I-VAZ 2110 Injector ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli
Okuqukethwe
I-VAZ 2110 injector yenziwa esikhundleni semodeli ephelelwe yisikhathi ngenjini ye-carburetor. Kubhekwa njengenguqulo ethuthukisiwe enezinguquko ezimbalwa (ngaphakathi nangaphandle). Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha imoto enjalo, kubalulekile ukutadisha idatha yobuchwepheshe kanye nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli we-VAZ 2110 injector (ama-valve angu-8). Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe inketho yemoto engcono kakhulu.
Izinhlobo
Le modeli yemoto idlule ezinguqukweni eziningana futhi lokhu kwaba nomthelela ezinhlelweni zangaphakathi zenjini, eminye imininingwane yedizayini yangaphandle kanye nezibalo zokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
| Injini | Ukusetshenziswa (ithrekhi) | Ukusetshenziswa (idolobha) | Ukusetshenziswa (umjikelezo oxubile) |
| 1.5 (72 L uphethiloli) 5-uboya | 5.5 l / 100 km | 9.1 l / 100 km | 7.6 l / 100 km |
1.5i (79 HP petrol) 5-mech | 5.3 l / 100 km | 8.6 l / 100 km | 7.2 l / 100 km |
1.6 (80 HP uphethiloli) 5-noboya | 6 l / 100 km | 10 l / 100 km | 7.5 l / 100 km |
1.6i (89 HP, 131 Nm, uphethiloli) 5-mech | 6.3 l / 100 km | 10.1 l / 100 km | 7.7 l / 100 km |
1.5i (92 HP, uphethiloli) 5-mech | 7.1 l / 100 km | 9.5 l / 100 km | 8.1 l / 100 km |
Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo ze-VAZ:
- 8-valve nge 1.5 L injini (carburetor);
- 8-valve injector enenjini 1,5;
- 16-valve 1,5 injini injector;
- 8-valve 1,6 L injini injector;
- 16-valve 1,6-litre injini injector.
Inguqulo ngayinye ye-VAZ inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Kodwa ngemva kokukhishwa kwezimoto ezinesistimu yokunikezela uphethiloli ehlukile, ubuthakathaka bemodeli yokuqala ye-VAZ yabonakala. Enye yazo ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli we-2110 injector, okuye kwancipha kakhulu ngenxa yalokhu kuguqulwa kwesistimu kaphethiloli.
I-injector isebenza kanjani
Ukunikezwa kwamafutha ngomjovo osakazwa kuma-VAZ kunezinzuzo zawo. Ngokuyisisekelo, yonga ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli futhi isheshisa injini. Inqubo yokujova uphethiloli ilawulwa yiphampu kagesi evala futhi ivule ama-valve e-injector ukuze anikeze uphethiloli. Ukusebenza kwe-electronics kungenxa yezimpawu zezinzwa zokucindezela kwesistimu nezinzwa zomoya. Ukungabikho kwalesi sigaba kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ku-8 valve Vaz 2110 (carburetor), okwathi ngemva kwalokho abaningi bashintsha izingqondo zabo ngokuthanda amamodeli we-Lada injector.
Izici zemodeli
Ama-VAZ aleli klasi anedatha efanayo ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli kanye nolwazi lobuchwepheshe njengenguqulo yokuqala yemoto. Ngezinye izikhathi bayanda ngenxa yokuba khona kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinjini - ngenani lama-valve kanye nomthamo wenjini.
Imodeli enamavalvu angu-8 enenjini engu-1,5 litre inama-76 hp. Nge., ifinyelela ku-176 km / h ngemizuzwana engu-100. Le nguqulo ye-VAZ ihluke kumanduleli wayo futhi phambi kwamakhandlela nesihlungi somoya, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamafutha okwamukelekayo.
Umjovo wamavalvu angu-16 wevolumu efanayo ne-93 hp. ijubane elikhulu ngu-180 km / h, futhi ukusheshisa kwenziwa ngemizuzwana engu-12,5 kuphela. Kodwa lokhu kuthuthukiswa akuzange kuthinte ukusetshenziswa kwe-petroli ye-VAZ 2110 nganoma iyiphi indlela, njengoba izinkomba zayo azizange zinciphise nhlobo.
Imodeli engu-8 valve enenjini engu-1,6 litre inamandla angu-82 hp. umzuzwana, isivinini esiphezulu - 170 km / h kanti ngesikhathi esifanayo ijubane layo eliphezulu lifinyelele ku-100 km ngemizuzwana engu-13,5. Lezi zici zinciphisa kancane ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli wangaphambilini.
I-VAZ ene-valve engu-16 yevolumu yenjini efanayo namandla angu-89 hp. ithuthukisa isivinini esiphezulu esingu-185 km/h bese ifinyelela ku-100 km ngemizuzwana engu-12.
Ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile lapho ukhetha inguqulo eyodwa noma enye yemoto izindleko zikaphethiloli. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ku-VAZ 2110, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-injector noma imodeli ye-carburetor, kunokusebenza kahle futhi akuhlukani nedatha yangempela. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga imoto yaleli klasi, kunamathuba amaningi okuthi inketho yomjovo iyoba iyona engcono kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu.
8 valve Vaz
Amamodeli anjalo ezimoto afakwe i-carburetor kanye nesistimu yokuphakela uphethiloli injector. Inguqulo yokuqala ibonisa lezi zinombolo zangempela: umjikelezo wasemadolobheni - 10-12 amalitha, umjikelezo suburban mayelana 7-8 amalitha, futhi umjikelezo oxubile - 9 amalitha nge 100 km.... Amanani okusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-VAZ 2110 (carburetor) edolobheni aweqi amalitha angu-9,1, emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka - amalitha angu-5,5, futhi emjikelezweni ohlangene mayelana namalitha angu-7,6.
Ngokusho kwedatha yezimoto ezine-injector, imodeli enenjini engu-1,5 litre ngokusho kwepasipoti inezibalo ezifanayo zezindleko zikaphethiloli njengenguqulo ye-carburetor. Ngokusho kolwazi oluvela kubanikazi bemodeli enjalo ye-VAZ, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngaphandle kwedolobha 6-7 amalitha, edolobheni mayelana 10 amalitha, futhi ohlotsheni oluxubile ukushayela - 8,5 amalitha per 100 km.
Injini engu-1,6 litre idla amalitha angu-5,5 emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka, idla amalitha angu-9 uma ishayela emadolobheni kanye namalitha angu-7,6 exubile.... Idatha yangempela iqinisekisa ukuthi isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwe-VAZ 2110 edolobheni singamalitha ayi-10, ukushayela izwe "kudle" amalitha angaphezu kuka-6, kanti ohlotsheni oluxubekile mayelana namalitha angu-8 nge-100 km ngayinye.
ULada onama-valve angu-16
Amamodeli anjalo anezinzuzo zawo ngenxa yenani elikhulu lama-valve enjini kanye nezindleko ezingcono zikaphethiloli: edolobheni aweqi amalitha angu-8,5, emjikelezweni ohlangene angaba ngu-7,2 amalitha, futhi emgwaqweni omkhulu ungabi ngaphezu kwama-5 amalitha. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha kwangempela ku-valve engu-16 I-VAZ 2110 ibukeka kanje: ukushayela kwedolobha "kudle" amalitha angu-9, axutshwe cishe amalitha angu-7,5, nokushayela kwezwe - cishe amalitha angu-5,5-6. Le datha ibhekisela kumamodeli anenjini engu-1,5 litre.
Mayelana nenjini engu-1,6, izibalo zayo zinokubukeka okuhlukile: cishe amalitha angu-8,8 adliwa edolobheni, amalitha angaphezu kuka-6 ngaphandle kwedolobha, nama-7,5 amalitha nge-100 km ngayinye emjikelezweni ohlangene. Izibalo zangempela, ngokulandelana, zihlukile kupasipoti. Ngakho-ke, izindleko zikaphethiloli we-VAZ 2110 emgwaqeni omkhulu zingama-6-6,5 amalitha, emjikelezweni wasemadolobheni - amalitha angu-9, futhi emjikelezweni oxubile akukho ngaphezu kwamalitha angu-8.
Izizathu zokwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli
Ukusebenzisa izimoto ze-VAZ zalolu hlobo, abanikazi bazo bavame ukubhekana nenkinga yokwandisa izindleko zikaphethiloli. Izizathu eziyinhloko zale nuance engathandeki yizici ezilandelayo:
- ukuwohloka noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinhlelo zenjini;
- uphethiloli wekhwalithi ephansi;
- ukushayela kanzima;
- ukusetshenziswa kwemishini kagesi eyengeziwe;
- isakhiwo somgwaqo.
Zonke lezi zizathu ezingenhla zandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha kwangempela kweVAZ 2110 nge-100 km futhi kuthinte isimo sangaphakathi sezinhlelo zemoto. Futhi uma ungazinaki lezi zici, khona-ke ngokushesha imoto yakho ngeke ikwazi ukusebenza ngokugcwele.
Ukushayela kwasebusika nakho kungabangelwa esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko. Ukushayela phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngenxa yezinga lokushisa eliphansi lomoya, kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngobuningi ngenxa yokufudumala isikhathi eside kwenjini nengaphakathi lemoto.
Indlela yokunciphisa izindleko
Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha enjini ku-VAZ kuncike esimweni sazo zonke izinhlelo zemoto... Ngakho-ke, ukuxilonga okuvamile, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kaphethiloli kanye nesitayela sokushayela esibushelelezi kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izindleko zikaphethiloli eziphansi kakhulu.
