Ingqungquthela yendiza enophephela emhlane, Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sezifundo Zesu, e-Warsaw, Januwari 13, 2016

NgoJanuwari 13, 2016, iNgqungquthela Yezindiza Eziphephela Emhlane, ehlelwe yiNational Center for Strategic Studies, yenzeka eSofitel Victoria Hotel eWarsaw. Lo mcimbi ube yithuba elihle lokuxoxisana nokuhlaziya isimo samanje namathemba okwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kwendiza enophephela emhlane yeButho Lezempi LasePoland. Umhlangano ubuhanjelwe ochwepheshe, abameleli beButho Lezempi LasePoland namanye amazwe, kanye nabamele abakhiqizi bezindiza ezinophephela emhlane esinikezwe zona njengengxenye yamathenda ezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezinezinhloso eziningi kanye nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezihlaselayo.

Phakathi nengqungquthela, kubanjwe amaphaneli ochwepheshe namaphaneli embonini, okunikeze ithuba lokuxoxisana okubanzi ngezihloko ezihlobene nokugcinwa, ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokundiza kwendiza enophephela emhlane yeButho Lezempi LasePoland. Phakathi nengqungquthela, izindaba ezihlobene namathenda ezindiza ezinophephela emhlane eziyi-50 ezinezinjongo eziningi (inkundla evamile yokuguqulwa okukhethekile okuningana, kuhlelwe ukuthenga imishini engu-20 eyengeziwe yaleli klasi esikhathini esizayo) kanye nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane eziyi-16-32 zeButho LasePoland. kuxoxiwe. , kodwa futhi kuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezingxabanweni ezihlomile kanye nomqondo ojwayelekile wokuthuthukiswa kwendiza enophephela emhlane ebuthweni lasePoland.

Le ngqungquthela ivulwe nguJacek Kotas, uMongameli Wesikhungo Sikazwelonke Sezifundo Zamasu. Inkulumo yokuvula yethulwe nguSihlalo weKomidi lePhalamende Lezokuvikela Kukazwelonke, iPhini Lomthetho kanye Nobulungiswa u-Michal Jah. Ilungu lePhalamende lithe isihloko senkulumompikiswano phakathi nengqungquthela singenye yezinto ezintathu ezibalulekile ebuholini bamanje boMnyango Wezokuvikela. Ngasikhathi sinye, wathi mayelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezombangazwe nezempi esifundeni (ukuguqulwa kweRussian Federation kuya emisebenzini yokulwa, izingxabano zaseRussia-Ukraine, ukuthathwa kweCrimea), "Uhlelo lwesimanje sezobuchwepheshe. ye-Polish Armed Forces ka-2013-2022” kufanele ibuyekezwe futhi yethulwe izinguquko eziyimpendulo esheshayo ezinsongweni ezintsha. Khona-ke ingxenye yokuqukethwe yaqala, ehlanganisa ochwepheshe ababili kanye namaphaneli amabili ezimboni.

Phakathi neqembu lokuqala lochwepheshe, uBrigadier General V. res.pil. U-Dariusz Wroński, owayenguMkhuzi we-25th Air Cavalry Brigade ye-1st Aviation Brigade ye-Ground Forces kanye noMphathi Wezempi Yezindiza, okwamanje uMongameli weSikhungo Sokusebenza Nokukhiqiza se-Air Force Institute of Technology, oxoxisane ngokuthuthukiswa nokuqaliswa kwe uhlelo oluphelele olwenziwa yi-Polish Armed Forces eminyakeni edlule, ukwenziwa kwesimanje kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezindiza ezinophephela emhlane zezempi, okugqamisa izidingo kanye nezixazululo ezihlongozwayo kule ndawo.

UJenene Wronski uhlole ngokujulile izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwezindiza ezinophephela emhlane zeButho LasePoland, eveza ukuthi iPoland akufanele nje ithole izinhlobo ezintsha zezindiza ezinophephela emhlane, kodwa futhi yandise ukutholakala kwazo. Izinga lamanje lokuthuthukiswa kwebutho lasePoland lidinga ukwanda okuphawulekayo ekuhambeni kwalo. Ngokusho kwakhe, izwe elilingana nelethu kufanele libe nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezingu-270 eziklanyelwe ukuxhumana namabutho angaphansi komhlaba, kuhlanganise nengxenye eqinile yezindiza ezinophephela emhlane zokuhlasela (iSivumelwano se-Conventional Armed Forces in Europe sivumela ukuthi sibe nemishini efika ku-130). Ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezempi nezepolitiki esifundeni kanye nezinhlobo ezintsha zezikhali ezilwa nezindiza ezethulwe ngobuningi ukuze zihlomise ibutho lesitha esingaba yisitha, izinto ezithengwayo kumele zibe ezesigaba esiphezulu futhi, ngalokho, zisinikeze ubuchwepheshe. inzuzo.

Ngasikhathi sinye, izinto eziza kuqala kufanele zibuyiselwe emuva - okokuqala, ukuthenga izindiza ezinophephela emhlane (ngenxa yokukhathala kwesitoko se-ATGM, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane i-Mi-24 ne-Mi-2URP azinazo izindlela ezisebenzayo zokulwa komoya ukulwa nezikhali zanamuhla. izimoto zokulwa), bese kuba izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezinezinjongo eziningi (isikhathi esingandiswa insizakalo yazo, kanye nesimanjemanje sasekhaya, okwandise kakhulu amandla abo okulwa). Ujenene uphinde wakhumbula isidingo sokuhlomisa, okwesithathu, ukundiza kwamasosha aphansi ngezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezithwala kanzima, okungahleliwe okwamanje.

UGeneral Vronsky ugcizelele ukuthi izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezindala akufanele zibhalwe ngokushesha, futhi izindiza nezisebenzi zezobuchwepheshe ngeke zifinyelele izinga elifanele lokuqeqeshwa kubuchwepheshe obusha. Ukulungiselela umshayeli wendiza enophephela emhlane ukuze alungele ukulwa kuyinqubo ende neyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokombono wakhe, kufanele ihlukaniswe izigaba ezine. Owokuqala kufanele kube ukuthweswa iziqu e-Air Force Academy, ehlanganisa isikhathi sokundiza samahora angu-150 ezindizeni ezinophephela emhlane i-SW-4 kanye ne-Mi-2. Isigaba sesibili kuzoba iminyaka engu-2-3 yokuqeqeshwa ophikweni lwezindiza endizeni yesikhashana, okungaba i-Mi-2, W-3 (W-3PL Głuszec - yesizukulwane esisha semishini yethulwa) kanye ne-Mi-8 ( 300-400 amahora). Isigaba sesithathu eqenjini sizohlala iminyaka engu-1-2 futhi sizofaka izindiza ngendiza enophephela emhlane (amahora angu-150-250). Kusesiteji sesine kuphela lapho umshayeli wafinyelela khona isimo esilungele ukulwa futhi akwazi ukuhlala ngesikhathi semishini kwesesibili, futhi ngemva konyaka - esihlalweni somshayeli wokuqala.

Isici esibaluleke kakhulu esisekela ukuqhubeka komugqa we-W-3, Mi-2, Mi-8, Mi-17 kanye ne-Mi-24 futhi ukulondolozwa kokuqhubeka kwezizukulwane zendiza kanye nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe abanolwazi olunzulu lokulwa oluvela emisebenzini yokulwa. e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan, okuzoqinisekisa ukulungiswa okungaphazanyiswa kwemishini emisha futhi kuzonciphisa isikhathi sokutholwa kwayo (ngaphandle kokusebenzisa indlela "yokuhlola nephutha").

ULieutenant Commander Maximilian Dura ugxile ezindizeni ezinophephela emhlane. Ugcizelele ukuthi inani lezindiza ezinophephela emhlane (ASW) ezithengiwe lincane kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa nezidingo, ikakhulukazi njengoba i-Navy Navy yasePoland ayinayo imikhumbi eminingi engabambisana nayo ekulweni nesitha esingaphansi kwamanzi (isixazululo esihle kithina i-tandem "helicopter -ship", lapho yokugcina iwumthombo oyinhloko wedatha yokuhlasela). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthola uhlobo olulodwa lwendiza enophephela emhlane yaleli klasi akusona isinqumo esihle kakhulu.

Njengamanje, i-Polish Navy isebenza ngezinhlobo ezimbili zezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ze-PDO: i-Mi-14PL ene-homing yasogwini (8, uma kudingeka imishini eyishumi nambili yalesi sigaba) kanye ne-SH-2G homing eqhutshwa emoyeni (4, yezindiza ezimbili ze-Oliver Hazard Perry, ezinokususwa 4000 amathani). Lezi izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zezigaba ezimbili ezinkulu: I-Mi-14PL inesisindo sokusuka esingamathani angu-13-14, amathani e-Sh-2G - 6-6,5. Ngokuzayo, bazokwazi ukusebenzisa izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezintsha ze-ZOP, kufanele zibe nokufuduka amathani angu-2000 (okungukuthi, amancane ngokuphindwe kabili kunezindiza zika-Oliver Hazard Perry ezisetshenziswa izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezingamathani angu-6,5). Ukujwayela le mikhumbi ukuze ihlanganyele nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezingu-11-ton H.225M kungenzeka ngokombono, kodwa ukusebenza kuzoba nzima futhi kubize.