Imoto ye-hydrogen: isebenza kanjani?
Okuqukethwe
Imoto eyi-hydrogen, eyingxenye yomndeni wezimoto ezi-eco-friendly, ayinakhabhoni ngoba injini yayo ayikhiqizi amagesi abamba ukushisa. Kungenye indlela yangempela yezimoto zikaphethiloli noma zikadizili ezingcolisa futhi zilimaze imvelo kanye nokulondolozwa kweplanethi.
Work Isebenza kanjani imoto ye-hydrogen?
Imoto ye-hydrogen ingeyomndeni wezimoto zikagesi. Ngempela, ifakwe injini kagesi nge I-Fuel cell : Sikhuluma ngani Fuel cell imoto kagesi (I-FCVE). Ngokungafani nezinye izimoto zikagesi zebhethri, imoto ye-hydrogen ikhiqiza ugesi edinga ukuhamba ngokuzimela isebenzisa iseli likaphethiloli.
Lesi sakamuva sisebenza njengesangempela isiteshi sikagesi... Imoto kagesi ihlanganiswe ne i-accumulator battery kanye nethangi le-hydrogen. Amandla amabhuleki abuyisiwe, ngakho-ke yimoto kagesi eguqukayo amandla we-kinetic kugesi bese uwugcina ebhethrini.
Imoto ye-hydrogen yenza cishe akukho msindo. Inesiqalo esinamandla, njengoba injini ilayishwa ngisho nangesivinini esiphansi. Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zalolu hlobo lwemoto ukuthi ithangi le-hydrogen ligcwele. ngaphansi kwemizuzu emi-5 futhi angabambelela 500 km.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzimela kwabo akuthintwa amazinga okushisa angaphandle, ngakho-ke imoto ye-hydrogen isebenza kalula ebusika njengasehlobo. Lesi isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu esiya phambili ngokombono wemvelo, ngoba okuwukuphela kwekhabhoni ephuma emotweni ye-hydrogen yile: umhwamuko wamanzi.
Will️ Imoto ye-hydrogen izovela nini eFrance?
Sekuvele kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimoto ze-hydrogen eFrance, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezifana nalezi BMW, Hyundai, Honda noma Mazda... Nokho, isidingo sezimoto zalolu hlobo kubashayeli sihlala siphansi kakhulu. Inkinga futhi ilele enanini leziteshi ze-hydrogen ezikhona kuyo yonke indawo: 150 kuphela ngokumelene neziteshi ezingaphezu kuka-25 zezimoto zikagesi.
Futhi, ngaphandle kwezinzuzo eziningi, kuyabiza ukufaka uphethiloli emotweni nge-hydrogen. Ngokwesilinganiso, ikhilogremu ye-hydrogen idayiswa phakathi Ama-10 € nama-12 € futhi ikuvumela ukuba ushayele cishe amakhilomitha ayi-100. Ngakho, ithangi eligcwele le-hydrogen lime phakathi Ama-50 € nama-60 € ukufinyelela isilinganiso samakhilomitha angu-500.
Ngakho, ithangi eligcwele le-hydrogen libiza imali ephindwe kabili kunethangi eligcwele likagesi ekhaya ngemoto kagesi. Kwengezwe kulokhu intengo ephakeme yokuthenga imoto ye-hydrogen ngokumelene nemoto evamile yomgibeli (uphethiloli noma udizili), i-hybrid noma imoto kagesi.
💡 Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemoto ye-hydrogen?
Ukuhlolwa okuningana kwenziwa unyaka ngamunye ukuze kuqhathaniswe amandla, ukwethembeka kanye nenduduzo amamodeli ezimoto ze-hydrogen ayatholakala. Amamodeli alandelayo okwamanje atholakala eFrance:
- I-L'Hydrogen 7 iBMW;
- La GM Hydrogen 4 the BMW;
- Honda HCX Ukucaca;
- Hyundai Tucson FCEV;
- I-Nexo yakwaHyundai;
- I-F-cell yekilasi B Mercedes ;
- I-Mazda RX8 H2R2;
- Amaseli kaphethiloli weVolkswagen Tonghi edlule;
- La Mirai de Toyota;
- I-Renault Kangoo ZE;
- I-Renault ZE Hydrogen Master.
Njengoba ubona, kukhona kakade amamodeli amaningi atholakalayo okungama-sedans kanye nezimoto, ama-SUV noma amaloli. I-PSA Group (iPeugeot, Citroën, Opel) ihlela ukushintshela ku-hydrogen ngo-2021 futhi inikeze abashayeli izimoto ezinalolu hlobo lwenjini.
Izimoto ze-Hydrogen ziyivelakancane eFrance ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwazo akukabi yintando yeningi phakathi kwabashayeli bezimoto, futhi azikho izakhiwo zokukhiqiza kwazo ezimbonini.
Does Ibiza malini i-hydrogen car?
Izimoto ze-Hydrogen ziyaziwa ukuthi zinenani eliphezulu kakhulu lokungena. Lokhu kuvame ukuphinda kabili inani lentengo ye-hybrid noma imoto kagesi. Izindleko ezimaphakathi zokuthenga imoto entsha ye-hydrogen yi Ama-euro angu-80.
Intengo ephezulu ibangelwa uxhaxha lwezimoto ze-hydrogen. Ngakho-ke, ukukhiqizwa kwabo akuyona imboni futhi kudinga inani elikhulu le-platinum, insimbi ebiza kakhulu. Kusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi, ukwakha iseli likaphethiloli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithangi le-hydrogen likhulu ngakho-ke lidinga imoto enkulu.
Manje usuwazi konke mayelana nemoto ye-hydrogen nezinzuzo zayo! Kuseyivelakancane eFrance, kodwa kuwubuchwepheshe obunekusasa eliqhakazile ngenxa yokuhambisana nokukhathazeka kwemvelo. Ekugcineni, amanani entengo ezimoto ze-hydrogen ne-hydrogen kufanele ehle uma abashayeli bewasebenzisa kakhulu ohambweni lwabo lansuku zonke!
