Izinhlobo zemidwebo yobuchwepheshe kanye nezithombe

Ngezansi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemidwebo yezobuchwepheshe kuye ngenjongo yazo. Uzothola nokwahlukaniswa kokuthi ama-elementi angamelwa kanjani ngemifanekiso.

Ngokuya ngenhloso, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zemidwebo ziyahlukaniswa:

inhlanganisela - ikhombisa ukuma okuhlobene, ukuma nokusebenzelana kwezingxenye ngazinye zezingxenye ezihlangene. Amafindo noma izingxenye zibalwe izinombolo futhi zichazwe epuletini elikhethekile; izilinganiso nobukhulu bokuxhumana nazo zikhonjisiwe. Zonke izingcezu zomkhiqizo kufanele ziboniswe emdwebeni. Ngakho-ke, i-axonometric projection kanye nezigaba zisetshenziswa emidwebeni yomhlangano;

ukuhlanganisa - umdwebo womhlangano womkhiqizo onedatha esetshenzisiwe kanye nobukhulu obudingekayo ekwenzeni izingxenye ngazinye eziyingxenye yomkhiqizo owethulwe;

umphathi - umdwebo wengxenye equkethe lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze usetshenziswe. Ikuvumela ukuthi udale kabusha umumo wento enobukhulu. Iqukethe ulwazi mayelana nokunemba kokukhiqiza, uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nokuqagela okudingekayo kwento kanye nezigaba ezidingekayo. Umdwebo ophezulu kufanele unikezwe itafula lokudweba, okuthi, ngaphezu kwedatha eminingi edingekayo, kufanele ibe nenombolo yokudweba nosayizi wesikali. Inombolo yomdwebo kufanele ihambisane nenombolo yengxenye emdwebeni womhlangano;

ukufakwa – umdwebo okhombisa izinyathelo ngazinye nolwazi oluhlobene nokuhlanganisa idivayisi. Ayiqukethe ubukhulu bomkhiqizo (ngezinye izikhathi ubukhulu bunikezwa);

ukubeka - umdwebo obonisa indawo yezakhi zomuntu ngamunye zokufakwa kanye nendlela ezixhunywe ngayo;

igumbi lokuhlinzela (ukwelashwa) - umdwebo wengxenye enedatha esetshenzisiwe edingekayo ukwenza ukucubungula okukodwa kwezobuchwepheshe;

uhlelo - uhlobo lomdwebo wezobuchwepheshe, ingqikithi yawo ukukhombisa isimiso sokusebenza kwedivayisi, ukufakwa noma uhlelo. Umdwebo walolu hlobo awuphethe ulwazi mayelana nosayizi wezinto noma ubudlelwano bazo bendawo, kodwa mayelana nobudlelwano obusebenzayo nobunengqondo. Izakhi nobudlelwano phakathi kwazo zimelelwa ngokomfanekiso;

okufanekisayo - umdwebo obonisa kuphela izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zento;

ezokwakha nokwakha (ukwakhiwa kobuchwepheshe) - umdwebo wezobuchwepheshe obonisa isakhiwo noma ingxenye yaso futhi osebenza njengesisekelo somsebenzi wokwakha. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa umdwebi ongaphansi kokuqondisa komklami wezakhiwo, uchwepheshe wezakhiwo, noma unjiniyela wezakhiwo futhi kuyingxenye yephrojekthi yokwakha. Imvamisa ikhombisa ipulani, isigaba noma ingaphambili lesakhiwo noma imininingwane yale midwebo. Indlela yokudweba, inani lemininingwane kanye nesilinganiso somdwebo kuncike esiteji sephrojekthi nokuqhubeka kwayo. Njengomthetho, isikali esiyinhloko esisetshenziselwa ukumela izigaba, amapulani aphansi nokuphakama ngu-1:50 noma 1:100, kuyilapho izikali ezinkulu zisetshenziswa ohlakeni lokusebenza ukumela imininingwane.

Enqubweni yokudala amadokhumenti, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokumelwa kwezithombe zezinto. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, phakathi kokunye:

Buka - i-orthogonal projection ekhombisa ingxenye ebonakalayo yento futhi, uma kunesidingo, imiphetho engabonakali;

jikijela - buka endizeni ethile;

Kane - umfanekiso owumfanekiso womkhonto wento etholakala endizeni yesigaba esithile;

ingxenye ephambene - umugqa obonisa i-contour yento elele kumkhondo wendiza yesigaba, kanye nekhonta engaphandle kwale ndiza;

uhlelo - umdwebo obonisa imisebenzi yezakhi ngazinye kanye nokuncikana phakathi kwazo; izakhi zimakwe ngezimpawu zezithombe ezifanele;

umdwebo - umdwebo uvame ukubhalwa ngesandla hhayi ukuthi uthweswe iziqu. Ilungiselelwe ukwethula umbono wesixazululo esakhayo noma uhlaka lomklamo womkhiqizo, kanye nokusungula;

umdwebo - ukumelwa okuyisithombe kokuncika kusetshenziswa imigqa endizeni yokudweba.

MU