Iyini ingozi yokwehlisa imoto?

Sekuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba ukuthi abanikazi bezimoto baguqule ukumiswa kwezimoto zabo ukuze izimoto zabo zibe phansi. I-aesthetics imvamisa ingesinye sezizathu ezinkulu zokuphakama okuphansi kokugibela - abaningi bakhetha ukubukeka kwemoto ephansi - kodwa kunezinye izinzuzo emcabangweni:

• Ukuphatha kungathuthukiswa ngokwehlisa isikhungo semoto samandla adonsela phansi, okunciphisa ukugoqa komzimba.

• Ukwehlisa imoto ngokuvamile kunciphisa ukudonsa kwe-aerodynamic, okuthuthukisa ukonga uphethiloli, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kunciphisa ukuphakama ngesivinini esikhulu, okwenza imoto iphephe. (Le miphumela ivamise ukuba mincane kakhulu ekuncishisweni okungokoqobo.)

• Imoto ephansi ingase ibe nengozi ephansi ye-rollover. (Izimoto eziningi zinzima kakhulu ukuginqika ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ngakho-ke lokhu kuwukucatshangelwa okuncane kakhulu).

Amanye amakhithi okumiswa kwe-aftermarket athuthukisa ukuphatha ngokungaphezu nje kokwehlisa ubude bemoto, ngakho ukwehlisa kungabhekwa njengenzuzo eyengeziwe. Lena ithiyori. Kodwa kanjani ekusebenzeni: kuhle ukwehlisa imoto futhi ingabe iphephile?

Kuvele ukuthi impendulo incike kakhulu ekutheni uhlela ukwehlisa kanjani imoto.

Indlela yokwehlisa imoto

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakhithi emakethe abizayo (amadola ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa) (ngokuvamile anama-coilvers) aklanywe ngokucophelela imodeli yemoto ngayinye ahlinzekwa ngayo. Abaningi babo behlisa imoto (yize lokhu kungeyona inhloso yabo eyinhloko) futhi amakhithi aklanywe kahle futhi afakwe kahle aphephile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezibandakanya ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ezimbalwa ezikhona. Esikhundleni salokho, izingxenye ezikhona ziyashintshwa, ngokuvamile iziphethu noma imigoqo ye-torsion.

Ukuguqulwa okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi:

• Ukunciphisa noma ukuthambisa imithombo yekhoyili

• Ukugoba kwemithombo yamaqabunga

• Ukushintsha amaphuzu okunamathiselwe entwasahlobo noma ibha ye-torsion

• Ukulungisa ukhiye we-torsion (ama-torsion bar kuphela)

Ngeshwa, lezi zindlela ezingabizi kakhulu zingalimaza imoto yakho noma ziyenze ingaphephile.

Ukwehlisa imoto yakho kungabangela umonakalo

Inkinga yokuqala yinqubo yokuzehlisa. Iningi lokulungiswa nokulungiswa kwezimoto kufanele kwenziwe ngochwepheshe, kodwa lokhu kufana kakhulu nomsebenzi wokumiswa kunanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lomsebenzi. Iziphethu zezimoto zikhiqiza izinkulungwane zamaphawundi amandla, futhi uma ungalandeli izinqubo ezifanele lapho uzikhipha futhi uzifaka kabusha, zingabangela ukulimala okubi kakhulu noma ukufa. Ngaso sonke isikhathi beka umsebenzi wokumiswa kumakhenikha oqeqeshiwe.

Kodwa uma ucabanga ukuthi uwenze ngendlela efanele umsebenzi, iyiphi ingozi yokwehlisa imoto noma iloli lakho? Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:

• Inqubo yokwehlisa ingashintsha i-camber (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iphumule noma lapho isondo liphakama, njengalapho kuxoxisana nge-bump), okubuye kube nemiphumela emibi emibili: ukunciphisa ukudonsa, ikakhulukazi uma ubhuleka, nokwenyuka kwamasondo okuguga.

• Ijiyomethri yokuqondisa ingase ishintshe kangangokuthi kungaphephile ukushayela imoto. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezehliswe ngamayintshi ambalwa noma ngaphezulu.

• Imoto eyehliswe kakhulu ingase iphelele emnyango womgwaqo noma ingakwazi ukubhekana nezithiyo ezivamile zomgwaqo. Futhi, uma udinga ukuba imoto yakho idonswe, ungathola ukuthi ayikwazi ukudonsa ngendlela evamile (kungase kudingeke umbhede oyisicaba), noma ukuthi ngeke kwenziwe ngaphandle kokulimaza imoto.

• Izinto ezidonsa ukushaqeka zingaba ngaphansi kwengcindezi eyengeziwe (ubude noma ngokuphambanayo) okwenza impilo yazo ibe mfushane.

• Imoto eyehlisiwe ingabeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe kwezinye izinto ezilengayo neziqondisayo, okuholela ekugugeni okudlulele ngisho nokwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

• Amathayi angagudluzwa eshidini lensimbi noma ezingxenyeni ezilengayo, abangele umonakalo.

• Ukugibela kuzohlale kuqinile, njengoba izindlela eziningi zokwehlisa zinciphisa ukuhamba kwentwasahlobo. Lokhu kungase kukuphathe kabi wena nabagibeli bakho, futhi kungase kukhulise ukuguga njengoba imoto yakho ishaya ngamandla futhi ibhampa.

Iningi lalezi zinkinga aliholeli engozini enkulu empilweni nasempilweni. Okuhlukile kulo mthetho ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwe-camber, okunganciphisa ukusebenza kwamabhuleki kangangokuthi kwenze imoto ingaphephile; "ikhithi ye-camber" ingase itholakale ukuze kuvinjwe lo mphumela, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukungashayeli imoto lapho i-camber yayo ishintshwe kakhulu kusukela kwejwayelekile. Ngokufanayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokuqondisa lusebenza kahle ngemva kokwehlisa. Lokhu ngokuvamile akuyona into enkulu uma imoto ingama-intshi noma amabili kuphela yehlisiwe, kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho, kungase kudingeke izinguquko ezibalulekile ukuze kugcinwe imoto iphephile ukushayela.

Okunye ukushiyeka okuningi kungancishiswa noma kuqedwe ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele; isibonelo, ukulungiswa kwesondo ngemva kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokumiswa, kuhlanganise nokwehlisa, kungaqeda inkinga yokwenyuka kwamasondo. Futhi uma isondo ligudla iphaneli yeshidi, ungakwazi ukugoba unqenqema lwefenda noma iphaneli eseceleni ngokwanele ukulungisa inkinga.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi nakuba izinkinga ezingathi sína zemishini zingagwenywa, cishe noma iyiphi indlela yokwehlisa imoto yakho izophumela ekuqineni okukhulu futhi, ngokubona kwabantu abaningi, ukugibela okunethezekile okungatheni, futhi iningi labanikazi bezimoto ezehlisiwe bazobhekana nokuguga okwandisiwe. futhi udabule izingxenye ezihlukahlukene.