Ukwandisa imvume yemoto - indlela yokwandisa imvume yomhlaba?

I-clearance ingelinye lalawo mapharamitha ahlobene ngqo nekhono lemoto lokunqamula izwe. Uma sibheka ama-SUV anamandla, sizoqaphela ukuthi imvume yawo yomhlabathi isukela kumasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-45, kanti ezimotweni “A”, “B” kanye nekilasi legalofu, eziklanyelwe kakhulu ukushayela emigwaqweni esezingeni eliphezulu, imvume iyashintshashintsha phakathi. 13-20 cm.

Abashayeli abaningi bezimoto bavame ukuba nesifiso sokwandisa indawo engaphansi komhlaba. Ixhumene nani? Okokuqala, ukuze ugweme ukulimala phansi lapho ushayela emigwaqweni esezingeni eliphansi, ngoba i-pan kawoyela yenjini ephukile noma i-bumper edabukile ukuphuka okuvame ukwenzeka lapho ushayela phezu kwamaqhubu nemigodi.

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzokwazi ukwenza i-SUV nge-sedan, ngoba umenzi usetha imingcele efana nekhono le-geometric cross-country - ama-angles wokuphuma / wokungena kanye ne-angle yekhono lokuwela izwe elikude, kodwa namanje emigwaqweni ephukile. kuzokwazi ukuthi ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngezinto zokumiswa, ibhampa, i-muffler kanye ne-crankcase.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi ungakwazi ukwandisa imvume yomhlabathi ibe yinani elithile, ngokwesilinganiso alikho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amahlanu, kodwa uma ukhuphula ngamasentimitha angu-10, imoto izoziphatha ngendlela engalindelekile emgwaqeni, ngoba uzoshintsha. izici eziyinhloko zemoto.

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokwandisa imvume yomhlabathi

Indlela yokuqala efika engqondweni ngokushesha shintsha amathayi namarimu. Ungafaka amathayi ngephrofayili ephezulu, noma uthenge amasondo amasha ngokuphelele nge-radius enkulu. Ngenxa yalokhu kuguqulwa, imvume inganyuswa ngamasentimitha amaningana. Nokho, kuzoba nenani lezinkinga:

• ukufundwa okungalungile kwe-odometer ne-speedometer kanye nokuwohloka kokulawula;
• ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli - injini izodinga amandla engeziwe ukuze ijikeleze isondo elikhulisiwe;
• ukuguga okusheshayo kweminye imihlangano yokumiswa, isiteringi, amasondo amasondo.

Okungukuthi, ukushintshwa kwenjoloba nama-disc kungabhekwa njengenketho, kodwa kuyinto efiselekayo uma lokhu kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nezincomo zomkhiqizi - itafula lokushintshwa kwesondo litholakala emnyango wangaphambili ohlangothini lomshayeli. Ukufakwa okulula kwamathayi anephrofayili ephakeme, isibonelo, ukufaka esikhundleni se-175/70 R13 nge-175/80 nge-radius efanayo kuzokwandisa imvume ngamasentimitha angu-1.75, imoto izoba thambile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zonke izinkinga ezichazwe ngenhla. kuzovela: ukunemba kwe-speedometer kuzokwehla ngo-6%, kuzoba kubi kakhulu ukugcina umgwaqo ngesivinini futhi ungene emajika. Yebo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuzoba nengozi yokugcoba i-fender liner, okungukuthi, kuzodingeka ukucacisa ukuthi isondo elisha lizongena ngaphansi kwe-arch wheel.

Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu yokwandisa imvume yomhlaba ukusetshenziswa kwama-spacers.

Ama-spacers ahlukile:

• ama-spacers enjoloba phakathi kwamakhoyili eziphethu;
• i-rubber, insimbi noma i-polyurethane spacers phakathi kwesisekelo phakathi kwemithombo nomzimba;
• ama-spacers phakathi kwama-shock mounts angemuva kanye nama-beam lugs angemuva.

Ngayinye yalezi zindlela inama-nuances ayo. Isibonelo, i-inter-turn spacers empeleni ayikhulisi imvume, kodwa imoto iyeka ukucwila futhi inyakaze ezingxenyeni ezinzima zomgwaqo noma ukulayishwa ngokweqile, ingozi yokulimala kwezakhi zokulengiswa kanye nezansi iyancipha. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhamba kwentwasahlobo ngokwayo kunciphisa, ukuqina kokumiswa kuyanda nayo yonke imiphumela emibi: induduzo iyancipha futhi umthwalo ekumisweni uyanda.

Uma ubeka i-spacer phakathi kwentwasahlobo nomzimba, umphumela walokhu uzozwakala kuphela uma intwasahlobo ijwayelekile, hhayi ukugoqa. Ukucaciswa kuzokwanda ngempela. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushaywa unhlangothi kuzokwanda - imoto izoqala ukugoqa ngaphezulu futhi sag ngaphansi komthwalo. Ama-spacers kuma-absorber shock angemuva, abizwa nangokuthi izindlu, nawo ayindlela eyamukelekayo, ukucaciswa komhlaba kuzokwanda ngokuphawulekayo.

Yebo, inketho ebiza kakhulu - ukufakwa kokumiswa komoya. Lapha kuzodingeka ufake izakhi ezintsha: izikhwama zomoya, i-compressor, isamukeli, izinzwa zokucindezela, amaswishi wokubonisa kuphaneli yensimbi. Kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukwenza konke lokhu uwedwa. Inzuzo eyinhloko yikhono lokulungisa inani lokuvunyelwa. Kusukela kokubi, umuntu angasho ukuthi kungenzeka ukwehluleka okusheshayo kwayo yonke le mishini, ngoba imvume iyanda ukuze ushayele emigwaqweni ephukile.

Iyalayisha...