Amagilavu ​​avunyelwe: okudingeka ukwazi

Imithethonqubo idinga ukugqokwa kwamagilavu ​​ngabashayeli bezithuthuthu, ama-scooter, amabhayisikili amathathu, ama-quads nama-moped. Iphinde ihlose abagibeli. Ngisho nezingane kufanele zigqoke amagilavu ​​afanele uhlobo lomzimba wazo. 

Isimemezelo sango-2016 sidinga abagibeli bamabhayisikili ukuthi bagqoke amagilavu ​​ahambisana nemithetho yemishini yokuzivikela. Uma sikhuluma ngamagilavu ​​avunyelwe, sisho imigomo yezinga laseYurophu. Kumayelana nesitifiketi. 

Amagilavu ​​ahambisana nemithetho kumele ahambisane nezidingo zokuphepha. Wazi kanjani ukuthi amagilavu ​​akho avunyelwe? Thola ku-athikili yethu izici okufanele uzihlole ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa ukukhetha kwakho nokushayela imoto ngokusemthethweni. Konke okudingeka ukukhumbule ngale mishini: imibhalo yosizo nezinhlawulo uma kwephulwa. 

Amagilavu ​​ahambisana nemithetho elawula izinto zokuzivikela zomuntu siqu.

Ukugqoka amagilavu, njengawo wonke amathuluzi wokuzivikela, kuvikela ubuqotho bomzimba bomshayeli nabagibeli. V ukuphepha kwegilavu ​​namazinga ekhwalithi uhlangabezane nentuthuko enkulu. 

Ngokomthetho, amaphoyisa anesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukuthi le mishini ihambisana nomthetho. Bayabhekailebula ngaphakathi kwamagilavu... Amaqoqo amasha athambekele ekuhambisaneni nezimfuneko zomthetho. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga ezitolo, uzodinga ukufunda ngokucophelela amalebula. 

Ukunquma ukuthi imaphi amagilavu ​​avunyelwe, kufanele kuthintwe i-Personal Protective Equipment Directive. Isitifiketi Somphakathi waseYurophu siqinisekisa ukuthi amagilavu ​​ahlolwe ngempumelelo elabhoratri elizimele. Ngenxa yalokho, amagilavu ​​avunyelwe yi-priori eqinisekiswe yi-CE noma yi-European Community. Abakhiqizi kudingeka baqinisekise imikhiqizo yabo ngokuyalelwa ngumyalelo wase-Europe.

Amagilavu ​​avunyelwe ngezinga elijwayelekile

Amazinga ayimibhalo yokusetshenziswa ezingeni likazwelonke. Lokhu kusebenza kumagilavu ​​ajwayelekile we-EN 13 594. Ukusetshenziswa kwamagilavu ​​athobela izindinganiso akuphoqelekile, kodwa kunconywa kakhulu uma kwenzeka uthenga omusha. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nzima ukuthola ukuthi yini ehambisana nenguqulo entsha ye-EN 13594.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagilavu ​​avunyelwe ngokuvamile athengisa ngentengo ephezulu. Kufanele ukhethe iglavu okungenani eyodwa yezithombe ezintathu. Kwesinye isikhathi imishini ithengiswa ngesitifiketi sephepha.

Izinga le-EN 13 594 lenze izinguquko ezinkulu. Yakhiwa ngo-2003. Ekuqaleni, walungisa amagilavu ​​kuphela ukuze asetshenziswe ngobuchwepheshe. Uhlobo olusha lwe-EN 13 594 olujwayelekile ku-2015, ngokomthetho, lwamukele umthetho olandelwayo wombono wochwepheshe. 

Kusukela manje, ukunikezwa isitifiketi komphakathi waseYurophu akwanele. Uma kune-pictogram yebhayisikili kulebula ngaphandle kwezinga lokumelana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amagilavu ​​aqinisekisiwe ngokuya ngomthetho olandelwayo "wochwepheshe". Banikela ngezinga eliphakeme lokuphepha. Ihlukaniswe ngamazinga amabili. 

Ngakho-ke, ukunikwa isitifiketi ilabhorethri ezimele kufakazela ukuthi baphasile izivivinyo futhi bahlangabezana namazinga adingekayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukumelana nemishini uma kwenzeka umunyu, ukudwengula, ukudwengula noma ukudabuka. Futhi banesistimu yokusekela ngokusebenzisa ithebhu yokuqinisa ukuze ihlale iphephile lapho kwenzeka ukuwa.

Sihlukanisa phakathi kwamazinga amabili wokumelana nokuhuzuka. 

Ileveli 1 izinze imizuzwana emi-4 lapho kushiwo 1 noma 1CP ilebula ngalinye, ngenkathi ileveli 2 isebenza kangcono ngobude bokumelana bemizuzwana eyi-8 lapho kukhulunywa khona nge 2KP kulebula... I-KP imele uKnuckle Protection, ihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuthuthukile kwama-phalanges namalunga. Ilogo ye-CP ikhombisa ukuthi amagilavu ​​anokuqiniswa okuphezulu okuhambisana nezinga lawo. Eminye imibandela kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nayo. Amagilavu ​​kufanele alingane nosayizi wezandla zakho futhi kufanele amelane nomswakama namanzi. 

Amagilavu ​​avunyelwe enziwe ngesikhumba, ngendwangu noma ngeKevlar. Ziyajiya ezintendeni nasemalungeni, okwandisa ukuphepha kwezandla. Lonke lolu lwazi lungatholakala futhi kumhlahlandlela ofakwe nokuthenga kwakho. 

Ngabe kufanele ngilahle amagilavu ​​ami amanje?

Ngakho-ke, isitifiketi soMphakathi waseYurophu sihlala singumthetho omncane. Izinga le-EN 13594 linikela ngokunemba okukhulu, ikakhulukazi maqondana nosayizi, i-ergonomics nezinye izindlela ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha zabagibeli bezithuthuthu. 

Ukulawula kubhekisa kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza nezinto zokwakha. Izibuyekezo azikho nje ngokuthuthukisa ezokuphepha. Baphinde babhekise nasezindabeni zokunethezeka nezempilo. 

Uma unamagilavu ​​avunyelwe e-EC, ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa amagilavu. Zingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwengozi yokuthola ithikithi, yize kunamazinga aqinile. Ngakho-ke akudingeki ulahle amagilavu ​​akho amadala. 

Ukumakwa kwe-CE kukuvumela ukuthi uhambe ngokusemthethweni.... Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma amagilavu ​​akho amanje engaqinisekisiwe nge-CE, amaphoyisa angakuhlawulisa uma ehloliwe. 

Uma uhlela ukuthola ilayisense yokushayela, abahloli bazodinga imishini eqinisekisiwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ngakho cabanga ngakho thenga amagilavu ​​aqinisekisiwe ukuze uphase isivivinyo.

Izizathu ezinhle zokugqoka amagilavu ​​avunyelwe

Uma kwenzeka ingozi, ukulimala kwezandla kuvame kakhulu. Ababhayisikili bavame ukubeka izingalo zabo phambili uma kwenzeka bewela phansi. Ngakho-ke, ukugqoka amagilavu ​​kunciphisa imiphumela yezingozi. Uma ubanjwa ngabomthetho, ukwephulwa kwemithetho kuzokubeka engcupheni yokuhlawuliswa ngezinga lesithathu. 

Inani lisethwe kuma-euro angama-68 futhi umshayeli ulahlekelwa yiphuzu elilodwa kwilayisense yakhe.... Isijeziso sabagibeli siyefana. Kodwa-ke, uma ikhokhwe kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-45, yehliswa ngama-euro ayi-15. Kungcono ukuthenga igilavu ​​ngama-euro angama-30 kunokukhokha lezi zinhlawulo.