Izinhlobo nomgomo wokusebenza kwe-electronic tinting tinting

Ukudweba iwindi akusizi nje kuphela ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwemoto, kepha futhi nokuvikela emisebeni ye-ultraviolet. Ifilimu ejwayelekile ayibizi, iyatholakala kumakhasimende, futhi kulula ukuyifaka. Kepha kunenkinga enkulu, noma, ngokunembile, umkhawulo: kuyadingeka ukuhambisana nezidingo zezinga lokufiphala. Amafasitela asemafasiteleni nasemafasiteleni ohlangothini olungaphambili kufanele adlulise ukusuka ku-70% wokukhanya kwelanga, lokhu kuyimfuneko ye-GOST. Ngesikhathi esifanayo emakethe - isixazululo ehlukile - tinting electronic, okuzoxoxwa kamuva esihlokweni.

Kuyini ukuthinta nge-elekthronikhi

Umbhalo we-elekthronikhi ubhekisa kumbhalo ongaguquguqukayo. Okusho ukuthi, umshayeli angakhetha izinga lewindi elizifiphaza ngalo. Lokhu kufinyelelwe ngokusebenzisa amakristalu akhethekile. Zitholakala phakathi kwezendlalelo ezimbili zefilimu ezisetshenziswa engilazini. I-Voltage isetshenziswa engilazini. Ngaphansi kwethonya lensimu kazibuthe, amakristalu afola ngokulandelana okuthile, eshintsha izinga lokudluliswa kokukhanya. Ukulungiswa, kusetshenziswa iphaneli yokulawula ekhethekile noma isilawuli sakhiwe kudeshibhodi. Ezinye izimoto zesimanje sezivele zine-"smart" tinting efemini.

Ukudweba ngogesi kuvunyelwe eRussia. Okungenani akukho ukuvinjelwa noma umthetho kulokhu. Into esemqoka ukuthi ingilazi yokubonisa ngale ingu-70%.

Isimiso sokusebenza

Amandla kagesi ayi-12V anikezwa engilazini ene-elekthronikhi. Lapho ukuthungela kucishiwe futhi kungekho ukugeleza kwamanje, ingilazi ihlala ingabonakali futhi idlulisa ukukhanya kwelanga ngokungafanele. Amakristalu ahlelekile ngendlela ehlelekile. Lapho nje kusetshenziswa i-voltage, isakhiwo se-crystal sihlelwa ngendlela ethile, sibe sobala. Ukuphakama kwamandla kagesi, ingilazi isobala ngokwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke umshayeli angabeka noma yiliphi izinga lokufiphala noma akhubaze ngokuphelele inketho.

Izinhlobo zokufaka umbala nge-elekthronikhi

I-tinting ye-elekthronikhi intuthuko eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngeshwa, iRussia kanye namazwe e-CIS abakabazi kahle lobu buchwepheshe, ngakho-ke le nketho ingafakwa phesheya noma ngokucela. Vele, lokhu kuthinta izindleko hhayi wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukukukhokhela.

Manje ubuchwepheshe obulandelayo bokukhiqizwa kwengilazi ehlakaniphile bungahlukaniswa:

1. PDLC (Polymer ehlakazekile Liquid Crystal Amadivayisi) noma polymer liquid crystal ungqimba.
2. I-SPD (Imisiwe Particle Devices) noma idivaysi yezinhlayiyana ezimisiwe.
3. Isendlalelo se-Electrochromic noma i-electrochemical.
4. I-Vario Plus Sky.

Ubuchwepheshe be-PDLC

Ingilazi ehlakaniphile esekwe kubuchwepheshe be-PDLC noma be-LCD isuselwa ekusetshenzisweni kwamakristalu oketshezi axhumana nento ye-polymer engamanzi. Lobu buchwepheshe buthuthukiswe yiNingizimu Korea.

Njengomphumela wokucindezeleka, i-polymer ingashintsha kusuka ketshezi iye esimweni esiqinile. Kulokhu, amakristalu awasabeli nge-polymer, akha ukufakwa noma amaconsi. Le yindlela izinto ezishintsha ngayo ingilazi ehlakaniphile.

Izibuko ze-PDLC zenziwa kusetshenziswa umgomo othi “sandwich.” Amakristalu oketshezi ne-polymer kusatshalaliswa phakathi kwezingilazi ezimbili.

I-voltage isetshenziswa ngento ebonakalayo. Lapho kusetshenziswa i-voltage phakathi kwama-electrode amabili, insimu kagesi yenziwa engilazini. Iphoqa amakristalu awuketshezi ukuthi ahambisane. Isibani siqala ukudlula phakathi kwamakristalu, okwenza ingilazi ibonakale. Ukuphakama kwamandla, amakristalu amaningi aqondana. Ifilimu yePDLC isebenzisa ama-4/5 W / m2.

Kunezinketho ezintathu zombala zefilimu:

1. okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
2. ubisi olumhlophe;
3. impunga yobisi.

Indlela yokwenza ifilimu yePDLC ibizwa nangokuthi indlela ye-triplexing. Ingilazi enjalo idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Musa ukusebenzisa iziphuzo zokuhlanza ezinolaka, futhi ukucindezela ngokweqile engilazini kungadala umphumela we-delamination.

Ubuchwepheshe be-SPD

Ifilimu ezacile iqukethe izinhlayiya ezifana nezinduku ezimiswe oketshezini. Ifilimu nayo ingasongwa phakathi kwama-panes amabili noma inamathiselwe ngaphezulu. Ngaphandle kukagesi, ingilazi imnyama futhi i-opaque. Ingcindezi ikhipha izinhlayiya ngokuvumela ukukhanya kwelanga. Ingilazi ehlakaniphile ye-SPD ingashintshela ngokushesha kumamodi wokukhanya ahlukile, inikeze ukulawula okunembayo kokukhanya okudluliswayo nokushisa.

Ifilimu ye-Electrochromic

I-Electrochromic tinting nayo iguqula ukubonakala kweglasi ngemuva kokufakwa kwamandla kagesi, kepha kunezici eziningana. Lobu buchwepheshe busebenzisa ukwakheka okukhethekile kwamakhemikhali okusebenza njengesikhuthazi. Ngamanye amagama, ukumboza kuphendula kuzinguquko ezingeni lokushisa elizungezile nasezingeni lokukhanya.

I-Voltage idingeka kuphela ukushintsha izinga lokubonisa ngale. Ngemuva kwalokho, umbuso usulungisiwe futhi awuguquki. Ubumnyama benzeka emaphethelweni, kancane kancane buye kokunye ingilazi. Izinguquko ze-Opacity azenzeki ngokushesha.

Isici esivelayo ukuthi noma ngabe kumnyama, ukubonakala okuhle okuvela ngaphakathi kwezimoto kugcinwa. Lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswa hhayi ezimotweni kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izindawo, ngokwesibonelo, emibukisweni yobuciko naseminyuziyamu. Ingilazi ivikela umbukiso obalulekile emisebeni yelanga, futhi izilaleli zingayithanda ngokukhululeka.

Ukuthinta kwe-Vario Plus Sky

I-Vario Plus Sky ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile bengilazi obuqhamuka enkampanini yase-American AGP. Ubuchwepheshe bunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ezinokuhlukahluka okuningi.

Ingilazi ye-Vario Plus Sky ivikela ama-96% ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ngenkathi igcina ukubonakala okwanele. Amandla engilazi nawo ayanda, angamelana nengcindezi ka-800J. Ukuphuka kwengilazi ejwayelekile ngo-200J. Ngenxa yesakhiwo se-multilayer, ukushuba nesisindo sengilazi kukhuphuke cishe izikhathi eziyi-1,5. Ukuphathwa kwenzeka nge-fob esemqoka.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezibalulekile kukhona okulandelayo:

• umshayeli uqobo, ngokuthanda kwakhe, angabeka noma yikuphi ukucaca kwefasitela lomoya namawindi asemaceleni;
• izinga eliphezulu lokuvikelwa ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet (kufika ku-96%);
• ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi ehlakaniphile kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-air conditioner namanye amadivayisi wesimo sezulu;
• amawindi anamathele akhulisa ukwahlukanisa komsindo nokumelana nomthelela.

Kepha kukhona nokubi:

• izindleko eziphezulu;
• akunakwenzeka ukufaka ingilazi "ehlakaniphile" ngokwakho, kungenziwa kuphela nguchwepheshe onekhono ngemishini;
• ezinye izinhlobo zefilimu zidinga i-voltage engaguquki ukugcina okusobala. Lokhu kudla amandla ebhetri;
• akukho ukukhiqizwa kweRussia, ukunikezwa okulinganiselwe emakethe.

Ubuchwepheshe be-Smart tinting abukasakazeki kangako eRussia nakwamanye amazwe e-CIS njengaseYurophu noma e-USA. Le makethe isaqala ukuthuthuka. Intengo yenketho enjalo ayincane, kepha ngokubuyisela umshayeli uthola induduzo eyengeziwe. I-Electrotoning ibamba ngokuphelele ukukhanya kwelanga, ngenkathi ingaphazamisi ukubuka. Ukushisa okunethezeka kudalwe ekamelweni. Lesi isimangaliso sangempela sobuchwepheshe besimanjemanje esivelayo.