I-Hungarian light tank 38.M "Toldi" II Entwasahlobo ka-1941, kwakhishwa umyalo wamathangi angu-200 athuthukisiwe, okuthiwa 38.M "Toldi" II. Bahluke amathangi "Toldi" I izikhali ezingaphezulu 20 mm ubukhulu nxazonke umbhoshongo. Izikhali ezifanayo ezingama-20 mm zafakwa ngaphambili kwesikebhe. I-prototype "Toldi" II kanye nezimoto ezingu-68 zokukhiqiza zakhiwe yi-Ganz plant, kanti ezinye ezingu-42 ezisele ze-MAVAG. Ngakho, kwakhiwa ama-Toldi II angu-110 kuphela. Eyokuqala 4 "Toldi" II bangenela amasosha ngo-May 1941, kanti okokugcina - ehlobo lika-1942. Amathangi "Toldi" angena enkonzweni ngemoto yokuqala neyesibili (MBR) kanye nama-brigades amahhashi esibili, ngalinye linezinkampani ezintathu zamathangi angu-18. Bahlanganyela emkhankasweni ka-April (1941) wokulwa neYugoslavia. I-prototype light tank "Toldi" IIA I-MBR yokuqala neyesibili ne-brigade yokuqala yamahhashi yaqala ukulwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuba iHungary ingenele impi ngokumelene ne-USSR. Sekukonke, babenamathangi e-Toldi I angama-81. Njengengxenye yalokho okubizwa "umzimba onyakazayo" balwa cishe amakhilomitha ayi-1000 ukuya eMfuleni iDonets. "Amasosha" ashaywa kakhulu abuya ngoNovemba 1941 eHungary. Emathangini angama-95 e-Toldi eMpi Yezwe Yesibili eyabamba iqhaza ezimpini (i-14 yafika kamuva kunalokhu okungenhla), izimoto ezingama-62 zalungiswa futhi zabuyiselwa, ezingama-25 ngenxa yomonakalo wokulwa, kanti ezinye ngenxa yokuqhekeka kweqembu lokudlulisela. Isevisi yokulwa ye-Toldi yabonisa ukuthi ukwethembeka kwayo kwemishini kwakuphansi, izikhali zazibuthakathaka kakhulu, futhi zingasetshenziswa kuphela njengemoto yokuhlola noma yokuxhumana. Ngo-1942, phakathi nomkhankaso wesibili webutho laseHungary eSoviet Union, kuphela amathangi angu-19 Toldi I no-II afika phambili. Ngo-January 1943, phakathi nokunqotshwa kwebutho laseHungary, cishe bonke bafa futhi bathathu kuphela abaphuma empini. Ithangi le-serial "Toldi" IIA (izinombolo - ubukhulu bepuleti lezikhali zangaphambili) Izici ukusebenza amathangi Hungarian impi yezwe yesibili I-Toldi-1   "Thuli" I Unyaka wokwakha 1940 Isisindo sokulwa, t 8,5 Abasebenzi, abantu 3 Ubude bomzimba, mm 4750 Ubude obunesibhamu phambili, mm   Ububanzi mm 2140 Ukuphakama, mm 1870 Ukubhuka, mm   Lob corpus 13 Ibhodi le-Corps 13 Tower forehead (indlu yamasondo) 13 + 20 Uphahla kanye naphansi kwe-hull 6 Impi   Uhlobo lwesibhamu 36.M I-Caliber in mm / ubude bemigqomo ngamakhalibha 20/82 Izinhlamvu, izibhamu   Inombolo kanye nenani (ngama-mm) lezibhamu ezingomshini 1-8,0 Isibhamu somshini wokulwa nendiza - Izinhlamvu zezibhamu zemishini, ama-cartridges   Injini, uhlobo, uhlobo i-carb. "I-Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Amandla enjini, hp 155 Isivinini esikhulu km/h 50 Amandla kaphethiloli, l 253 Ibanga emgwaqweni onguthelawayeka, km 220 Isilinganiso sokucindezela komhlaba, kg / cm2 0,62 I-Toldi-2   "Thuli" II Unyaka wokwakha 1941 Isisindo sokulwa, t 9,3 Abasebenzi, abantu 3 Ubude bomzimba, mm 4750 Ubude obunesibhamu phambili, mm   Ububanzi mm 2140 Ukuphakama, mm 1870 Ukubhuka, mm   Lob corpus 23-33 Ibhodi le-Corps 13 Tower forehead (indlu yamasondo) 13 + 20 Uphahla kanye naphansi kwe-hull 6-10 Impi   Uhlobo lwesibhamu 42.M I-Caliber in mm / ubude bemigqomo ngamakhalibha 40/45 Izinhlamvu, izibhamu 54 Inombolo kanye nenani (ngama-mm) lezibhamu ezingomshini 1-8,0 Isibhamu somshini wokulwa nendiza - Izinhlamvu zezibhamu zemishini, ama-cartridges   Injini, uhlobo, uhlobo i-carb. "I-Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Amandla enjini, hp 155 Isivinini esikhulu km/h 47 Amandla kaphethiloli, l 253 Ibanga emgwaqweni onguthelawayeka, km 220 Isilinganiso sokucindezela komhlaba, kg / cm2 0,68 I-Turan-1   "Turan" ngi Unyaka wokwakha 1942 Isisindo sokulwa, t 18,2 Abasebenzi, abantu 5 Ubude bomzimba, mm 5500 Ubude obunesibhamu phambili, mm   Ububanzi mm 2440 Ukuphakama, mm 2390 Ukubhuka, mm   Lob corpus 50 (60) Ibhodi le-Corps 25 Tower forehead (indlu yamasondo) 50 (60) Uphahla kanye naphansi kwe-hull 8-25 Impi   Uhlobo lwesibhamu 41.M I-Caliber in mm / ubude bemigqomo ngamakhalibha 40/51 Izinhlamvu, izibhamu 101 Inombolo kanye nenani (ngama-mm) lezibhamu ezingomshini 2-8,0 Isibhamu somshini wokulwa nendiza - Izinhlamvu zezibhamu zemishini, ama-cartridges   Injini, uhlobo, uhlobo I-Z-TURAN карб. Z-TURAN Amandla enjini, hp 260 Isivinini esikhulu km/h 47 Amandla kaphethiloli, l 265 Ibanga emgwaqweni onguthelawayeka, km 165 Isilinganiso sokucindezela komhlaba, kg / cm2 0,61 I-Turan-2   "Turan" II Unyaka wokwakha 1943 Isisindo sokulwa, t 19,2 Abasebenzi, abantu 5 Ubude bomzimba, mm 5500 Ubude obunesibhamu phambili, mm   Ububanzi mm 2440 Ukuphakama, mm 2430 Ukubhuka, mm   Lob corpus 50 Ibhodi le-Corps 25 Tower forehead (indlu yamasondo)   Uphahla kanye naphansi kwe-hull 8-25 Impi   Uhlobo lwesibhamu 41.M I-Caliber in mm / ubude bemigqomo ngamakhalibha 75/25 Izinhlamvu, izibhamu 56 Inombolo kanye nenani (ngama-mm) lezibhamu ezingomshini 2-8,0 Isibhamu somshini wokulwa nendiza - Izinhlamvu zezibhamu zemishini, ama-cartridges 1800 Injini, uhlobo, uhlobo I-Z-TURAN карб. Z-TURAN Amandla enjini, hp 260 Isivinini esikhulu km/h 43 Amandla kaphethiloli, l 265 Ibanga emgwaqweni onguthelawayeka, km 150 Isilinganiso sokucindezela komhlaba, kg / cm2 0,69 Zrinyi-2   Zrinyi II Unyaka wokwakha 1943 Isisindo sokulwa, t 21,5 Abasebenzi, abantu 4 Ubude bomzimba, mm 5500 Ubude obunesibhamu phambili, mm 5900 Ububanzi mm 2890 Ukuphakama, mm 1900 Ukubhuka, mm   Lob corpus 75 Ibhodi le-Corps 25 Tower forehead (indlu yamasondo) 13 Uphahla kanye naphansi kwe-hull   Impi   Uhlobo lwesibhamu 40 / 43.М I-Caliber in mm / ubude bemigqomo ngamakhalibha 105/20,5 Izinhlamvu, izibhamu 52 Inombolo kanye nenani (ngama-mm) lezibhamu ezingomshini - Isibhamu somshini wokulwa nendiza - Izinhlamvu zezibhamu zemishini, ama-cartridges   Injini, uhlobo, uhlobo i-carb. Z- TURAN Amandla enjini, hp 260 Isivinini esikhulu km/h 40 Amandla kaphethiloli, l 445 Ibanga emgwaqweni onguthelawayeka, km 220 Isilinganiso sokucindezela komhlaba, kg / cm2 0,75 Toldi, Turan II, Zrinyi II Ithangi laseHungary 38.M "Toldi" IIA Umkhankaso eRussia wabonisa ubuthakathaka izikhali Toldi” II. Bezama ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwethangi lokulwa, abaseHungary baphinde bahlomisa i-80 Toldi II ngenganono engu-40-mm 42M enobude bomphongolo obungamacaliber angu-45 kanye nebhuleki le-muzzle. I-prototype yalesi sibhamu yayilungiselelwe ithangi le-V.4 ngaphambilini. Isibhamu esingu-42.M sasiwuhlobo olufushanisiwe lwesibhamu esingu-40-mm sethangi le-Turan I 41.M esinomphongolo ongamacaliber angu-51 futhi sadubula izinhlamvu ezifanayo nesibhamu se-anti-aircraft esingu-40-mm Bofors. Isibhamu sohlobo lwe-41.M besinebhuleki elincane lokuvala umlomo. Yakhiwe efektri ye-MAVAG. I-Tank "Toldi IIA" Chofoza isithombe ukuze ukhulise Inguqulo entsha yethangi elihlome kabusha ithole igama elithi 38.M "Toldi" IIa k.hk., okwathi ngo-1944 yashintshwa yaba "i-Toldi" k.hk. Ithangi likaToldy IIA Isibhamu somshini sesimanje esingu-8-mm 34 / 40AM sasibhangqwe nesibhamu, ingxenye yomphongolo, ephumela ngale kwemaski, yayimbozwe ngegobolondo lezikhali. Ubukhulu bezikhali zamaski bufinyelele ku-35 mm. I-tank mass yanda yaba amathani angu-9,35, ijubane lehla laya ku-47 km / h, futhi uhla lokuhamba - kuya ku-190 km. Izinhlamvu zesibhamu zazihlanganisa imizuliswano engu-55, kanye nesibhamu somshini - kusuka kuma-round 3200. Ibhokisi lempahla yokuthutha lalengiswa odongeni olungemuva lombhoshongo, olufanekiselwa amathangi aseJalimane. Lo mshini uthole igama elithi 38M "Toldi IIA". Ngokohlelo lokuhlola, "i-Toldi IIA" yayifakwe izikrini zezikhali ezingama-5-mm ezihingiwe ezivikela izinhlangothi ze-hull kanye ne-turret. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisindo sokulwa senyuke safinyelela kumathani angu-9,85. Isiteshi somsakazo i-R-5 sashintshwa nge-R / 5a yesimanje. Ithangi elithi "Toldi IIA" elinezikrini ezihlomile IZIBHAMU ZAMATHANK ASEHUNGARIAN 20/82 I-Caliber in mm / ubude bemigqomo ngamakhalibha 20/82 Yenza 36.M Ama-engeli wokuqondisa aqondile, amadigri   Isisindo sephrojekthi yokubhoboza izikhali, kg   Isisindo seprojectile esiqhume kakhulu   Isivinini sokuqala se-projectile yokubhoboza izikhali, m / s 735 ukuqhuma okuphezulu kwe-projectile m / s   Izinga lomlilo, ama-rds / min   Ugqinsi lwezikhali ezingenayo ngo-mm nge-engeli engu-30 ° kuya kokujwayelekile ukusuka kude I-300 m 14 I-600 m 10 I-1000 m 7,5 I-1500 m - 40/51 I-Caliber in mm / ubude bemigqomo ngamakhalibha 40/51 Yenza 41.M Ama-engeli wokuqondisa aqondile, amadigri + 25 °, -10 ° Isisindo sephrojekthi yokubhoboza izikhali, kg   Isisindo seprojectile esiqhume kakhulu   Isivinini sokuqala se-projectile yokubhoboza izikhali, m / s 800 ukuqhuma okuphezulu kwe-projectile m / s   Izinga lomlilo, ama-rds / min 12 Ugqinsi lwezikhali ezingenayo ngo-mm nge-engeli engu-30 ° kuya kokujwayelekile ukusuka kude I-300 m 42 I-600 m 36 I-1000 m 30 I-1500 m   40/60 I-Caliber in mm / ubude bemigqomo ngamakhalibha 40/60 Yenza 36.M Ama-engeli wokuqondisa aqondile, amadigri + 85 °, -4 ° Isisindo sephrojekthi yokubhoboza izikhali, kg   Isisindo seprojectile esiqhume kakhulu 0,95 Isivinini sokuqala se-projectile yokubhoboza izikhali, m / s 850 ukuqhuma okuphezulu kwe-projectile m / s   Izinga lomlilo, ama-rds / min 120 Ugqinsi lwezikhali ezingenayo ngo-mm nge-engeli engu-30 ° kuya kokujwayelekile ukusuka kude I-300 m 42 I-600 m 36 I-1000 m 26 I-1500 m 19 75/25 I-Caliber in mm / ubude bemigqomo ngamakhalibha 75/25 Yenza 41.M Ama-engeli wokuqondisa aqondile, amadigri + 30 °, -10 ° Isisindo sephrojekthi yokubhoboza izikhali, kg   Isisindo seprojectile esiqhume kakhulu   Isivinini sokuqala se-projectile yokubhoboza izikhali, m / s 450 ukuqhuma okuphezulu kwe-projectile m / s 400 Izinga lomlilo, ama-rds / min 12 Ugqinsi lwezikhali ezingenayo ngo-mm nge-engeli engu-30 ° kuya kokujwayelekile ukusuka kude I-300 m   I-600 m   I-1000 m   I-1500 m   75/43 I-Caliber in mm / ubude bemigqomo ngamakhalibha 75/43 Yenza 43.M Ama-engeli wokuqondisa aqondile, amadigri + 20 °, -10 ° Isisindo sephrojekthi yokubhoboza izikhali, kg   Isisindo seprojectile esiqhume kakhulu   Isivinini sokuqala se-projectile yokubhoboza izikhali, m / s 770 ukuqhuma okuphezulu kwe-projectile m / s 550 Izinga lomlilo, ama-rds / min 12 Ugqinsi lwezikhali ezingenayo ngo-mm nge-engeli engu-30 ° kuya kokujwayelekile ukusuka kude I-300 m 80 I-600 m 76 I-1000 m 66 I-1500 m 57 105/25 I-Caliber in mm / ubude bemigqomo ngamakhalibha 105/25 Yenza 41.M noma 40/43. M Ama-engeli wokuqondisa aqondile, amadigri + 25 °, -8 ° Isisindo sephrojekthi yokubhoboza izikhali, kg   Isisindo seprojectile esiqhume kakhulu   Isivinini sokuqala se-projectile yokubhoboza izikhali, m / s   ukuqhuma okuphezulu kwe-projectile m / s 448 Izinga lomlilo, ama-rds / min   Ugqinsi lwezikhali ezingenayo ngo-mm nge-engeli engu-30 ° kuya kokujwayelekile ukusuka kude I-300 m   I-600 m   I-1000 m   I-1500 m   47/38,7 I-Caliber in mm / ubude bemigqomo ngamakhalibha 47/38,7 Yenza "Skoda" A-9 Ama-engeli wokuqondisa aqondile, amadigri + 25 °, -10 ° Isisindo sephrojekthi yokubhoboza izikhali, kg 1,65 Isisindo seprojectile esiqhume kakhulu   Isivinini sokuqala se-projectile yokubhoboza izikhali, m / s 780 ukuqhuma okuphezulu kwe-projectile m / s   Izinga lomlilo, ama-rds / min   Ugqinsi lwezikhali ezingenayo ngo-mm nge-engeli engu-30 ° kuya kokujwayelekile ukusuka kude I-300 m   I-600 m   I-1000 m   I-1500 m   Kuze kube yisikhathi sethu, kwasinda amathangi amabili kuphela - "Toldi I" kanye "Toldi IIA" (inombolo yokubhalisa H460). Zombili zikhonjiswa eMilitary Historical Museum yezikhali nemishini eKubinka eduze kwaseMoscow. Kwenziwa umzamo wokudala isibhamu esizimelayo esilwa nethangi esilula ku-chassis ye-Toldi, esifana nokufakwa kwe-Marder yaseJalimane. Esikhundleni se-turret engxenyeni emaphakathi yesikebhe, isibhamu saseJalimane esingama-75-mm Pak 40 safakwa egunjini elinezivikelo ezilula elivuliwe phezulu nangemuva. igumbi. Le moto yokulwa ayizange ishiye isigaba sokuhlola. Izibhamu ezizimele ze-Anti-tank ku-chassis "Toldi" Imithombo: M. B. Baryatinsky. Amathangi aseHonvedsheg. (Iqoqo Lezikhali No. 3 (60) - 2005); I.P. Shmelev. Izimoto zezikhali zaseHungary (1940-1945); G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of Tanks World 1915 - 2000"; Tibor Ivan Berend, Gyorgy Ranki:Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokukhiqiza eHungary, 1900-1944; U-Andrzej Zasieczny: Amathangi EMpi Yezwe II.