Izinhlobo, idivaysi kanye nenqubo yokusebenza kwe-booster yokuqala injini

Abashayeli abaningi ekusebenzeni kwabo babhekene nokukhishwa kwebhethri, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yasebusika. Ibhethri elixhunyiwe alifuni ukuvula i-starter nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele ubheke umnikeli "wokukhanyisa" noma ufake ibhethri. Ishaja yokuqala noma i-booster nayo ingasiza ekuxazululeni le nkinga. Kuzoxoxwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi esihlokweni.

Yini i-starter-charger

I-starter-charger (i-ROM) isiza ibhethri elifile ukuqala injini noma ukuyishintsha ngokuphelele. Elinye igama ledivayisi yi- "Booster" (kusuka ku-English booster), okusho ukuthi noma iyiphi idivayisi esizayo noma yokukhulisa.

Mangisho ukuthi wona kanye umqondo wamashaja amasha usha ngokuphelele. Ama-ROM amadala, uma efiswa, angahlanganiswa ngezandla zakho. Kodwa lezi bekuyizimoto ezinkulu futhi ezisindayo. Bekungaphazamisi ngokweqile noma kumane kungenzeki ukukuthwala ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Lokho konke kwashintsha ngokufika kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Amabhethri enziwe asebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe asetshenziswa kuma-smartphones anamuhla nakwezinye ubuchwepheshe bedijithali. Singasho ukuthi ngokubukeka kwabo kube nokuguquka emkhakheni webhethri. Isigaba esilandelayo ekwakhiweni kwalobu buchwepheshe kwaba ukuvela kwe-lithium-polymer (Li-pol, Li-polimer, LIP) kanye namabhethri e-lithium-iron-phosphate (LiFePO4, LFP).

Amaphakethe wamandla avame ukusebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium polymer. Babizwa ngokuthi "amandla" ngenxa yokuthi bayakwazi ukuletha umsinga omkhulu, ophindwe kaningana kunenani lomthamo wabo.

Amabhethri e-lithium iron phosphate nawo asetshenziselwa ama-boosters. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamabhethri anjalo amandla azinzile futhi ahlala njalo ekuphumeni kwe-3-3,3V. Ngokuxhuma izakhi eziningana, ungathola i-voltage oyifunayo yenethiwekhi yemoto ku-12V. I-LiFePO4 isetshenziswa njenge-cathode.

Womabili amabhethri e-lithium polymer kanye ne-lithium iron phosphate anokulingana ngosayizi. Ubukhulu bepuleti bungaba yi-millimeter. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwama-polymers nezinye izinto, akukho uketshezi ebhetri, kungathatha cishe noma yisiphi isimo sejometri. Kodwa kukhona nokubi, esizoxoxa ngakho kamuva.

Izinhlobo zamadivayisi wokuqalisa injini

Okusimanje kakhulu kubhekwa njengama-ROM wohlobo lwebhethri anama-lithium-iron-phosphate battery, kodwa kunezinye izinhlobo. Ngokuvamile, lawa madivayisi angahlukaniswa abe yizinhlobo ezine:

• isiguquli;
• okokujiya;
• ishayela;
• elishajekayo.

Zonke, ngandlela thile, zinikela ngemisinga yamandla athile kanye namandla kagesi wobunjiniyela ohlukahlukene. Ake sicabangele uhlobo ngalunye ngokuningiliziwe.

Inguquko

AmaROM weTransformer aguqula amandla ombane abe yi-12V / 24V, awulungise futhi awunikeze kudivayisi / kumatheminali.

Bangashaja amabhethri, baqale injini, futhi basetshenziswe njengemishini yokushisela. Ziqinile, ziyahlukahluka futhi zithembekile, kepha zidinga amandla ombane azinzile. Bangakwazi ukuqala cishe noma yikuphi ukuthutha, kuze kufike ku-KAMAZ noma kumshini wokumba, kepha abahambahambayo. Ngakho-ke, ubunzima obukhulu bama-ROM aguqulayo ubukhulu obukhulu nokuthembela kuma-mains. Zisetshenziswa ngempumelelo eziteshini zezinsiza noma kumane nje kube ngamagaraji azimele.

I-Condenser

Iziqalo ze-Capacitor zingaqala kuphela injini, hhayi ukushaja ibhethri. Basebenza kumgomo wesenzo sokugqugquzela sama-capacitors aphezulu. Ziyaphatheka, zincane ngosayizi, ziyashaja ngokushesha, kepha zinezithiyo ezinkulu. Okokuqala, ingozi esetshenziswayo, ukunakekelwa okungalungile, ukusebenza kahle. Futhi, le divayisi iyabiza, kepha ayinikezi umphumela olindelekile.

Umfutho

Lawa madivayisi ane-inverter eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ephezulu. Okokuqala, idivayisi iphakamisa imvamisa yamanje, bese yehlisa futhi iqonde, inikeze okukhipha amandla adingekayo wokuqalisa injini noma ukushaja.

Ama-Flash ROM abhekwa njengohlobo oluthuthuke kakhulu lwamashaja ajwayelekile. Zihluke ngobukhulu obuhlangene nezindleko eziphansi, kepha futhi ukuzimela akwanele. Ukufinyelela kuma-mains kuyadingeka. Futhi, ama-ROM wokuzwela ayazwela ukweqisa kokushisa (kubanda, ukushisa), kanye nokwehla kwamandla kagesi kunethiwekhi.

Iyashajwa

Sikhuluma ngamaROM webhethri kulesi sihloko. Lawa ngamadivayisi aphathekayo athuthukile, anamuhla futhi ahlangene. Ubuchwepheshe be-Booster buthuthuka ngokushesha.

Idivayisi yokulekelela

Ukuqala neshaja uqobo kuyibhokisi elincane. Amamodeli wobungcali alingana nepotimende elincane. Ekuboneni kokuqala, abaningi bayangabaza ukusebenza kwayo, kepha lokhu kuyize. Ngaphakathi kuvame kakhulu ibhethri le-lithium iron phosphate. Idivayisi ifaka futhi:

• iyunithi yokulawula ngogesi;
• imodyuli yokuvikela ngokumelene nokujikeleza okufishane, ukugcwala ngokweqile nokuguqulwa kwe-polarity;
• imodi / inkomba yokushaja (ecaleni);
• Okokufaka kwe-USB ukushaja amanye amadivayisi aphathekayo;
• isibani.

Izingwenya zixhunywe kusixhumi esisemzimbeni ukuxhuma kumatheminali. Imodyuli yokuguqula iguqula i-12V iye ku-5V ngokushaja kwe-USB. Umthamo webhethri eliphathekayo uncane kakhulu - kusuka ku-3 A * h kuye ku-20 A * h.

Ukuthi isebenza kanjani

Masikhumbule ukuthi i-booster iyakwazi ukuletha isikhashana imisinga emikhulu ye-500A-1A. Imvamisa, isikhawu sokusebenza kwayo singamasekhondi angu-000-5, ubude bokuskrola abukho ngaphezu kwemizuzwana eyi-10 futhi akukho mizamo engaphezu kwengu-10. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zamaphakethe we-booster, kepha cishe zonke zisebenza kumgomo ofanayo. Ake sicabangele ukusebenza kwe- "Parkcity GP5" ROM. Le yicompact enekhono lokushaja amagajethi namanye amadivayisi.

I-ROM isebenza ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. «Injini yokuqala»;
2. «Bhala ngaphezulu».

Imodi "Yenjini yokuqala" yakhelwe ukusiza ibhethri eligijimele phansi, kepha hhayi "elifile" ngokuphelele. Umkhawulo wamandla kumatheminali kule modi cishe u-270A. Uma ukukhuphuka kwamanje noma kwenzeka isifunda esifushane, ukuvikelwa kuqala ngokushesha. Ukudluliswa ngaphakathi kwedivayisi kumane kunqamule ukuphela okuhle, kulondoloze idivayisi. Isibonisi esisendlini esiphakamisayo sikhombisa isimo sentela. Kule modi, ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha kaningi. Idivayisi kufanele ibhekane kalula nomsebenzi onjalo.

Imodi yokukhipha isetshenziswa kubhethri elingenalutho. Ngemuva kokusebenza, i-booster iqala ukusebenza esikhundleni sebhethri. Kule modi, okwamanje kufinyelela ku-400A-500A. Akukho kuvikeleka kumatheminali. Isifunda esifushane akufanele sivunyelwe, ngakho-ke udinga ukuxhuma ngokuqinile izingwenya kumatheminali. Isikhawu phakathi kwezicelo okungenani amasekhondi ayi-10. Inombolo yemizamo enconyiwe ingu-5. Uma i-starter iphenduka, futhi injini ingaqali, khona-ke isizathu singahluka.

Akunconywa nokuthi usebenzise i-booster esikhundleni sebhethri, okungukuthi, ngokuyikhipha. Lokhu kungalimaza i-elektroniki yemoto. Ukuxhuma kwanele ukulungisa izingwenya ngokulandelana kokuhlanganisa / kokukhipha.

Kungabuye kube nemodi kadizili, ehlinzeka ngokushisa kwamapulagi okukhanya.

Izinzuzo nobubi bezikhuthazi

Isici esiyinhloko se-booster ibhethri, noma kunalokho, amabhethri amaningana. Banezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• kusuka ku-2000 kuye ku-7000 imijikelezo yokukhokha / yokukhipha;
• impilo ende yokusebenza (kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15);
• ekamelweni lokushisa, ilahlekelwa kuphela yi-4-5% yenkokhelo yayo ngenyanga;
• i-voltage ehlala njalo (3,65V esitokisini esisodwa);
• amandla okunikeza imisinga ephezulu;
• ukusebenza kwamazinga okushisa kusuka -30 ° C kuye ku- + 55 ° C;
• ukuhamba nokuxinana;
• amanye amadivayisi aphathekayo angakhokhiswa.

Phakathi kokubi kukhona okulandelayo:

• eqabeni elibi kakhulu, lilahlekelwa ngumthamo, ikakhulukazi amabhethri e-lithium-ion, kanye namabhethri e-smartphone eqhweni. Amabhethri e-lithium iron phosphate amelana kakhulu nokubanda;
• ezimotweni ezinomthamo wenjini ongaphezu kwamalitha ayi-3-4, kungadingeka idivayisi enamandla amakhulu;
• inani eliphakeme impela.

Ngokuvamile, amadivayisi afana namaROM anamuhla angamadivayisi awusizo futhi adingekayo. Ungahlala ukhokhisa i-smartphone yakho noma uyisebenzise njengomthombo wamandla ogcwele. Esimweni esibucayi, kuzosiza ukuqala injini. Into esemqoka ukugcina ngokuqinile ubumbano nemithetho yokusebenzisa ishaja yokuqala.