Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezimoto ezingama-XNUMXWD nezingu-XNUMXWD

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudonsa zisebenzisa izifinyezo ukuze zibhekisele emandleni azo, kodwa abaningi bethu abazi ukuthi zisho ukuthini noma ukuthi zisebenza kanjani. I-AWD ne-4WD yizinhlobo ezimbili zokudonsa ezibukeka ngokufanayo kodwa ezisebenza ngezindlela ezihluke ngokuphelele.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimoto ezihlukene emakethe namuhla, eziningi zazo zinezinhlelo ezifanayo, kanti ezinye eziningi zisebenza ngezinhlelo ezihluke ngokuphelele.

Imisebenzi yazo zonke izimoto ibonakala iyafana, ngisho inhloso iyafana. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimoto ziza nobunye ubuchwepheshe, zinikeza abanikazi ulwazi olungcono kunezinye izimoto.

I-Traction ingenye yezinhlelo ezihluka kakhulu ezimotweni, kanti nakuba zonke zibonakala zisebenza ngendlela efanayo, azisebenzi. Izimoto ze-AWD ne-4WD, isibonelo, zibonakala zifana, abaningi baze bakholelwe ukuthi akukho mehluko phakathi kwenye nenye.

Nakuba amagama evame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana, i-AWD ne-4WD ngokuvamile isho izinto ezahlukene.

Ngakho-ke, lapha sizokutshela ngomehluko phakathi kwezimoto eziyi-XNUMXWD nezingu-XNUMXWD.

- 4WD

I-4WD ibhekisela ezimotweni ezinamasondo amane, noma i-4x4, ngokuvamile ebonisa izinga elithile lamandla angaphandle komgwaqo. Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukutholakala emalolini e-body on-frame, ama-Jeep nama-SUV.

Isebenza kanjani i-4WD?

Amasistimu e-4WD anomehluko wangaphambili nangemuva futhi asebenzisa ikesi lokudlulisa esikhundleni sokuhlukanisa okuphakathi. Ikesi lokudlulisa livumela umshayeli ukuthi akhethe phakathi kwe-2WD ne-4WD kuye ngezimo.

Amakesi okudlulisa anamasethi amabili amagiya: isethi eyodwa ivumela umshayeli ukuthi asuke phansi al высокая nenye evumela umshayeli ukuthi akhethe imodi engu-2WD noma engu-4WD.

Uma ukhetha 4-Hi noma 4-Low, ikesi yokudlulisa ixhuma okukhiphayo injini kushafti okukhiphayo ongaphambili, oshayela umehluko wangaphambili. Lokhu kuvumela ikesi lokudlulisa ukuthi lishayele amasondo angaphambili nangemuva ngesivinini esifanayo.

- Ukushayela ngamasondo amane

Ukushayela okuhamba ngamasondo amane noma idrayivu enamasondo amane unomphela, iwuhlelo olusebenzisa umehluko ophakathi nendawo, umsebenzi wawo olinganisa ukudonsa kwesondo ngalinye ngalinye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulawula okuphelele kwemoto. 

Lolu wuhlobo lwamasondo onke olujwayeleke kakhulu emalolini agxile kakhulu entofontofo kunobumnandi. ngaphandle emgaqweni,

Idrayivu enamasondo amane isetshenziswa ngendlela ehlukile kumodel ngayinye, kodwa amamodeli amaningi anezihlukaniso ezintathu: ngaphambili, phakathi nendawo nangemuva. Uma isondo liqala ukushibilika, uhlelo lwe-AWD luqondisa i-torque yenjini ekhoneni elihlukile lemoto elibamba kakhulu.

Ngabe isebenza kanjani i-four-wheel drive?

Ukusatshalaliswa kwetorque kuyehluka ngokwakhiwa nangemodeli, kanjalo nokusebenza kahle kwesistimu yokushayela wonke amasondo ezimeni zokudonsa okulinganiselwe. Amanye amasistimu angakwazi ukuhambisa imoto uma isondo elilodwa kuphela lisebenza. Amanye amasistimu ashibhile adinga amasondo amathathu okudonsa.

Amasistimu e-AWD awadingi ukuthi umshayeli atshele amasondo ukuthi enzeni, avele asebenze ngaphandle kokufaka kwakho. 

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