Amazwe amaningi emhlabeni ashayela ngakwesokudla. Imaphi amazwe ashayela kwesokunxele? Ihlangene ngani nokugibela amahhashi?
Okuqukethwe
Ithrafikhi yesokunxele emhlabeni - umlando
Ngezansi amanye amaqiniso omlando wokuthuthukiswa kwethrafikhi yomgwaqo.
Ukugibela, i-saber nokushayela kwesokunxele
Ivelaphi ithrafikhi engakwesokunxele? Kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, amahhashi nezinqola kwakuyizinto zokuthutha eziyinhloko. Imishini eyinhloko yomgibeli yayihlanganisa isaber noma inkemba, eyayibanjwe ohlangothini lwayo. Yayivame ukusetshenziswa ngenkathi igibele ihhashi futhi iqondiswa ngesandla sokudla. Ngakho-ke, ukulwa nesitha esimi kwesokunxele kwakungelula neze.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhundla senkemba esivela ohlangothini saba nomthelela ekuhambeni kwesandla sobunxele. Ukunyakaza, uhlangothi lwesobunxele lomgwaqo lukhethiwe ukuze lungashayi umuntu ngephutha lapho kudlula omunye komunye. Isibhamu sasisehlangothini lwesobunxele. Kwakulula futhi ukugibela ihhashi eceleni komgwaqo kunokusuka emgwaqweni lapho bekunezimoto eziningi. Iningi labagibeli bebesesandleni sokudla futhi begibele kwesokunxele.
Ingabe ukushayela kwesokunxele kuvumelekile nasemigwaqweni yomphakathi?
zanamuhla imithethonqubo kwethrafikhi engakwesokunxele esetshenziswa emigwaqweni yomphakathi. Ngaphandle kwamadolobha, imigwaqo yayimincane impela futhi kunezimoto ezimbalwa, ukuze ukwazi ukushayela ububanzi obugcwele bomgwaqo. Kwakungadingeki uhlangothi oluthile lomgwaqo, ngakho lapho kuhlangana izimoto ezimbili, enye yazo yavele yangena ethekwini. Kwezinye izindawo, lo mthetho ongabhalwanga usasebenza nanamuhla ngenxa yemigwaqo emincane kakhulu evame ukufaka imoto eyodwa encane.
Izimpi zamasosha kanye nokuhamba kwabantu kwesokunxele
Ezikhathini zanamuhla, kuye kwaba nezinguquko ezihamba kancane ekuhambeni. Ukushayela kwesokunxele okudumile kuyekile ukusebenza ngenxa yobukhulu bezimoto ezithwala izithelo zomhlaba. Amaqembu anjalo kwakufanele adonswe ngamahhashi angu-4, futhi umshayeli, ewashayela ngesiswebhu, angalimaza abantu abavela ngaphesheya. Wasebenzisa isandla sakhe sokudla.
Ukushayela kwesokunxele e-England
Ngo-1756, abaseBrithani banquma ukugodla ngokusemthethweni ilungelo lokushayela ngakwesokunxele seLondon Bridge. Kusukela lapho, ibisetshenziswa kabanzi emadolobheni ngale ndlela yezokuthutha. Futhi kwaba njalo ngawo wonke amakoloni aseBrithani. Kuze kube manje, emazweni amaningi ake angaphansi kombuso waseBrithani, ashayela ngakwesobunxele. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- I-Ireland;
- ECyprus;
- Malta
- ingxenye eseningizimu ye-Afrika;
- Australia;
- I-India.
Naphezu kwamaBrithani, uNapoleon wayefuna ukukwenza. Njengoba naye wayeyinxele futhi encamela ukushayela kwesokudla, ukuhamba kwezimoto kwesokunxele kuya ngokuya kushabalala. Amahemuhemu athi ubefuna ukudida izitha zakhe ebezijwayele ukuhamba kwesokunxele, azihlukanise namaNgisi abesevele ethanda ukuhamba kwesokunxele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezindaweni eziningi zaseYurophu, elanqotshwa uNapoleon kwase kuba uHitler, imithetho yomgwaqo engakwesokudla yaqala ukubusa.
Ikuphi ithrafikhi yangakwesobunxele manje?
Nakuba iningi lamazwe lishintshe (ngokuphoqelelwa noma ngokuzithandela) ukushayela kwesokudla, ukushayela kwesokunxele kuhlukanisa amazwe cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Yiqiniso, indawo ethandwa kakhulu eYurophu lapho le ndlela yokuthutha isebenza khona yiGreat Britain. Kungalesi sitayela sokushayela esimataniswa cishe nawo wonke umuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni eziningana zezwekazi elidala ungathola indlela enjalo yokuthutha.
Amazwe anethrafikhi engakwesokunxele
Amazwe anethrafikhi engakwesokunxele afaka:
- I-Ireland;
- Malta
- ECyprus;
- I-Isle of Man (eyaziwa ngomjaho wezithuthuthu ohlanyayo).
Ukuya empumalanga, amazwe adume kakhulu okushayela kwesokunxele afaka:
- Japan;
- iNdiya;
- Pakistan;
- I-Sri Lanka;
- Australia;
- Thailand;
- I-Malaysia;
- Singapore.
Umthetho wokuhamba kwesokunxele uyasebenza nasemazweni ase-Afrika. Lawa amazwe afana nalawa:
- Botswana;
- Kenya;
- Malawi;
- Zambia;
- Zimbabwe.
Ngokuqondene namazwe aseNyakatho neNingizimu Melika, ukuhamba kwesobunxele kusebenza emazweni afana nalawa:
- i-Barbados;
- I-Dominican Republic;
- IGrenada
- E-Jamaica,
- i-Trinidad ne-Tobago;
- Falkland;
- iGuyana;
- Suriname.
Umthetho wethrafikhi kwesokunxele, kucatshangelwa imithetho
E-UK, umthetho wesandla sokudla ungakhohlwa ngokuphepha. Akekho ohamba phambili ezimpambanweni zikaloliwe. Uma ungena endaweni ezungezayo, khumbula ukuyizungeza ngendlela eyiwashi. Uma ushayela, hlala kwesokunxele somgwaqo futhi uhlale udlula kwesokudla somshayeli.
Kungase futhi kuthathe isikhathi ukujwayela imoto eshayela kwesokudla. Ezimotweni ezishintshwayo, ubeka eyodwa ngendlela efanayo neyisihlanu ezimotweni ezishayela kwesokunxele. Kungase kungakhululeki ekuqaleni, kodwa uzojwayela. I-beam ecwilisiwe nayo i-asymmetrical, kodwa ikhanyisa ohlangothini lwesobunxele lomgwaqo ngaphezulu.
Njengoba ubona, ukushayela kwesokunxele kunesiko elinamandla kakhulu emlandweni wezwe. Nakuba iye yathathelwa indawo enye indlela yokuthutha, isasetshenziswa emazweni amaningi. Ukuya ohambweni, ungakhohlwa ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi iyiphi indlela yokuya lapho. Uzojwayela ngokushesha futhi ungabi nobunzima bokusebenzisa imithetho.
