Izindaba Zezempi I-Farnborough International Air Show 2018
Intsha ebaluleke kakhulu yezempi ye-FIA 2018 kwakuwukwethulwa kokuhlekisa kwendiza yokulwa yesizukulwane sesi-6 seSiphepho.
I-Farnborough International Air Show yalo nyaka, eyenzeka kusukela mhla ziyi-16 kuya zingama-22 kuJulayi, isiphenduke umcimbi omkhulu embonini yezokundiza komphakathi kanye ne-aerospace kanye nesiteji sokuncintisana sabadlali abahamba phambili emakethe. Ngandlela-thile idlula imakethe yabantu, ingxenye yayo yezempi iphinde yethula imikhiqizo eminingana emisha, okufanele ukwazi kabanzi emakhasini we-Wojska i Techniki.
Ngokombono wendiza yezempi, umcimbi obaluleke kakhulu we-Farnborough International Air Show 2018 (FIA 2018) kwaba isethulo se-BAE Systems kanye noMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-UK wokuhlekisa nge-fighter yesizukulwane sesi-6, enomlando. igama elithi Tempest.
Isethulo Isiphepho
Isakhiwo esisha, ngokusho kosopolitiki, sizongena enkonzweni yokulwa neRoyal Air Force cishe ngo-2035. Khona-ke izoba enye yezinhlobo ezintathu zezindiza zokulwa zezindiza zaseBrithani - eduze kwe-F-35B Lightning II kanye ne-Eurofighter Typhoon. I-Work on Tempest kulesi sigaba yaphathiswa umfelandawonye ohlanganisa: BAE Systems, Rolls-Royce, MBDA UK kanye noLeonardo. Isiphepho siyathuthukiswa njengengxenye yohlelo lweminyaka eyi-10 oluqaliswe ngaphansi kweQhinga Likazwelonke Lezokuphepha kanye Nokubuyekezwa Kwesu Lokuvikeleka Nokuvikeleka lowezi-2015. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umqondo wokuthuthukiswa kwezindiza zokulwa kanye nemboni yezokundiza uchazwe embhalweni othi "Isu Lokulwa Nezindiza: Umbono Wokulangazelela Kwekusasa", oshicilelwe yi-MoD ngoJulayi 2015, 16. Ngo-2018, uhlelo luzothatha u-£2025bn ngo-XNUMX. Khona-ke inkampani yafakwa ekuhlaziyweni okubucayi futhi kwenziwa isinqumo sokuqhubeka noma ukuyivala. Uma isinqumo sisihle, kufanele sisindise amashumi ezinkulungwane zemisebenzi embonini yezindiza kanye nezokuvikela yaseBrithani ngemva kokuphela kokukhiqizwa kwamanje kwezivunguvungu zeRoyal Air Force kanye namakhasimende athumela ngaphandle. Ithimba le-Tempest lihlanganisa: I-BAE Systems, u-Leonardo, i-MBDA, i-Rolls-Royce kanye ne-Royal Air Force. Lolu hlelo luzobandakanya amakhono ahlobene nalokhu: ukukhiqizwa kwezindiza ezicashile, amathuluzi amasha okuqapha kanye nokuhlola, izinto ezintsha zesakhiwo, amasistimu okushayela kanye nama-avionics.
Ukwethulwa kokuqala kwemodeli ye-Tempest bekungenye ingxenye yomsebenzi womqondo ohlotshaniswa nokuthuthukiswa kwesizukulwane esisha sezindiza ezilwa nezindima eziningi eZweni Elidala, nakuba kungase kuthathe indawo ye-transatlantic - ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva komdlalo wokuqala waseBrithani. , abamele i-Saab ne-Boeing bamemezele ukuthi kungenzeka bajoyine uhlelo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi phakathi kwabantu abangaba ababambiqhaza, i-DoD iphinde ikhulume nge-Japan, okwamanje ibheka umlingani wangaphandle wohlelo lwendiza ye-F-3 ye-multirole combat, kanye ne-Brazil. Namuhla, ingxenye yezempi yase-Embraer ixhumene kakhulu ne-Saab, futhi ingxenye yomphakathi kufanele ibe "ngaphansi kwephiko" le-Boeing. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubambisana phakathi kwamaBrazilians kanye ne-Boeing kuyaqhubeka emkhakheni wezempi. Yinye into eqinisekile - isimo somnotho kanye neBrexit kusho ukuthi i-UK ayikwazi ukwakha imoto yaleli klasi iyodwa. Bakhuluma ngokukhululekile ngesidingo sokufaka abalingani bakwamanye amazwe ohlelweni, futhi izinqumo mayelana nalolu daba kufanele zenziwe ngaphambi kokuphela kuka-2019.
Ngokusho kwedatha yamanje, i-Tempest kufanele kube imoto elawulwa umuntu ngokuzithandela, ngakho-ke ingalawulwa umshayeli ku-cockpit noma u-opharetha ophansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indiza kufanele ikwazi ukulawula izimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu ezindiza nayo ngokwakheka. Izikhali kufanele zibandakanye izikhali zamandla, futhi uhlelo lokulawula umlilo kufanele luhlanganiswe ngokugcwele nohlelo lokushintshisana ngolwazi lwenethiwekhi yezempi. Namuhla, lena imoto yomqondo wokuqala wesizukulwane sesi-6, esifinyelele esigabeni sokuhlelwa okwethulwa emphakathini. Ucwaningo lwalolu hlobo lwentuthuko yaseNtshonalanga lwenziwa e-EU ngabakwaDassault Aviation (okuthiwa i-SCAF - Système de Combat Aérien Futur, edalulwe ngoMeyi kulo nyaka) kanye ne-Airbus njengengxenye yokubambisana kweFranco-German kanye nase USA. , exhunywe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, nezidingo zezindiza zasolwandle, okuzothi ngemva kuka-2030 zizodinga ozongena esikhundleni semishini ye-F / A-18E / F kanye ne-EA-18G kanye ne-US Air Force, ezoqala ngokushesha ukufuna imoto engangena esikhundleni se-F-15C / D, F-15E ngisho ne-F-22A.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, futhi akumangazi ukuthi, isethulo saseBrithani singasho ukuthi ukuhlukana "kwendabuko" kungavela embonini yezindiza yaseYurophu. Ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula, kube nezinkulumo eziningi mayelana nohlelo lwe-SCAF lwe-Franco-German, inhloso yalo okuwukusungula indiza yokulwa yesizukulwane esilandelayo, lapho isigaba senguquko (eJalimane) siwukuthengwa kwendiza. iqoqo elilandelayo lama-Eurofighters. Ukusebenzisana kwe-UK noLeonardo kungase kubonise ukwakheka kwamaqembu esizwe amabili ahlukene (isiFulentshi-isiJalimane kanye nesaseBrithani-isiNtaliyane) akwazi ukuqhudelana ukuze athole umusa we-Saab (i-Saab UK iyingxenye ye-Team Tempest, kanti i-BAE Systems inamasheya amancane e-Saab AB. ) kanye nabasebenzisana nabo. evela e-United States of America. Njengoba abaseBrithani ngokwabo bebonisa, ngokungafani neParis neBerlin, bona, kanye namaNtaliyane, sebevele benolwazi oluthile ngemishini yesizukulwane sesi-5, okufanele yenze kube lula ukusebenza kuSiphepho. Kuyafaneleka ngempela ukubhekisisa imisebenzi yezombangazwe nezomnotho ehambisana nawo womabili amaphrojekthi eminyakeni ezayo. [NgoNovemba 2014, kwaklonyeliswa inkontilaki kaFranco-British ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo olunokwenzeka ekwakhiweni kweqhawe lesizukulwane esilandelayo le-SCAF/FCAS, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kube nenkontileka kahulumeni wamazwe amabili ngasekupheleni kuka-2017 ukuze kwakhiwe umfanekiso, okuzoba umvuthwandaba. cishe iminyaka emi-5 yokubambisana phakathi kwe-Dassault Aviation kanye ne-BAE Systems. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kwenzeke. IBrithani "yakhahlela" i-EU kunhlolovo ye-Brexit, kwathi ngoJulayi 2017, uShansela u-Angela Merkel kanye noMongameli u-Emmanuel Macron bamemezela ukubambisana okufanayo kweJalimane-French, okuvalwe ngesivumelwano phakathi kwamazwe kusukela ngo-Ephreli-Julayi walo nyaka, ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kweBrithani. Lokhu kusho, okungenani, ukumisa i-ajenda yangaphambili ye-Franco-British. Ukwethulwa kokuhlelwa kwe-"Storm" kungathathwa njengokuqinisekisa kokuqedwa kwaso - cishe. ed.].
