Vaz 2114 ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli
Okuqukethwe
Imoto ye-VAZ ikhiqizwa ngobuningi kusukela ngo-2001. Kumodeli entsha engu-2114, abadali bafake iphaneli yensimbi yesimanje futhi bashintsha umugqa kurediyetha. Kuyini ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha eVAZ 2114? Lo mbuzo udala ingxoxo eshubile phakathi kwabanikazi bezimoto. Ngakho, abanye babonisa ukusetshenziswa kancane uphethiloli, kanti abanye - mayelana "voracity" imoto. Fuel ukusetshenziswa 2114 VAZ incike izici eziningi zangaphandle nangaphakathi, ukwazi ukuthi, ungakwazi ukulawula ukusetshenziswa.
Технические характеристики
Ukunquma izinga lokusebenzisa uphethiloli we-VAZ 2114 emgwaqeni omkhulu nasedolobheni, kubalulekile, okokuqala, ukujwayelana nemishini yobuchwepheshe yemoto. Izimoto kusukela ngo-2014 zishintshe ngokuphelele umqondo wemishini. TNgakho, wabonisa izwe imoto nge injini 8-speed, umthamo 1,5 amalitha, futhi izinyathelo 16 futhi umthamo 1,6 amalitha.. Isici esivamile samamodeli ukuba khona kwebhokisi le-gearbox elinezinyathelo ezi-5. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ku-8-valve VAZ 2114, ngokusho kokuhlolwa kokushayela, kukhulu kakhulu.
| Injini | Ukusetshenziswa (ithrekhi) | Ukusetshenziswa (idolobha) | Ukusetshenziswa (umjikelezo oxubile) |
| 1.6 5-imikh | 6.3 l / 100 km | 10 l / 100 km | 7.6 l / 100 km |
Ukuze uqonde inkinga yokuminza okuphezulu, kufanele wazi ukuthi izinga lokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli liyi-Lada 2114 kanye nezizathu zokwanda kwayo. Isilinganiso sikaphethiloli ukusetshenziswa Vaz 2114 per 100 km ingatholakala njalo kudatha ishidi imoto. Ngokwamaphepha, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wemoto kusuka kumalitha ayi-8 kuye kwayi-10 ngebanga lika-100 km.. Kodwa-ke, ukubuyekezwa okuningi kubonisa ukuthi kwabanye abanikazi lesi sibalo sikhuphuka izikhathi ezingu-2-4. Ngakho-ke, yini ethonya ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu?
Izizathu ezingenzeka zokwanda kokusetshenziswa
Ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kwamafutha emoto ye-VAZ 2114 kungase kukhuphuke ngenxa yalezi zici ezilandelayo:
- ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuyanda uma isihlungi esibhekene nokuhanjiswa komoya sivalekile;
- esinye isizathu ukucindezela kwesondo okungazinzile;
- uma isihlungi sivalekile;
- ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kumjovo Vaz 2114 kuyanda lapho kukhona ukuwohloka, isibonelo, inzwa oxygen supply noma DSA;
- uphethiloli wekhwalithi ephansi;
- izizathu zokwanda kokusetshenziswa kungase kube indawo engajwayelekile noma izinga eliphansi lokucindezela.
Izizathu ezilula
Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kubonakala ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwesihlungi. Lesi yisizathu esilula ukuthi akunzima ukubhekana naso uwedwa.
Lesi sici siyakwazi ukukhulisa izindleko zemoto ngamalitha ama-3. Ukuze ususe inkinga, udinga ukufaka isihlungi esikhundleni.
Isici sesibili ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kubhekwa njengokuphulwa kokuzinza kokucindezela emathangeni e-VAZ. Le nkinga idala usizi ikakhulukazi uma imoto ine-non-standard wheel radii. Phela, uma unamathayi amakhulu, ukuwaguqula ngokwakho cishe akunakwenzeka. Ukuxazulula inkinga yokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli nokucindezela, kungcono ukuxhumana nesiteshi sesevisi.
Umthelela wamavalvu ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli
Ungakwazi ukuhlaziya ukusebenza kwama-valve usebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile yesambulela se-lambda. Ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lokuhlinzeka komoyampilo kungabonakala kuphaneli yekhompiyutha esebhodini, noma ngemuva kokuxilongwa kwenziwa ngochwepheshe. Ama-valve ayayeka ukusebenza ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- ukugcwalisa imoto ngophethiloli wezinga eliphansi;
- ukucindezela okungalindelekile kwe-valve;
- izindandatho azivumeli inani eliphelele lamafutha ukuba lidlule ku-valve;
- i-lead angle isethwe ngokungalungile.
Umthelela wezinzwa ekugelezeni
Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kweLada 14 edolobheni noma ngaphandle kwayo kungase kunyuke uma inzwa yejubane ihluleka. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokugijima, unesibopho sokudlulisa ulwazi mayelana nesivinini kuyunithi yokulawula. Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kungase kukhuphuke ngenxa yedatha engalungile, okubangela ukuthi uhlelo lokulawula lukhiphe uphethiloli owengeziwe. Indlela yokuxilonga inkinga iyafana nezindlela zangaphambilini. Idivayisi yenzwa itholakala ebhokisini.
Izimpawu zokuqala zokungasebenzi kahle kwenzwa yesivinini zingaba izizathu ezinjalo:
- uma ungenzi lutho uqaphela ukuthi injini iyama;
- ubufakazi bokungasebenzi kahle kwenzwa - kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle noma ukwehluleka kwe-speedometer;
- "elintantayo" liphenduka elingenalutho;
- ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli;
- umfutho wenjini wehlile.
Umthelela wephampu yegesi ekusetshenzisweni
Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kungakhula kakhulu uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle kwepompo likaphethiloli. Le modeli ye-VAZ ifakwe uhlobo lukagesi lwepompo. Uma izingxenye ziguga, khona-ke ingcindezi yokuthutha uphethiloli iyehla. Le nkinga iholela ekwenyukeni okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Phakathi kwezimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kukhona:
- injini ye-troit;
- ukwehla kwamandla emoto ye-VAZ;
- ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli;
- imvamisa izitebele zenjini.
Indima ye-nozzle ekusetshenzisweni kwe-VAZ
Ukuze ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli imoto VAZ, isimo ama-injection akuyona into encane ukubaluleka. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, angcoliswa uthuli nokungcola. Ungakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, isibonelo, uzihlanze ngokwakho noma usebenzise isevisi yochwepheshe. Izinkomba zesidingo sokuhlanza:
- ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwaqashelwa;
- ipayipi le-exhaust laba mnyama futhi libe mnyama;
- ukusebenza kahle kwe-motor kuyaphazamiseka;
- lapho ijubane elibalelwa ku-100 km ngehora, amadiphu ayabonwa.
Izindlela zokunciphisa izindleko zikaphethiloli
Umthetho obaluleke kakhulu ukuxilonga imoto ngesikhathi, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuncike kakhulu ekungasebenzini kahle kwemoto. Ukuze ugcine ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli evamile, kufanele ulandele lezi zincomo:
- shintsha ngezikhathi ezithile isihlungi sokuhambisa umoya;
- ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukusebenza kwe-spark plugs;
- ukusiza ukulawula izindleko zikaphethiloli - ukugcina injini ye-VAZ ihlanzekile;
- zikhethele amagalaji kaphethiloli athembekile kanye nophethiloli osezingeni eliphezulu;
- lawula ukusebenza kwesistimu yamabhuleki.
