Ama-Airbag okumiswa kwemoto: okuhle nokubi
Okuqukethwe
Ukumiswa komoya kuklanyelwe ukunciphisa ngokuphumelelayo ukudlidliza komzimba womshini olayishiwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, kuhle kakhulu ukukhetha izakhi ezinwebekayo zamamodeli athile kanye nezinhlobo zokumiswa okujwayelekile.
Ukuze usebenze okuvamile edolobheni, imoto inokumiswa okujwayelekile okwanele. Kodwa ngomthwalo osindayo emzimbeni nasezimweni ezinzima, izakhi ezengeziwe zokunwebeka zisetshenziswa - imicamelo ekumisweni kwemoto. Amadivayisi alawulwa nge-elekthronikhi akhulisa ukuzinza kokuqondisa komshini futhi anciphise ukucindezeleka kwezinye izingxenye.
I-aphoyintimenti air cushion
I-elastic suspension element ithulisa ukudlidliza komzimba wemoto phakathi nokushaqeka emigwaqweni emibi. Izakhiwo zokudambisa zincike ekucindezelweni kwamasilinda nezinto ezibonakalayo. Kumamodeli amasha ezimoto zabagibeli, izikhwama zomoya zilawulwa ngekhompyutha. Ingcindezi isatshalaliswa kabusha ngokuya ngesimo somgwaqo kanye nomthambeka womzimba wemoto.
Izindlela zokumisa umoya:
- Umsebenzi onzima - ngokukhuphuka kwemvume yomhlabathi emigwaqweni engemihle kanye nokulawula ingcindezi eyenziwa mathupha.
- Imodi evamile - lapho ushayela endaweni enhle eqinile ngesivinini esiphansi.
- Ukusebenza okuthambile kwe-suspension air bellows - emgwaqeni omuhle oyisicaba lapho ushayela ngaphezu kuka-100 km / h ngokuguquguquka okwenziwa ngesandla.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Ukumiswa komoya kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemoto, kodwa kudinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Izingxenye ezenziwe ngezinto ze-polymeric kanye nerabha zikhonza ngaphansi kwezinsimbi.
Umcamelo womoya
Izinzuzo zokumiswa komoya:
- isilungiselelo sokususa kuye ngomthwalo osemzimbeni wemoto;
- ukugcina imvume eqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokuqondisa nokujika;
- ukwelula impilo yezinye izingxenye ezilengayo, iziphethu kanye nezimunca ukushaqeka;
- ukuphatha kahle kunoma iyiphi indawo yomgwaqo.
Ububi bedivayisi:
- ukungenakwenzeka kokulungiswa, uma ingxenye iphuka, ukushintshwa kwengxenye entsha yokuphumula kuyadingeka;
- amadivaysi enjoloba awakwazi ukusetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa aphansi;
- ama-airbag ayaguga ngokuthintana nothuli lomgwaqo.
Idizayini ikhethelwa ukuvikela okwengeziwe komzimba ekunyakazeni nasekudlidlizeni kwemishini elayishiwe.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamamodeli atholakalayo
Idizayini yedivayisi yokumanzisa iqukethe izakhi ezimbalwa. Ingxenye eyinhloko yokuthwala ama-air cushions enziwe ngezinto ze-polymeric noma irabha. Izakhi ezengeziwe - umamukeli, iphampu kanye nohlelo lokulawula.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokumiswa komoya wezimoto:
- Idivayisi yesekethe eyodwa enokulawula okumaphakathi okulula. Lolu hlobo lwe-damper luvame ukusetshenziswa emalolini.
- Amakhushini omoya anamasekhethi amabili. Zifakwe ku-axle ngayinye, futhi amasilinda aqhutshwa ngokuzimela kusetshenziswa ama-electrovalve.
- Idivayisi eneziyingi ezine, enokufakwa esondweni ngalinye. Ukulawula ama-pneumocylinders - ngokusho kwezimpawu zezinzwa.
Imvamisa, ukumiswa okunezakhi ezinwebekayo zomoya kusetshenziswa njengedamper eyengeziwe kudivayisi evamile esevele ifakiwe.
Indlela yokunquma usayizi
Ukumiswa komoya kuklanyelwe ukunciphisa ngokuphumelelayo ukudlidliza komzimba womshini olayishiwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, kuhle kakhulu ukukhetha izakhi ezinwebekayo zamamodeli athile kanye nezinhlobo zokumiswa okujwayelekile.
Izincomo zokukhetha isikhwama somoya:
- Ithangi lomoya eliphakeme lenza umshini usebenze kancane.
- Isamukeli esixhunyiwe sinyusa ukusebenza kokumiswa.
- Ububanzi obuncane bedivayisi bunciphisa ukuqina kwe-damper.
- Izingxenye ezibanzi ziyasebenza ezimotweni zezemidlalo.
Ukubalwa kobukhulu obudingekayo kwenziwa ngokusekelwe umthwalo esondweni ngalinye. Ingcindezi kuma-airbag isethwe ngo-20-25% ngaphezulu ukuze idambise ugqinsi lwemoto uma ijika amakhona. Umthwalo we-ekseli ungahluka kuye ngohlobo lwemoto: emalolini, ingemuva liyasinda, kanti ezimotweni zabagibeli, ingaphambili lisinda kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwe-air spring kumele kube kukhulu kunokushaya kwe-strut shock absorber.
