Ukuhlomisa iqembu laseRussia eSyria
Ukususwa kwe-Su-34 ngebhomu elimisiwe i-KAB-1500LG. Isithombe sithathwe ngo-Okthoba 2015. Naka amapuleti apendiwe nezinkanyezi ezine ngaphansi kwe-cockpit, okubonisa ukuthi indiza isivele yenza ama-sorties angu-40.
Ukungenelela kwezempi kweRussia ezingxabanweni zaseSyria kwabamangaza abahlaziyi bakwamanye amazwe futhi, ngokusobala, nasezinkonzweni ezikhethekile, okuhlanganisa nama-Israel. Amalungiselelo aso afihlwe ngempumelelo ngenxa yokwanda kwenani lezikhali ezihlinzekwa amabutho ahlomile e-Syria Arab Republic, futhi "ukuqapha" phesheya kwehlise inkolelo esabalele yokuthi isiphetho sikahulumeni kaBashar al-Assad kanye nebutho lakhe kwase kuvele kuyisiphetho esingalindelekile. . balahliwe.
Ngokwemibono evumelana ngazwi linye yochwepheshe baseNtshonalanga, ukunqotshwa kokugcina kwakuyindaba yezinyanga ezintathu ekwindla ka-2015, kwaze kwaba nemibiko yezinhlelo zika-Assad nezihlobo zakhe zokubalekela eRussia. Khonamanjalo, ngo-Agasti 26, 2015, kwasayinwa isivumelwano esiyimfihlo eMoscow lapho kungena amasosha aseRussia ayengena eSyria, kubhekiselwa ku-"Sivumelwano Sobungane Nokubambisana" esasayinwa phakathi kweSyria kanye ... neSoviet Union ngo-Okthoba 8, 1980. XNUMX.
Ngisho nalapho use-airbase. UVasily Assad (umfowabo kamongameli, owashona kabuhlungu ngo-1994), indiza yokuqala yokulwa yaseRussia yavela eduze kwaseLatakia phakathi no-September 2015, kwakukholelwa ukuthi izosetshenziswa ngabasebenzi baseSyria, kanye neqiniso lokuthi izimpawu zabo zokuhlonza zazipendiwe. phezu kwabonakala kuqinisekisa le mibono. Akekho owanaka ukufana kwalokhu kuthutha nalokhu okwasetshenziswa ngo-2014 eCrimea, lapho isikhathi eside amasosha aseRussia angenazo izimpawu zobuzwe avela "amadoda amancane aluhlaza" angaziwa, angaziwa.
Njengoba kwacaca ukuthi amaRussia ayebambe iqhaza ngentshiseko empini yombango eSyria, kwaba nochungechunge lwezibikezelo ezeqisayo ezanyatheliswa ochwepheshe baseNtshonalanga ukuthi lesi kwakuyisiqalo sokungenelela okukhulu kwezempi, okufana nezenzo zeSoviet e-Afghanistan ngo-1979 -1988. XNUMX, noma eMelika eVietnam. Wonke umuntu wavuma ukuthi ukuhlanganyela ezenzweni zamabutho aphansi aseRussia kwase kunqunywe kakade futhi kuzokwenzeka esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Ngokuphambene nalezi zibikezelo, inani lezakhamuzi zaseRussia eSiriya alizange likhule ngokushesha noma ngokuphawulekayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ingxenye yezindiza yayiyizindiza ezingu-2200 kuphela, ezinye zazo ezazisetshenziselwa ukushaya izindiza. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenani lezindiza zomfelandawonye nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezisetshenziswe empini ngesikhathi seDesert Storm (ngaphezu kwezi-70), noma nalezo ezisetshenziswa amaMelika eVietnam ngisho namaRussia ase-Afghanistan, inani eliphakeme lezimoto zaseRussia ezingama-XNUMX ezizinze eSyria, yayingasho lutho nje. .
Okunye okwamangaza amazwe esithathu kube yisinqumo sikaMongameli uVladimir Putin ngoMashi 14 kulo nyaka, okwaqala ngaso ukuhoxiswa kwamasosha aseRussia eSyria. Kucishe kwashesha njengokwethulwa kweqembu. Ngakusasa, indiza yokuqala yokulwa yabuyela eRussia, futhi izisebenzi zokuthutha zaqala ukuthutha abantu nemishini. Izisebenzi zesikhumulo sezindiza zancishiswa, ngokwesibonelo, ngabantu abayi-150. Alukho ulwazi ngezinhlobo nenani lezimoto zaphansi ezikhishiwe. Yiqiniso, ukuncipha okuphawulekayo akusho ukukhishwa okuphelele. U-Putin uthe zombili izisekelo (i-Tartus ne-Khmeimim) zizohlala zisebenza futhi ziqinisekise ukuphepha kwazo, kanye nethuba lokuqinisa amabutho aseRussia eSiriya "uma kunesidingo." Izinyathelo zokuvikela umoya kanye nezindiza zokulwa cishe zizohlala isikhathi eside ukuze kuvikelwe izisekelo zaseRussia eSyria futhi kuvimbele iTurkey ekungeneleleni kulelo zwe. Imishini eminingi yaphansi kungenzeka ishiyelwe amabutho kahulumeni, kuyilapho ukudiliva emoyeni nasolwandle kuzoqhubeka.
AmaRussia asebenzise inqubomgomo yolwazi engakaze ibonwe emisebenzini yaseSyria. Nokho, ngendlela engakaze ibonwe emlandweni wezimpi, bazisa umphakathi mayelana nemisebenzi yezindiza zabo, bebika indawo kanye nenani lokuhlosiwe, inani lokuhlubuka, ukuhlaselwa kanye nolwazi (kuhlanganise nefilimu) mayelana nenkambo yabo. Kusukela ekuqaleni, izintatheli, kuhlanganise nabezinye izizwe, zamenywa esikhungweni saseChmeimim, futhi bavunyelwa ukuthwebula izindiza, izikhali zabo kanye nabasebenzi. Ngemuva kwalesi sigubuzelo, bekukhona nezinto ebezingakabikwa emphakathini, eziningi zazo namanje azikaziwa. Kodwa-ke, akungabazeki ukuthi kwakungekho ukusetshenziswa okujulile kwamabutho aphansi aseRussia eSiriya. Kusukela olwazini oluyizicucu, umuntu angazama ukwenza kabusha isithombe sezinyathelo amaRussia anquma ukuzisebenzisa kule ngxabano.
Izikhali zezindiza
Ibutho lomoya elincane nelihlukahlukene lithunyelwe eSyria. Ekuqaleni, yayinamasosha amane e-Su-30SM anendima ehlukahlukene evela eqenjini le-120 elihlukene lendiza yezindiza ye-11 yezokuvikela emoyeni kanye nebutho lezokuvikela emoyeni, elizinze esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Domna eduze kwaseKhabarovsk, izindiza ezine zokuhlasela ze-Su-34 ezivela embuthweni wezindiza oxubile wama-47. ye-105th Mixed air division ye-6th Leningrad Air Force kanye ne-Air Defense Army, ezinze enkundleni yezindiza yaseBaltimore eduze kwaseVoronezh, izindiza eziyi-10 ze-Su-25SM ezihlaselayo kanye ne-Su-25UB ezimbili (mhlawumbe ezivela ku-960th SDP ezivela ePrimoro-Akhtarsk eMpumalanga Ekude. kusukela ku-4th Air Force Air Force kanye ne-Air Defense) kanye namabhomu angaphambili ayi-12 Su-24M2. AbakwaSu-24, kanye neningi lazo zonke izisebenzi zabo, baphuma emayunithi amaningana. Okokuqala, lezi kwakuyibutho lesibili lamabhomu (ibutho lomoya elixubile) le-2th Air Force kanye ne-Air Defense Army, elizinze enkundleni yezindiza yaseShagol eduze kwaseChelyabinsk, kanye nebutho lamabhomu lama-14 le-277th Air Force kanye ne-Air Defence Army esuka eChurba eduze naseKomsomolsk. Kamuva, njengengxenye yokujikeleza kwabasebenzi, abashayeli bezindiza bebutho lezindiza elixubile le-11 lesigaba se-98 sezindiza ezixubile ze-105th Air Force kanye ne-Air Defense Army ngaphansi komyalo we-Northern Fleet esekelwe eSafonov bathunyelwa eSyria (ibutho alizange libe. yakhiwe ngokusemthethweni kuze kube nguZibandlela wezi-6). Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi indiza kanye nabasebenzi bafika kuphela bevela kumayunithi azinze eNyakatho naseMpumalanga Ekude yaseRussia. Ngokusobala, amasosha aseningizimu yeRussia agcinwa eqaphile uma isimo siwohloka kungazelelwe. Izindiza zokulwa zengezwe izindiza ezinophephela emhlane i-Mi-2015MP kanye ne-Mi-24AMTZ (amayunithi ayi-8 namayunithi ayi-12 ngokulandelana) kanye nendiza yokuhlola i-Il-5M. Lokhu kunikeza isamba semishini engu-20, kuyilapho kushiwo ngokusemthethweni ukuthi kukhona engu-49. Abasebenzi baphinde bangezelelwa ngokubandakanyeka kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kakhulu, okungukuthi abashayeli bezindiza abavela ku-50th GLITs GOTs kusukela e-Akhtubinsk. .
