Ukuvuza ngaphansi kwemoto kuyindaba ebucayi. Ukuthola umthombo wokuvuza

Uma uthi nhlá, noma iyiphi indawo emanzi ngaphansi kwemoto ingase ifane. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlaziya ngokucophelela kusiza okungenani ukukhomba umthombo wokuvuza futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo. Hlobo luni lokuvuza okufanele uthinte umakhenikha ngokushesha, hlobo luni lwebala okufanele ukhathazeke ngalo, futhi kusiphi isimo lapho kungcono ukuthi ungayi ndawo nhlobo? Sizokweluleka ngokuthi ungakubona kanjani ukuvuza emotweni yakho.

Uzofundani kulokhu okuthunyelwe?

• Ungawubona kanjani umthombo wokuvuza?
• Uyini umehluko phakathi kwamabala asuka kuketshezi olusebenzayo oluhlukene?
• Ingabe ibala likawoyela ngaphansi kwemoto liyindaba engathi sína?

Ngikhuluma nje

Uketshezi oluhlukahlukene lungavuza emotweni. Uma uphuma endaweni yokupaka futhi ubona indawo emanzi lapho ovele wama khona, yibheke kahle futhi uqiniseke ukuthi akuyona into ezokumisa ngokushesha. Amaconsi ambalwa amanzi noma uketshezi lwewashi akusona isizathu sokwethuka. Nokho, uma ibala linamafutha futhi licwebezela, sekuyisikhathi sokubiza umakhenikha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthola amafutha enjini, i-brake fluid noma i-coolant kuwo, kungcono ukungalibali ukulungisa. Enye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu, yiqiniso, ukuvuza kukaphethiloli, nakuba ukulungisa inkinga ewubangelayo akudingekile ukuba kubize kakhulu.

Ungawubona kanjani umthombo wokuvuza?

Okokuqala: khomba lapho ukwehla kuvela khona

Uma imoto isicaba, kulula ukubona ukuthi indawo ikhula ngaphansi kwe-asi yangaphambili noma yangemuva. Kuyiseluleko. Ukuvuza okuningi (okuhlanganisa uwoyela wenjini, uwoyela wokudlulisa, noma uketshezi lwerediyetha) kuseduze namadamu, ngakho-ke phambi kwemoto... Nokho, kukhona iqoqo uketshezi oyothola ngaphansi kwezinye izingxenye zemoto. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, isibonelo, uketshezi lwamabhuleki, oluvame ukubonakala emasondweni, noma uwoyela ohlukile, ovela kumehluko (ezimotweni ezinamasondo angemuva atholakala ku-asili yangemuva).

Okwesibili: cabanga ukuthi ibala libukeka kanjani

Umbuzo wokuthi hlobo luni loketshezi lwebhayoloji oluphuma emathunjini emoto yakho lungaphendulwa hhayi nje ngendawo yendawo ngaphansi kwemoto, kodwa futhi nezici zayo: umbala, iphunga ngisho nokunambitha. Yiziphi izici zoketshezi ngalunye namafutha?

Amafutha omshini. Uma ibala livela ngaphambili emotweni, ngezansi nje kwenjini, kungenzeka ukuthi liyavuza. Amafutha enjini kulula ukuwabona hhayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuthi uwuketshezi oluvame kakhulu olusebenza nge-hydraulic oluphuma ezimotweni, kodwa nangenxa yombala walo omnyama noma onsundu ngokumnyama. Iyashelela uma uyithinta futhi inuka njengokushiswa okuncane. Ukuvuza kwamafutha enjini ngokuvamile kubonisa ipani likawoyela elilimele noma ukuvuza kwesinye sezingxenye ezincane: ipulaki, ikhava yevalvu, noma isihlungi. Ibala likawoyela ngaphansi kwemoto libonisa ukuthi ukuvuza bekunesikhathi eside noma kubalulekile, ngakho-ke injini yakho kungenzeka ingavikelekile isikhathi eside. Ukushoda kwezinto zokugcoba kubeka engcupheni ukusebenza kwenjini futhi nomonakalo owudalayo uzogcina ukhokhe.

Okupholisayo. Uketshezi lwe-radiator lunombala ohluke kakhulu - ngokuvamile umbala oluhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma obomvu-opinki. Ibuye ibonakale kalula ngephunga layo elimnandi, lamantongomane. Ivamise ukuconsa isuka ngaphambili emotweni, ngaphansi kwenjini. Ungayithola futhi ngaphansi kwe-radiator ebolile noma amapayipi epompo yamanzi futhi, kunjalo, ngaphansi kwe-hood, njengangaphansi kwesivalo sokugcwalisa uwoyela. Lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi into epholile ingena emafutheni ngama-cylinder head gaskets aphukile noma ngekhanda le-cylinder ngokwalo. Isipholile esinganele singabangela injini ukuba ishise ngokweqile. Ayifanele ingozi.

Amafutha okudlulisa. Umbala obomvu, ukuhambisana okushelelayo nokujiyile kanye nephunga elingavamile likawoyela ongahluziwe? Cishe ukuvuza kokudlulisela. Inkinga ngalolu hlobo loketshezi ukungakwazi ukuhlola izinga lalo echibini. Udinga nje ukuhlola isimo salo lonke uhlelo ngezikhathi ezithile, isibonelo ngesikhathi sokuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma icala lilimele, akumangazi ukuthi lizoputshuka. Ungakwazi futhi ukubona ukuvuza kukawoyela wokudlulisa ngekhwalithi yohambo lwakho. I-clutch eshelelayo noma u-gearbox onomsindo uwubufakazi bezinga eliphansi loketshezi.

Amabhuleki uketshezi. Nakuba lolu ketshezi lunenhloso ehluke ngokuphelele, kulula kakhulu ukuluphambanisa nge-booster. Kuyafana ngesakhiwo nombala - okufanayo okuxekethile nokunamafutha. Nokho, uketshezi lwamabhuleki lungavuza kubo bonke ubude bemoto, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwamasondo. Incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke noma yiluphi ushintsho ezingeni luthinta ngqo ukusebenza kwebhuleki. Ngakho-ke, ukuvuza kwayo kuyingozi enkulu futhi kufanele ikhonjwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kuqedwe umthombo wayo. Izindawo zokuvuza ziyahlukahluka, ngama-caliper amabhuleki ediski avuzayo noma amasilinda amabhuleki esigubhu avame kakhulu. Amasilinda ayinhloko owonakele noma amapayipi mancane amathuba okuthi avuze.

Uketshezi lokuqondisa lwamandla. Iyashelela uma uthintwa, nokuvumelana kwamafutha awuketshezi. Imnyama kancane kune-brake fluid. Ngokuvamile ukuvuza kwayo kubangelwa ukulimala kwepompo yesiteringi samandla noma amapayipi ayo. Lokhu ukuvuza okungavamile, kodwa kunomphumela omubi. Impela uzozwa ngokushesha ushintsho kwikhwalithi yesiteringi samandla. Okuvame kakhulu ukungasebenzi kahle wukulimala kwezinsimbi zothayi nezinsimbi zokuqondisa.

Qedela i-spyrskiwaczy. Ukuvuza koketshezi lwewasha kuvame ukutholakala endaweni eseduze nedamu noma amapayipi. (Ngokuqondene nomshini wokuwasha we-windshield, yiqiniso, njengoba i-wiper yangemuva iba manzi esiqwini.) Kunzima ukuhlukanisa ngombala—ingahluka ngempela—kodwa ukuthungwa okucashile, okunamanzi kanye nephunga elimnandi, elinezithelo kuyazikhulumela. . Ukuvuza koketshezi lwewasha kungachazwa njengokungeyona ingozi kakhulu emotweni. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ushaye indiva isici: okokuqala, kuwusizi ukuchitha isikhathi nemali ngokuqhubekayo ukugcwalisa ithangi elingenalutho, futhi okwesibili, ungathola inhlawulo ephakeme kakhulu yokuntuleka kwe-washer fluid kanye ne-windshield engcolile. Uthi bewazi

Okokhelekayo. Uphethiloli kanye nowoyela ongahluziwe kubonakala kalula ngephunga lawo. Ibala elinamafutha, elicwebezelayo elinephunga elimnandi libonisa inkinga engagcini nje ngokumosha kodwa eyingozi kakhulu. Uphethiloli esiwusebenzisa ezimotweni zethu uvutha kakhulu futhi ungabangela ukuqhuma uma kuvuza. Isibaseli singaconsa sisuka kusihlungi esingcolile, ithangi likaphethiloli elivuzayo, izintambo zikaphethiloli eziphukile, noma isistimu yomjovo. Kunoma ikuphi, thintana nesikhungo sesevisi ngokushesha ukuze kushintshwe izingxenye ezilimele.

Isimo sezulu. I-air conditioner ingase ivuze - amanzi, isiqandisi noma uwoyela we-compressor. Esimweni sokuqala, akukho lutho lokukhathazeka ngakho, ngoba amanzi ngezinsuku ezishisayo avele e-condensate ku-evaporator. Noma yiluphi olunye uketshezi lubonisa ukuvuza okungaba nomthelela omubi kwezinye izingxenye zemoto, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokubambezela ukulungiswa.

Ingabe yisikhathi sokubuyisela kabusha isitoko?

Uma uthola ukuvuza ngaphansi kwemoto yakho, ngekhona leso lakho ubona ukukhanya okukhanyayo kudeshibhodi, noma imoto yakho “isebenza ngandlela thize”, ungalindi! Kuhlole ASAP izinga le-liquid tankokungase kuthintwe iphutha. Bese wenza i-aphoyintimenti nomakhenikha - kuthiwani uma kukhona okungathí sina?

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