshenzwa khona umgwaqo futhi uma kuba nezinguquko zesikhashana ekusebenzeni kwethrafikhi, izimpawu ezisekelweni eziphathwayo zingafakwa endleleni yenqola, emigwaqweni emigwaqeni nasezindleleni ezimaphakathi.
Isithombe sibonisa izimpawu zomgwaqo zesikhashana kusekelo oluphathekayo.
Isidingo sokugcina, esivame ukunganakwa, isidingo sokuhlakazwa kwezindlela zobuchwepheshe zokulawulwa kwethrafikhi (izimpawu zomgwaqo, izimpawu, amarobhothi, izithiyo zomgwaqo kanye neziqondiso) ngemva kokuphothulwa kwemisebenzi yomgwaqo.
4.5 Izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe zenhlangano yethrafikhi, ukusetshenziswa kwazo okubangelwe yizizathu zesikhashana (umsebenzi wokulungisa umgwaqo, izimo zomgwaqo zesizini, njll.), zizosuswa ngemva kokuqedwa kwezizathu ezingenhla. Izimpawu namarobhothi angavalwa ngamakhava.
Ngokukhishwa kwe-Order entsha yoMnyango Wezindaba Zangaphakathi we-Russian Federation No. 664 yangomhla zingama-23.08.2017 kuNcwaba, XNUMX, imfuneko yokwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokulungisa ukwephulwa komthetho ngokuzenzakalelayo ezindaweni lapho kumiswa khona imingcele yomgwaqo kusetshenziswa izimpawu zomgwaqo zesikhashana. wanyamalala.
Ekupheleni kokubuyekezwa mayelana nezimpawu ezitholakala kungemuva eliphuzi (eliphuzi-luhlaza) (amadiski). Kuvele ukuthi izimpawu eziphuzi eziluhlaza kwesinye isikhathi zidala ukudideka nakubashayeli abanamava.
Esithombeni, uphawu olumile lubekwe esihlanguni esiphuzi (esiphuzi-luhlaza).
Abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo bayaqiniseka ukuthi izimpawu eziphuzi nazo ezesikhashana. Ngempela, ngokusho kwe-GOST R 52289-2004, izimpawu ezihlala njalo ezinefilimu ekhanyayo ephuzi-luhlaza zibekwe emabhodini ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi futhi kudonse ukunaka kwabashayeli.
Isithombe sibonisa uphawu lomgwaqo 1.23 "Izingane", ngakwesobunxele - uphawu olujwayelekile, ngakwesokudla - isizinda esiphuzi (isihlangu). Uphawu olungemuva oluphuzi ludonsa ukunaka okwengeziwe.
Esithombeni - izimpawu "Izingane ezingu-1.23", "ngiyabonga" kulabo abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokufaka izimpawu, abashiye uphawu lwangaphambili ukuze luqhathaniswe.
Izimpawu ezibekwe emabhodini anefilimu ekhanyayo ekhanyayo (ezimpambanweni zabahamba ngezinyawo, ezindaweni zokunakekela izingane, njll.) zibonakala kakhulu emini nasebusuku futhi ziheha ukunaka kwabashayeli, okuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuvimbela izingozi (izingozi).
Isithombe sibonisa ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo ebumnyameni, eduze nakude.
Yonke imigwaqo ephephile!
