Idivayisi nezinhlobo zesiteringi

Igiya lokuqondisa liyindlela ehlanganisa izigaxa, izinduku namalunga ebhola futhi yakhelwe ukudlulisa amandla asuka kohlelo lokuqondisa ayiswe emasondweni aqondiswayo. Idivayisi inikeza isilinganiso esidingekayo sezingalo zokujikeleza kwamasondo, okuthinta ukusebenza kahle kwesiteringi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuklanywa komshini kwenza ukuthi kube lula ukunciphisa ukuzishaya kwamasondo okuqondisa futhi kungafaki ukujikeleza kwawo okuzenzakalelayo ngenkathi kusebenza ukumiswa kwemoto.

Idizayini nezinhlobo zesiteringi

Idrayivu ifaka zonke izinto eziphakathi kwegiya lokushayela namasondo aqondisiwe. Isakhiwo senhlangano sincike ohlotsheni lokumiswa nokuqondisa okusetshenzisiwe.

Indlela yokuqondisa igiya

Lolu hlobo lwedrayivu, oluyingxenye yezindawo zokushayela, lusabalele kakhulu. Siqukethe izinduku ezimbili enezingqimba, imikhawulo yokuqondisa nezingalo ze-pivot zemichilo engaphambili yokumiswa. Ujantshi onezinduku uxhunywe ngamajoyinti ebhola, kanti amathiphu alungiswa ngamabhawodi wokuzibopha noma ngokuxhumeka okuhlanganisiwe.

Kumele kuqashelwe nokuthi uzwane lwe-asi ye-front luyalungiswa kusetshenziswa amathiphu wokuqondisa.

Idrayivu enomshini wokugiya igiya ihlinzeka ngokushintshaniswa kwamasondo angaphambili emoto ngama-engeli ahlukene.

Isixhumanisi sokuqondisa

Ukuxhumanisa kwesiteringi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqondisa igiya le-helical noma i-worm. Siqukethe:

• izinduku eziseceleni neziphakathi;
• ingalo ye-pendulum;
• amasondo engalo ajika kwesokudla nangakwesobunxele;
• i-bipod yokuqondisa;
• amalunga ebhola.

Induku ngayinye inamahinji okokugcina (izisekelo), ehlinzeka ngokushintshaniswa kwamahhala kwezingxenye ezihambayo zedrayivu ehlobene nomunye nomzimba wemoto.

Ukuxhumana kwesiteringi kunikeza ukujikeleza kwesondo lokushayela ngezindlela ezihlukene. Isilinganiso osifunayo sama-engeli wokujikeleza senziwa ngokukhetha i-angle yokuthambekela kwe-levers ngokuhlobene ne-longitudinal axis yemoto nobude be-levers.

Ngokuya ngomklamo we-thrust average, i-trapezoid yile:

• nge-traction eqinile, esetshenziswa ekumisweni okuxhomekile;
• ngenduku yokuhlukanisa esetshenziswa ekumisweni okuzimele.

Futhi ingahluka ngohlobo lwendawo yesixhumanisi esimaphakathi: phambi kwe-asi yangaphambili noma ngemuva kwayo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuxhumanisa kokuqondisa kusetshenziswa emalolini.

Ikhanda lokuqondisa ibhola elihlangene

Ijoyinti lebhola lenziwa ngesiphetho senduku esikhiphekayo, kufaka phakathi:

• umzimba lomnyango nge-plug;
• iphini yebhola ngentambo;
• izindwangu ezinikeza ukujikeleza kwephini lebhola futhi zikhawulele ukuhamba kwalo;
• ikesi lokuvikela ("ibhuthi") ngendandatho yokulungisa umunwe;
• intwasahlobo.

Umnyango wokudlulisa amandla ususa kumshini wokuqondisa uye emasondweni aqondiswayo futhi unikeza ukuhamba kokuxhuma kwezakhi zokushayela.

Amalunga ebhola amunca konke ukushaqeka okuvela ezindaweni ezingalingani zomgwaqo ngakho-ke kuncike ekugqokeni okusheshayo. Izimpawu zokugqoka emajoyintini ebhola ziyadlala futhi ungqongqoze ekumisweni lapho ushayela ngaphezulu kokungahambi kahle. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe ingxenye engaphelele ufake entsha.

Ngokwendlela yokuqeda izikhala, amalunga ebhola ahlukaniswe aba:

• ukuzilungisa ngokwakho - akudingi ukulungiswa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, futhi igebe elivela ekugqokeni kwezingxenye likhethwe ngokucindezela ikhanda lomunwe ngentwasahlobo;
• eguquguqukayo - kuzo izikhala eziphakathi kwezingxenye ziyasuswa ngokuqinisa ikhava elucishiwe;
• okungalawulwa.

isiphetho

Igiya lokuqondisa liyingxenye ebalulekile yokushayela kwemoto. Ukuphepha nokunethezeka kokushayela imoto kuncike ekusebenzeni kwayo, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza isondlo ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ushintshe izingxenye ezihlulekile.