Ingabe amathayi anomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli? Okufanele ukwazi

Yini ebangela ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphezulu? 

Ukumelana nokugoqa kuthinta kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Uma amamaki emakhulu, kudingeka amandla engeziwe ukuze kuphuke isondo. Lobu budlelwano obulula bulandela eqinisweni lokuthi lapho ukunyathela kubanzi, indawo enkulu yokuxhumana phakathi kwesondo ne-asphalt. Ngisho no-1 cm ngaphezulu kwanele ukwandisa ukumelana ngo-1,5%. 

Ukuma kwesondo kukuthinta kanjani ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli?

Ukuma kwamasondo okunyathela nakho kudlala indima enkulu ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli. Ochwepheshe bathi ukwakheka kwama-sipes, amabhlogo, izimbambo kanye nama-grooves we-tread kwandisa ukumelana nokugoqa ngamaphesenti angu-60. Lokhu kulandela ukuthi uma amathayi aklanywa ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi, nesidingo esikhulu sikaphethiloli. Yingakho kufanelekile ukukhetha amathayi angawonga amandla. 

Uphawu olusha lwe-EU emathayini nasekusebenzeni kahle kukaphethiloli

Kulula kangakanani ukuzibona? E-European Union, kwethulwe ilebula elisiza kakhulu ukuhlukaniswa kwamasondo ngokonga uphethiloli kanye nenkomba yokumelana nokugoqa. Umkhiqizi wamasondo kufanele abonise kulebula ngayinye:

• incwadi esuka ku-A iye ku-G, lapho u-A esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi u-G ephansi kakhulu, 
• incwadi esuka ku-A iye ku-E, ebonisa ubude bebanga lokubhuleka endaweni emanzi. Futhi ukuthi amaphuzu aphezulu anquma kanjani ibanga elifushane lokuma. 
• Izigaba ezi-3, okungukuthi A, B noma C, zifanekisela izinga lomsindo odalekile. 

Ngokungeziwe kumalebula, esitolo samathayi se-Autobuty.pl ungathola usizo lochwepheshe ekukhetheni amathayi alungile. Lapho uzothenga amathayi ekhwalithi engaphezulu kwesilinganiso kubakhiqizi benjoloba abathembekile. 

Indlela yokubala isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwemoto?

Izimoto eziningi zisebenzisa uphethiloli ngebanga lika-100 km, kodwa uma ungenawo, akukho okulahlekayo. Ungakwazi ukubala kalula ukuthi ushisa kangakanani uphethiloli, ikakhulukazi lapho ushayela edolobheni. Ngemva kokugcwalisa uphethiloli, hlola inani lamakhilomitha ku-odometer. Kungcono ukukhumbula le nombolo noma uyisethe kabusha. Ngoba uma sibala isilinganiso esisetshenziswa uphethiloli, sidinga ukuhlukanisa inani loketshezi olugcwalisiwe ngenani lamakhilomitha esiwahambile kusukela ekufakweni kukaphethiloli kokugcina ethangini. Phindaphinda konke lokhu ngo-100. Umphumela ukhombisa ukuthi imoto idinga uphethiloli ongakanani ukuze ihambe ibanga lika-100 km. 

Yini okufanele uyenze uma imoto idla uphethiloli ngokushesha?

Okokuqala, udinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi lokhu kunjalo. Manje njengoba usuwaqaphelile, cishe uyazi ngesilinganiso sangaphambilini sokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwemoto. Kuyafaneleka ukubala kabusha isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngemva kokugcwalisa i-refueling. Uma usuqinisekile ngokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngokweqile, futhi azikho izinkomba ezizobonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwezingxenye zemoto, ungabheka umfutho wesondo. Ngokuvamile zibangela ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngokweqile.

Umfutho wamathayi nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli

Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa namathayi akubangelwa nje ukuma kwawo. Izinto ezengeziwe ezinomthelela ekwenyukeni kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli zihlanganisa umfutho ophansi wesondo. Lokhu kuboniswe ngokuhlolwa okwenziwa yi-German Association for Technical Inspection - GTU. Kuthathe amabha angu-0.2 kuphela ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephansi ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli cishe ngo-1%. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa okwengeziwe, kuvele ukuthi ukwehliswa nje kwengcindezi ngo-0.6 bar kungaholela ekwenyukeni kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngo-4%.

Amabhuzu asebusika ehlobo? Ihlobo ezweni? Kuthiwani ngokushiswa?

Amathayi asebusika awafanele ukushayela ezimweni zezulu zasehlobo. Nokho, akukho ukuvinjelwa kulokhu. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamasondo asebusika ehlobo akulethi imiphumela emihle, ngisho neyongayo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukusebenzisa amathayi angahambisani nesikhathi samanje kuzokubiza kakhulu ngokushiswa kukaphethiloli owengeziwe! Kodwa-ke, uma ungaqinisekiswa kuphela ngombuzo wezindleko zikaphethiloli, khumbula ukuthi amathayi asebusika, ngenxa yephethini yokunyathela eguqulelwe ukususwa kweqhwa, awafaneleki indawo eyomile, eyandisa kakhulu ibanga lokubhuleka. Kuneminye imiphumela engemihle yokusebenzisa amathayi asebusika ehlobo, okuhlanganisa: ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, ukuguga kwamasondo asheshayo, nokushayela kakhulu.