Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezingxenye zezimoto ze-OES, i-OEM nezingxenye zezimoto zangemuva kwemakethe?
Uma uke waba semakethe yezingxenye ezintsha zemoto yakho, cishe wake wawabona ama-acronyms i-OEM ne-OES ngesinye isikhathi. Uma ikhasimende lifuna ingxenye ethembeke kakhulu noma ingxenye eshibhe kakhulu, kungakhungathekisa ukuthi lawa ma-akhronimi awalungele ikakhulukazi umthengi ojwayelekile, ikakhulukazi uma izincazelo zifana kakhulu. Nokho, uma ufuna ingxenye yezimoto, kuyasiza ukuqonda incazelo yamakhodi nejagoni.
Okokuqala, i-OES imele "Original Equipment Supplier" futhi i-OEM imele "Original Equipment Manufacturer". Izingxenye eziningi ozohlangana nazo zizongena kwesinye salezi zigaba. Kwesinye isikhathi abantu bayadideka ngoba izincazelo ngokwazo zifana kakhulu. Kalula nje, ingxenye yokuqala yomphakeli wemishini yenziwa umkhiqizi owenza ingxenye yemboni yokuqala yemodeli yemoto yakho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umkhiqizi wezisetshenziswa zangempela angase angakhiqizi leyo ngxenye yemoto yakho, kodwa unomlando osemthethweni wezinkontileka nomenzi wezimoto.
Ake sithi, isibonelo, umkhiqizi wemoto yakho unenkontileka neNkampani A kanye neNkampani B ngengxenye ethile. Uma imoto yakho ekuqaleni ibifakwe ingxenye yeNkampani A, enye ingxenye yeNkampani A izobhekwa njenge-OES futhi ingxenye yeNkampani B (noma kunjalo ifana) izoba yi-OEM. Abakhiqizi bezimoto bavame ukunikeza izinkampani eziningi ukukhiqizwa kwengxenye ethile ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Lapho izinkampani eziningana zikhiqiza ingxenye efanayo efanayo, umenzi we-automaker angaqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuzinzile ngaphandle kwengozi yokumiswa ngenxa yokungavumelani kwenkontileka.
Kubalulekile ukugqamisa iqiniso lokuthi izingxenye ze-OEM ne-OES ngokuvamile azihlukaniseki kwezinye uma kukhulunywa ngezici nokusebenza. Ngisho noma kungase kube umkhiqizi ohlukile ukusuka kwenye ingxenye kuya kwenye, wonke alandela izincazelo eziqondile ezibekwe umklami wemoto.
Nokho, abanye abathengi badidwa ukuthi izingxenye ezimbili ezifanayo zingaba nomehluko wobuhle. Nakuba ukubukeka kwengxenye eyodwa ye-OEM ngeke kuhluke kakhulu kwenye, kungaba nezizathu eziningana ezihlukene zoshintsho olunjalo. Isibonelo, umkhiqizi oyedwa angase abe nesistimu yezinombolo zobunikazi ehlukanisa izingxenye zabo; kwaba njalo ngePorsche nabanye abakhiqizi. Ukukhethwa komklamo ongaphezulu kungase kube ngokubona komkhiqizi. Kodwa-ke, inqobo nje uma umenzi evunyelwe umenzi we-automaker, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ingxenye entsha izokwenza njengoba nje eyandulelayo.
Kodwa-ke, imithetho iyashintsha lapho ungena endaweni yezingxenye ze-aftermarket. Lezi zingxenye ziqanjwe kanjalo ngoba zenziwe ngabakhiqizi noma imiklamo engakaze ifike ngokudayiswa kwemoto yangempela, ngakho-ke itholakala ngokuzimela ngemva kweqiniso. Lezi zingxenye "zezinkampani zangaphandle" zivula imakethe kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ziqondiswe kubanikazi bezimoto abafuna ukulahla izingxenye ezisemthethweni ezisemthethweni (kodwa ezibizayo) ezisemthethweni ukuze bakhethe enye indlela engekho emthethweni.
Izingxenye eziyisipele zinebanga elibanzi kakhulu lamanani nekhwalithi. Ngenkathi ukuthenga lezi zingxenye kungakusiza ugweme izindleko zokufaka uphawu zengxenye ye-OEM, imvelo engalawulwa yezingxenye ze-aftermarket isho ukuthi udinga ukuba neso elinokubhuqa lapho uthenga. Ezinye izingxenye (ezibizwa ngokuthi "umgunyathi") ngokuvamile zinenani elikhangayo, kodwa zinekhwalithi embi kakhulu. Abakhiqizi bezingxenye zomgunyathi bavame ukuphuma endleleni yabo ukuze benze izingxenye zabo zibukeke ziseduze nento yangempela ngangokunokwenzeka, okwenza kube nzima ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlukanisa igolide kudoti. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, uma intengo ibonakala inhle kakhulu ukuthi ingaba yiqiniso, cishe injalo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izingxenye eziyisipele kwesinye isikhathi zize zinikeze enye indlela esezingeni eliphakeme kunezingxenye ezisemthethweni. Ukuthi ingxenye eyinhloko ye-aftermarket yenziwe ngezinto ezingabiza kakhulu ukuthi zingakhiqizwa ngobuningi, noma zivele zenziwe kangcono, lezi zingxenye zilungele umakhenikha wasekhaya onesipiliyoni ofuna ukuthuthukisa imoto yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi zalezi zingxenye ezithuthukisiwe ziza newaranti yomkhiqizi wokuphila konke; lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu uma kubhekwa ukuthi ukufaka esikhundleni izingxenye ezisemthethweni ze-OEM ngemithombo yezinkampani zangaphandle kungavala iwaranti yakho yasekuqaleni.
Ukukhetha okulungile kohlobo lwengxenye ekugcineni kuncike ezidingweni zomnikazi wemoto. Ngokuvamile kuphephile ukuthenga izingxenye ezinelayisense ezisemthethweni, kodwa ngezintengo eziphezulu ezihambisana nokufaka uphawu, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uzithengele izingxenye ze-aftermarket. Uma ungakaqiniseki, ungakhuluma nomakhenikha noma ucele usizo lommeleli we-AvtoTachki.
