Idivayisi kanye nomgomo wokusebenza kuka-gearbox wamarobhothi one-clutch eyodwa
Okuqukethwe
Ukudluliswa kwe-robotic single-clutch kuyinhlanganisela yokudlulisela okuzenzakalelayo nokudluliswa okwenziwa ngesandla. Okusho ukuthi, irobhothi lisuselwa ekudlulisweni okuvamile kwebhukwana, kepha lilawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza komshayeli. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi irobhothi lihlanganisa izinzuzo ze-automaton ne-mechanics, ake sijwayelane nedivayisi yayo kanye nomgomo wokusebenza kwayo. Sizokhomba okuhle nokubi kwebhokisi, kanye nokwehluka kwalo kwezinye izinhlobo zama-gearbox.
Yini indawo yokuhlola irobhothi
Ngakho-ke, ingabe irobhothi luhlobo oluthile lokudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo noma lokudlulisa ngesandla? Imvamisa lilinganiswa nesibhamu somshini esiguquliwe. Eqinisweni, irobhothi lisekwe ekudlulisweni kwemishini, okunqobile leli lungelo ngobulula balo nokwethembeka kwalo. Eqinisweni, u-gearbox oyirobhothi uyimishini efanayo enamadivayisi angeziwe abhekele ukuguquguquka kwegiya nokulawulwa kwe-clutch. Labo. umshayeli uyakhululwa kule misebenzi.
Ibhokisi elirobhothi litholakala ezimotweni zabagibeli namaloli, nasemabhasini, kwathi ngo-2007 leli robhothi laze lanikezwa nesithuthuthu sezemidlalo.
Cishe wonke umenzi wezimoto unentuthuko yakhe emkhakheni wama-gearbox wama-robotic. Nalu uhlu lwazo:
| Umkhiqizi | Isihloko | Umkhiqizi | Isihloko |
|---|---|---|---|
| Renault | Ukushesha | Toyota | IMultiMode |
| I-Peugeout | I-2-Tronic | Honda | i-Shift |
| Mitsubishi | I-Allshift | Audi | I-R-Tronic |
| I-Opel | I-Easytronic | BMW | SMG |
| Ford | I-Durashift / Powershift | Volkswagen | I-DSG |
| Fiat | Okubili | Volvo | I-Powershift |
| Alfa Romeo | I-Selespeed |
Idivayisi kanye nomgomo wokusebenza kuka-gearbox wamarobhothi one-clutch eyodwa
U-gearbox oyi-robotic ungaba nokuxhuma okukodwa noma okubili. Ukuze uthole irobhothi elinamaqhuqhuva amabili, bheka i-Powershift athikili. Sizoqhubeka sikhulume ngo-gearbox owodwa wokubamba.
Idivayisi yerobhothi ilula impela futhi ifaka izinto ezilandelayo:
- ingxenye yomshini;
- bamba;
- ukushayela;
- uhlelo lokulawula.
Ingxenye yemishini iqukethe zonke izinto zemishini ejwayelekile, futhi inqubo yokusebenza kwe-robotic automatic transmission iyafana nomgomo wokusebenza kokudluliswa okwenziwa ngesandla.
Ukushayela okulawula ibhokisi kungaba yi-hydraulic kanye nogesi. Kulokhu, enye yamadrayivu iqapha i-clutch, inesibopho sokuyicisha nokuyicisha. Eyesibili ilawula indlela yokushintsha igiya. Ukuzijwayeza kukhombisile ukuthi u-gearbox one-hydraulic drive usebenza kangcono. Njengomthetho, ibhokisi elinjalo lisetshenziswa ezimotweni ezibiza kakhulu.
U-gearbox oyirobhothi ubuye abe nemodi ye-gearshift yesandla. Lokhu kwehlukile - irobhothi nomuntu angashintsha amagiya.
Uhlelo lokulawula luku-elekthronikhi futhi lubandakanya izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- izinzwa zokufaka;
- iyunithi yokulawula ngogesi;
- amadivayisi okuphatha
Izinzwa zokufaka ziqapha imingcele eyinhloko yokusebenza kwebhokisi lamagiya. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-RPM, imfoloko nendawo yokukhetha, izinga lokucindezela kanye nokushisa kwamafutha. Yonke imininingwane idluliswa iyunithi yokulawula, elawula ama-actuator. I-actuator yona, ilawula ukusebenza kwe-clutch isebenzisa ama-servo drives.
Ukudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-robotic yohlobo lwe-hydraulic, isistimu yokulawula ifakwe futhi iyunithi yokulawula i-hydraulic. Ilawula ukusebenza kwamasilinda wokubacindezela.
Umgomo wokusebenza kwerobhothi wenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuzenzakalelayo. Esimweni sokuqala, ibhokisi lilawulwa nge-algorithm ethile, esethwe yiyunithi yokulawula ngokuya ngamasignali wezinzwa. Esikhathini sesibili, inqubo yokusebenza iyafana nokushintshwa kwamagiya mathupha. Amagiya asebenzisa i-lever yokukhetha ahanjiswa ngokulandelana ukusuka phezulu kuya phansi, futhi okuphambene nalokho.
Izinzuzo nobubi bokudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-robotic ngokuqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo zama-gearbox
Ekuqaleni, ibhokisi lamarobhothi lenzelwa ukuhlanganisa zonke izinzuzo zokudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo nokudluliswa okwenziwa ngesandla. Okokuqala, lokhu kufaka ukunethezeka kokudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo nokuthembeka ngomnotho wemishini. Ukuze sithole ukuthi umbono wonjiniyela uphumelele yini, ake siqhathanise amapharamitha ayisisekelo erobhothi ngokuthumela okuzenzakalelayo nerobhothi elinokudluliswa kwemishini.
I-Robot ne-automaton
Sethula izici zokuqhathanisa phakathi kwama-gearbox amabili ngendlela yetafula. Sizothatha amapharamitha amaningi njengesisekelo sokuqhathanisa.
| Ipharamitha | Robot | Ngokuzenzekelayo |
|---|---|---|
| Idizayini yedivayisi | Kalula nakakhulu | Kunzima |
| Ukugcinwa nokulungiswa | Kushibhile | Ibiza kakhulu |
| Ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela nophethiloli | Ngaphansi | Okuningi |
| Ukuguquguquka kwemoto | Okungcono | Okubi kakhulu |
| Isisindo sebhokisi | Ngaphansi | Okuningi |
| Ukusebenza kahle | Phezulu | Ngezansi |
| Ukuziphatha komshini lapho kushintshwa amagiya | UJerks, "reverie effect" | Ukunyakaza okubushelelezi ngaphandle kokudlikiza |
| Amandla okubuyisa imoto emuva emthambekeni | Zikhona | No |
| Injini ne-clutch resource | Ngaphansi | Okuningi |
| Ukushayela imoto | Kunzima | Kalula nakakhulu |
| Isidingo sokushiya isigwedlo singathathi hlangothi lapho simiswa | Yebo | No |
Ngakho-ke, esinakho: u-gearbox wamarobhothi ukonga kakhulu kuzo zonke izici, kodwa ngokuya ngenduduzo kumshayeli, i-othomathikhi isaphumelela. Ngakho-ke, irobhothi alisebenzisanga inzuzo enkulu yokudlulisela okuzenzakalelayo (ukushayela induduzo), okungenani ukudluliswa okukodwa esikucabangayo.
Ake sibone ukuthi baqhuba kanjani omakhenikha nokuthi irobhothi selizisebenzisile zonke izinzuzo zalo.
Ukudluliselwa kwerobhothi nokudluliswa ngesandla
Manje ake siqhathanise irobhothi nokudluliswa ngesandla.
| Ipharamitha | Robot | Ukudluliswa kwamagama |
|---|---|---|
| Izindleko zebhokisi nokunakekelwa | Ibiza kakhulu | Kushibhile |
| AmaJerks lapho ehambisa amagiya | Ngaphansi | Okuningi |
| Ukusetshenziswa komoya | Kancane kancane | Okungaphezulu |
| Impilo ye-Clutch (kuya ngemodeli ethile) | Okuningi | Ngaphansi |
| Ukuthembeka | Ngaphansi | Okuningi |
| Induduzo | Okuningi | Ngaphansi |
| Ukwakhiwa | Kunzima | Kalula nakakhulu |
Yisiphi isiphetho esingafinyelelwa lapha? Irobhothi likhululekile kunamakhenikha, longa kancane, kepha izindleko zebhokisi uqobo zizobiza kakhulu. Ukudluliselwa okwenziwa ngesandla kusalokhu kunokwethenjelwa ukwedlula irobhothi. Vele, umshini othomathikhi uphansi kunerobhothi lapha, kepha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, namanje akwaziwa ukuthi ukudluliswa kwamarobhothi kuzoziphatha kanjani ezimweni zomgwaqo ezinzima - okungeke kushiwo ngemishini.
Ake sifingqa
U-gearbox wama-robotic ngokungangabazeki uthi ungenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokudlulisa. Induduzo, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokwethenjelwa yizinkomba ezintathu eziyinhloko noma yiliphi i-gearbox okufanele libe nalo. Umqondo wokuhlanganisa zonke lezi zici ebhokisini elilodwa uzovumela umshayeli ukuthi ajabulele ukuhamba ngokunethezeka futhi angakhathazeki ngokushona kwemoto ezimweni ezingalindelekile. Ukufeza lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenze ekuthuthukiseni ukuhanjiswa kwe-robotic, ngoba okwamanje kusesekude kakhulu.
