Ukungenisa okuningana - indlela yokunakekela kahle injini eningi emotweni?

Ukumunca okuningana - ukuklama

Kuye ngemodeli yemoto, lesi sici siyahluka ngomklamo. Njengomthetho, umqoqi uyipayipi eyenziwe ngensimbi noma ipulasitiki, umsebenzi wawo ukuhlinzeka komoya noma ingxube ye-fuel-air ekhanda ngokuphikiswa okuphansi kakhulu kwe-hydraulic. I-injini eningi yokungenisa iqukethe iziteshi, inombolo yazo evame ukuhambisana nenani lamagumbi omlilo.

Injini yobuningi kanye nesistimu yokuthatha 

Lonke uhlelo lokuthatha luqukethe amanye amadivaysi amaningi kanye nezingxenye ezisebenza ngobuningi benjini. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-throttle valve ehlinzeka ngokungena komoya okwengeziwe kuye ngesivinini senjini kanye nesidingo. 

Emayunithi anomjovo kaphethiloli ongaqondile, imibhobho enesibopho sokukhipha uphethiloli nayo itholakala endaweni eningi yomoya.

Ezimotweni ezine-turbocharged, i-compressor mechanical ifakwe phambi kwalesi sici, umsebenzi wawo ukuphoqa umoya enjini ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kweyunithi kufinyelelwa futhi amandla amaningi angatholakala ngengxenye eyengeziwe yamafutha. 

Amasilinda athuthukile anejiyomethri eguquguqukayo esetshenziselwa ukulungisa umthamo womoya ukuze uvumelane nezidingo zamanje zenjini ngokobubanzi bayo bokujikeleza.

I-air manifold - ukungasebenzi kahle okuvame kakhulu

Umqoqi uqobo akanazo izingxenye ezingahluleka. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwethonya lokusebenza okungalungile kwamayunithi enjini nokuguga kwe-turbocharger noma ukucindezelwa kwe-crankcase, amadiphozi ekhabhoni namagesi okukhipha umoya anganqwabelana kuwo. Lokhu kuvimbela kancane imigudu yokungena futhi kunciphisa ukugeleza komoya. Lokhu-ke, kubangela intuthu eyengeziwe kanye nokuncipha kokukhishwa kwamandla.

Okunye ukungasebenzi kahle okuhlukahlukene

I-manifold ethathayo ngokwayo nayo ingabhekana nokuhluleka kwezigxivizo ezitholakala phakathi kwayo nekhanda lenjini. Umphumela walokhu ukungena komoya "ongakwesokunxele" ekamelweni kanye nokungakwazi ukulawula ngokuzinzile umthamo wamafutha nomlawuli. Lokhu kuzibonakalisa:

• ukusebenza okungazinzile kweyunithi ngokungenzi lutho;
• ukwehla ekusebenzeni;
• ngena umsindo womoya ngenkathi ushayela.

Indlela yokunakekela i-intake manifold?

Ukuhlanza okuningana kuyadingeka. Yiqiniso, ezimotweni zedizili, le nkinga ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokungcola kanye nokulula kokwakheka kwekhabhoni. Yini okufanele uyenze kuleli cala? 

Susa inqwaba yomoya futhi uhlanze kahle ingaphakathi. Ungase umangale ukuthi kungcolile kangakanani. Khumbula ukomisa i-elementi ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa kabusha futhi ubeke esikhundleni se-cylinder head gasket njengendlela yokuvimbela. Ungathenga futhi izihlanzi zenjini eziningi ezingadingi ukususwa kwale ngxenye. Ukungalungi kwalesi sixazululo yiqiniso lokuthi konke ukungcola okuhlukaniswe nomqoqi kungena ekamelweni, bese ku-catalyst noma isihlungi se-particle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uzokonga isikhathi nezindleko zokudiliza.