Ukufakwa kwe-camper kanye ne-cottage

Iyini inhloso yokuzihlukanisa?

I-Insulation yenza imisebenzi emithathu ebalulekile:

• i-thermal insulation,
• umgoqo womhwamuko,
• ukufakwa kwe-acoustic.

Isici esibaluleke kakhulu lapho uklama i-campervan noma i-motorhome isithiyo somoya esifanele. Inesibopho sokuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angajikijeli ezintweni zensimbi futhi ngaleyo ndlela avimbele ukugqwala. Ukushisa okushisayo nakho kubalulekile ngoba kuvimbela imoto yethu ukuthi ingashisi ehlobo futhi ilahlekelwe ukushisa kancane kakhulu ngezinsuku ezibandayo. Ukufakwa kwe-acoustic, okuvame ukwaziwa ngokuthi ukuvala umsindo noma ukudambisa, kubaluleke kakhulu phakathi nohambo ngokwalo, njengoba kunciphisa kakhulu umsindo womoya nemisindo evela emgwaqeni, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte kahle ukunethezeka kokushayela.

Okokuqala, kufanele ucabange mayelana nokufakwa kwe-insulation ekuqaleni, lapho siqala ukusebenza ngemoto futhi sesivele siyihlakaze ngokuphelele. Ukufinyelela endaweni ngayinye kuyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwakheka kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi “amabhuloho abandayo” - izindawo ezingavaliwe lapho kuphuma khona ukushisa okuningi.

Isigaba esilandelayo ukuhlanza ngokuphelele kanye nokukhishwa kwe-surface. Izinto ze-Bitmat ezihloselwe ukufakwa kwezimoto ezimweni eziningi zi-self-adhesive, futhi ukuze zisikhonze iminyaka eminingi, kuyadingeka ukuzihlinzeka ngokunamathela okwanele. Izinto zokwakha ngokuvamile azinalo ungqimba oluzinamathelayo, oludinga ngaphezu kwalokho ukusetshenziswa kwezinamatheliso, ezivame ukukhipha intuthu eyingozi izinyanga eziningi ngemva kokufakwa kwesicelo.

Kufanele futhi ukhethe izinto ezifanele, okungcono ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zezimoto, ukuze ugweme izimo ezingezinhle njengokuxebuka, iphunga elibi noma ukuntuleka kokumelana namanzi. Abanye abantu basazama ukusebenzisa izinto zokwakha, kodwa lokho okusebenza ezakhiweni ngokuvamile akusebenzi ezimotweni futhi akuphumeleli kulokho okulindelekile. Izinto ezingalungile zingaholela ezinkingeni ezilandelayo futhi, yiqiniso, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle. Abanye bazama ukusebenzisa i-polyethylene eshibhile engaxhunywanga, okuthi, okokuqala, isebenze kahle kakhulu futhi iqine uma iqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngenjoloba, futhi okwesibili, ivame ukuhlonywa nge-metalized foil, okuvela ngaphandle ingabukeka njenge-aluminium yangempela. ngaphandle, kodwa ekugcineni akuhlinzeki ngokufaka ukushisa okwanele.

Isinyathelo sokugcina ngaphambi kokuqhubeka siwukuqoqa zonke izesekeli ezidingekayo. Sizodinga, phakathi kwezinye izinto: imimese ebukhali kanye ne-butyl mat roller. Ngemva kokulungisa le sethi yezesekeli, ungaqala ukufaka i-insulation.

Ngokusekelwe kusipiliyoni seminyaka eminingi ye-Bitmat, umata we-butyl owugqinsi ongu-2mm kanye negwebu le-polystyrene elingu-3mm elinongqimba lwe-aluminium kufanele kusetshenziselwe phansi. Sibe sesidala uhlaka lwamapulangwe (olubizwa ngokuthi i-truss) bese lugcwalisa, isibonelo, i-polystyrene foam / i-XPS foam noma amabhodi we-PIR. Siqala umhlangano ngerabha ye-butyl nge-aluminium (ebizwa ngokuthi i-butylmate), eyisivikelo esihle semisindo ephansi kanye nokudlidliza, futhi izovikela futhi phansi ekunqwabeleni kwamanzi futhi isebenze njengokuvala umsindo nesivimbo somsindo. Sidinga ukusika umbhoxo ube yizicucu ezifanele, sinamathisele phansi, bese siwukhipha nge-roller.

Njengesendlalelo esilandelayo sincoma igwebu le-aluminium elizinamathelayo le-Bitmat K3s ALU enogqinsi luka-3 mm. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lo mkhiqizo unongqimba lwe-aluminium yangempela, kuyilapho imikhiqizo yabancintisana nayo ivame ukuba ne-metallized plastic foil, ethinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yokushisa okushisayo. Amalunga egwebu kufanele avalwe nge-self-adhesive aluminium tape ukuze kuqedwe amabhuloho abandayo.

Sibeka i-scaffolding yokhuni (i-trusses) phezu kwesendlalelo esilungisiwe, lapho sibeka khona izinto, isibonelo, i-XPS Styrodur - izohlinzeka ngokuqina futhi iqedele konke ukufakwa. Lapho iphansi selilungile, singaqala ukusebenza ezindongeni zemoto yethu.

Ukufakwa odongeni kuyisici somuntu ngamunye, ngoba konke kuncike ekutheni mangaki amakhilogremu esinawo ukuze alingane nesisindo esivumelekile semoto, okuhlanganisa abagibeli nemithwalo. Ngezimoto ezincane sinendawo eyengeziwe yokuqondisa futhi singakwazi ukumboza zonke izindonga nge-butyl matting. Kodwa-ke, ezimotweni ezinkulu, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukulahla isisindo esengeziwe futhi umboze izindawo ezingaphezulu ngezingcezu ezincane ze-butyl mat (izingxenye ezingu-25x50cm noma ezingu-50x50cm).

Sisika umata we-aluminium-butyl ube yizicucu ezincane bese sinamathisela endaweni enkulu, eyisicaba yeshidi lensimbi ukuze zigcwalise isikhala ngo-40-50%. Lokhu kuhloswe ukunciphisa ukudlidliza ensimbi yeshidi, kuqiniswe futhi kunikeze isendlalelo esihle sokuqala sokuvikela.

Isendlalelo esilandelayo yirabha yegwebu ene-thermal insulating self-adhesive ngaphandle kwe-aluminium. Phakathi kwama-spans (ukuqinisa) sibeka ipulasitiki ye-foam enobukhulu obuyi-19 mm nangaphezulu ukuze sigcwalise izikhala. I-foam iyanwebeka futhi ivumela ukuthi ithathe ngokunembile ukuma kwamashidi nama-reliefs, okuzoba nomthelela omuhle ekwakhiweni kokushisa kwe-camper.

Ngemuva kokunamathisela igwebu elingena-aluminium, kufanele uvale ngokuqinile izikhala ngegwebu le-aluminium eliwugqinsi elingu-3 mm, esesivele silisebenzisa phansi - i-K3s ALU. Sinamathisela ipulasitiki ye-foam engu-3 mm odongeni lonke, simboza izendlalelo zangaphambilini kanye nokuqiniswa kwesakhiwo, futhi sivale amalunga e-foam nge-aluminium tape. Lokhu kuvikela ekulahlekelweni kokushisa; i-aluminiyamu inezici zokubonisa imisebe eshisayo, futhi isebenza njengesithiyo ngokumelene nomhwamuko wamanzi kanye nokujiya kwawo ezintweni zensimbi. Amaphrofayili avaliwe (ama-reinforcements) akufanele agcwaliswe nge-polyurethane foam noma izinto ezifanayo, ngoba indima yabo ukususa umswakama phansi kwamaphrofayili. Amaphrofayili kufanele avikelwe ngama-anti-corrosion agents asekelwe ku-bex.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana nezikhala ezifana nezicabha. Sincoma ukumboza iqabunga lomnyango wangaphakathi ngocansi lwe-butyl, ukuvala ngokuqinile izimbobo zobuchwepheshe ngalo, bese unamathisela irabha ewugqinsi engu-6 mm ngaphakathi kwepulastiki. Iminyango - ohlangothini, ngemuva nangaphambili - inezimbobo eziningi futhi, uma inganakwa lapho ifaka i-camper, ithinta kabi umphumela wokugcina womsebenzi wethu.

Siqeda uphahla ngendlela efanayo nezindonga - sisebenzisa i-butyl mat ku-50-70% ebusweni phakathi kwe-spans, sigcwalise lesi sikhala nge-K19s foam futhi siyimboze yonke nge-K3s ALU Foam, sihlanganisa amalunga nge-aluminium tape. . 

Ukufakwa kwe-cabin kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezizathu zokushayela i-acoustics, kodwa futhi kugcina imoto ingashintshiwe. Izakhi zomzimba ezilandelayo zidinga ukugqunywa: iphansi, i-headliner, ama-arches amasondo, iminyango futhi, ngokuzikhethela, ukuhlukanisa. Ngokuvamile, ingaphakathi siphatha ngendlela efanayo njengoba siphatha ukuvala umsindo kwanoma iyiphi enye imoto. Lapha sizosebenzisa ikakhulukazi izinto ezimbili - i-butyl mat ne-polystyrene foam. Sinamathisela i-butyl mat kuzo zonke izindawo, siyikhiphe, bese simboza yonke into nge-foam engu-6 mm obukhulu.

Abantu abaningi bakhathazeka ngokufanelekile ngesisindo semoto yabo lapho befunda ngalezi zingqimba eziningi, ikakhulukazi njengoba igama elithi "injoloba" livame ukuhlotshaniswa nento enzima kakhulu. Ngenhlanhla, uma ubhekisisa inkinga, kuvela ukuthi ngokuzihlukanisa ngokuphelele, ukuzuza kwesisindo akukukhulu kangako. Njengesibonelo, ake sibheke isisindo sokufakwa komsindo kusayizi odumile we-L2H2 (isibonelo, i-Fiat Ducato ethandwayo noma i-Ford Transit), ehlanganiswe nemikhiqizo ye-Bitmat ngokuhambisana nezincomo ezingenhla.

Indawo yokuhlala:

• i-butyl mat 2 mm (12 m2) - 39,6 kg
• irabha yegwebu 19 mm (19 m2) - 22,8 kg
• Irabha ye-Aluminium Foam engu-3 mm ubukhulu (26 m2) - 9,6 kg.

Ikhabethe lomshayeli: 

• i-butyl mat 2 mm (6 m2) - 19,8 kg
• irabha yegwebu 6 mm (5 m2) - 2,25 kg

Sekukonke, lokhu kusinikeza cishe amakhilogremu angama-70 wendawo yokuhlala (okungukuthi okufanayo nethangi likaphethiloli noma umgibeli omdala) kanye namakhilogremu angama-22 ekhabetheni, okungewona umphumela omkhulu kangako uma ucabangela iqiniso lokuthi thina Sizihlinzeka ngokufaka ukuvikela ukushisa okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuvikela umsindo ngesikhathi sohambo olusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.

Uma unokungabaza, ufuna ukwenza isiqiniseko noma ukhethe izinto zokwakha ngazinye, ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe be-Bitmat basenkonzweni yakho. Vele ushayele ku-507 465 105 noma ubhalele [e-mail].

Sincoma futhi ukuthi uvakashele iwebhusayithi ethi www.bitmat.pl, lapho uzothola khona izinto zokuvikela, kanye nesigaba samathiphu lapho uzothola khona amathiphu amaningi awusizo.