Idivayisi nenqubo yokusebenza kwe-alamu yemoto

Umnikazi wemoto ngamunye ulwela ukuvikela imoto yakhe ngangokunokwenzeka kubahlaseli. Okuphikisana kakhulu nokweba namuhla i-alamu yemoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho esihlokweni sizokhuluma ngokusebenza kwe-alamu yemoto, ukuthi yiziphi izinto eziqukethe nokuthi isebenza kanjani.

Isayina inhloso nemisebenzi

I-alamu yemoto ayinakubizwa ngedivayisi ethile. Kungalunga kakhulu ukusho ukuthi lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yamadivayisi aqukethe izinzwa ezahlukahlukene nezinto zokulawula futhi amele uhlelo olulodwa.

ERussia kunemvamisa evunyelwe yawo wonke ama-alamu - 433,92 MHz. Kepha abakhiqizi abaningi emakethe bakhiqiza amasistimu anamaza ahlukahlukene kusuka ku-434,16 MHz kuya ku-1900 MHz (I-GSM yibhendi yezokuxhumana kwamaselula).

Izinhlelo zokulwa nokweba zinemisebenzi eminingana esemqoka:

• xwayisa ngokungena ngaphakathi emotweni ngemisindo nezimpawu ezilula;
• Xwayisa ngomzamo wethonya langaphandle nendlela esolisayo emotweni endaweni yokupaka (ukususwa kwamasondo, ukuphuma, umthelela, njll.);
• yazisa umshayeli ngokungena futhi ulandele indawo eqhubekayo yemoto (uma lo msebenzi utholakala).

Izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zokulwa nokweba zinokumiswa kwazo kanye nemisebenzi - kusuka kokuyisisekelo kuye kokuthuthukile. Kuzinhlelo ezilula, kusebenza kuphela ukusayina (i-siren, amalambu akhanyayo) avame ukusetshenziswa. Kepha izakhiwo zesimanje zokuphepha ngokuvamile azigcini kulo msebenzi kuphela.

Ukwakheka kwe-alamu yemoto kuncike ekubukekeni nasekucushweni kwayo, kepha ngokujwayelekile kubukeka kanjena:

• Ibhlokhi yokulawula;
• izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinzwa (izinzwa zokuvula iminyango, ukutsheka, ukushaqeka, ukunyakaza, ingcindezi, ukukhanya, nezinye);
• isamukeli sesiginali (i-antenna) kusuka ku-fob yokhiye;
• amadivayisi okusayina (inhlabamkhosi, inkomba ekhanyayo, njll.);
• lawula ukhiye we-fob.
  

Zonke izinhlelo zokulwa nokweba zingahlukaniswa ngemibandela zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: i-alamu yasefekthri (ejwayelekile) bese ifakwa ngokuzithandela.

I-alamu yefektri ifakwa ngumenzi futhi isivele ifakiwe ekucushweni okuyisisekelo kwemoto. Njengomthetho, uhlelo olujwayelekile alihlukile kusethi yemisebenzi ehlukahlukene futhi lukhawulelwe kuphela kwisexwayiso mayelana nokugenca.

Amasistimu afakekayo angahlinzeka ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene eyengeziwe. Kuya ngemodeli nezindleko.

Idivayisi nenqubo yokusebenza kwe-alamu

Zonke izinto zanoma iyiphi i-alamu zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezintathu:

• amadivayisi okuphatha;
• amadivayisi wokufunda (izinzwa);
• Isilawuli sokulawula.

I-alamu ivuliwe futhi icishiwe (i-arming) kusetshenziswa i-fob yokhiye wokulawula. Kuzinhlelo ezijwayelekile, isilawuli se-alamu sihlanganiswa ne-central lock control futhi senziwa kudivayisi eyodwa kanye nokhiye wokushisa. Futhi iqukethe ilebuli ye-immobilizer. Noma kunjalo, lawa amasistimu ahluke ngokuphelele futhi asebenza ngokuzimela komunye nomunye.

Isamukeli somsakazo (i-antenna) sithola isignali kusuka ku-fob yokhiye. Kungaba yi-static noma enamandla. Izimpawu ezi-static zinekhodi yokubethela unomphela ngakho-ke zisengozini yokuqhamuka nokugenca. Okwamanje, azikaze zisetshenziswe. Ngokufaka ikhodi okunamandla, amaphakethe wedatha adluliswayo ayashintsha njalo, kwakheka ukuvikeleka okuphezulu ekulaleleni okulalelwayo. Umgomo we-generator yenombolo engahleliwe uyasetshenziswa.

Ukuthuthuka okulandelayo kokunamandla kokufaka amakhodi okusebenzisana. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwerimothi nesamukeli kwenziwa ngesiteshi esinezindlela ezimbili. Ngamanye amagama, umsebenzi "womngane noma wesitha" uyenziwa.

Izinzwa ezahlukahlukene zihlobene namadivayisi wokufaka. Bahlaziya ushintsho kumapharamitha ahlukahlukene (ingcindezi, ukuthambeka, umthelela, ukukhanya, ukunyakaza, njll.) Bese bathumela imininingwane kwiyunithi yokulawula. Ngokulandelayo, iyunithi ivula amadivayisi aphezulu (ama-siren, ama-beacon, amalambu akhanyayo).

Inzwa ethukile

Kuyinto inzwa encane ethola ukunyakaza kwemishini emzimbeni bese iyiguqula ibe yisiginali kagesi. Ucwecwe lukaphayi lukhiqiza isiginali kagesi. Ukubangela kwenzeka ezingeni elithile lokudlidliza. Izinzwa zifakiwe ezungeze umkhawulo womzimba wemoto. Izinzwa ezishaqisayo zivame ukuqalwa ngamanga. Isizathu kungaba isichotho, ukudlidliza kwemisindo enamandla (ukuduma kwezulu, umoya), umthelela kumathayi. Ukulungisa ukuzwela kungasiza ukuxazulula inkinga.

Nyakazisa inzwa

Inzwa iphendula ngokuthambekela okungekhona okwemvelo kwemoto. Isibonelo, lokhu kungaba yijack yemoto ukususa amasondo. Izosebenza futhi lapho imoto isuswa. Inzwa ayiphenduli ekuthambekeni komoya, ukuma kwemoto phansi, izingcindezi zamathayi ezihlukile. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokulungisa ukuzwela.

Inzwa yes Motion

Izinzwa ezinjalo zivamile ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene (ukukhanyisa ilambu lapho ushayela, ukuphepha komjikelezo, njll.). Lapho i-alamu ivuliwe, inzwa iphendula ukunyakaza okungaphandle egumbini lomgibeli futhi eduze kwemoto. Ukusondelana okuyingozi noma ukunyakaza kuzodala inhlabamkhosi. Izinzwa ze-Ultrasonic nezinzwa zevolumu zisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Bonke bathola izinguquko ezahlukahlukene ngevolumu yengaphakathi lemoto.

Inzwa evulekile yomnyango noma hood

Ukushintshwa kweminyango eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengezinzwa. Uma uvula umnyango noma isigqoko, isifunda sizovala bese kukhala inhlabamkhosi.

Imisebenzi eyengeziwe ye-alamu

Ngaphezu komsebenzi omkhulu wokuphepha, ezinye izengezo eziwusizo zingenziwa ku-alamu yemoto. Isibonelo, njenge:

• Isiqalo senjini ekude. Umsebenzi wokufudumeza injini ulula kakhulu ebusika. Ungaqala injini kude bese uyilungiselela uhambo ngesikhathi.
• Ukulawula okukude kwamawindi kagesi. Ukuphakanyiswa kwamawindi okuzenzakalelayo kwenzeka lapho imoto ihlome nge-alamu. Akunasidingo sokukhumbula uma wonke amawindi evaliwe.
• Ukuphepha kwezimoto lapho injini isebenza. Lo msebenzi ulusizo lapho ushiya imoto isikhashana.
• Ukulandelelwa kwesathelayithi (GPS / GLONASS). Izinhlelo eziningi ezilwa nokweba zinamasistimu wokulandela ngomkhondo asebenzayo asebenzisa i-GPS noma i-GLONASS satellite system. Lesi yisilinganiso esingeziwe sokuvikela imoto.
• Ukuvimba injini. Izinhlobo ezithuthukisiwe zezinhlelo zokuphepha zingahlonyelwa nge-remote engine stop system. Ukuphepha kwezimoto okungeziwe ukwebiwa.
• Ukulawulwa kwama-alamu neminye imisebenzi evela ku-smartphone. Izinhlelo zesimanje zivumela yonke imisebenzi ukuthi ilawulwe isuka kumakhalekhukhwini. Ukutholakala kwalolu khetho kuya ngemishini nemodeli ye-alamu. Ukuphathwa kwenzeka ngohlelo olukhethekile.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-alamu yemoto ne-immobilizer

I-alamu yemoto ne-immobilizer zinemisebenzi efanayo yokuphepha, kepha ngokwehluka okumbalwa okubalulekile. Laba bobabili bavame ukudideka, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukucaciseleka okuncane.

I-alamu yemoto iyinkimbinkimbi yezokuphepha exwayisa umnikazi ngokweba noma ukuzama ukungena emotweni. Kunezinye izinto eziningi futhi, ezifana nokulandela ngomkhondo i-satellite, ukudlala ngokuzenzekelayo, njll.

I-immobilizer iphinde ibe uhlelo olusebenzayo lokulwa nokweba, kepha imisebenzi yayo ibekelwe ukuvimba ukuqala kwenjini lapho uzama ukuqala imoto ngokhiye ongabhalisiwe. Idivayisi ifunda ikhodi yokungena kusuka ku-chip (tag) kukhiye futhi ibona umnikazi. Uma isigelekeqe sizama ukumisa imoto, sizohluleka. Le njini ayifuni ukuduma. Njengomthetho, i-immobilizer ifakwa ngokujwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimoto zesimanje.

I-immobilizer ngeke ivikele imoto ekugqekezelweni nasekungeneni endaweni yokupaka. Ivikela kuphela ukwebiwa kwezimoto. Ngakho-ke, abakwazi ukwenza bodwa. Sidinga i-alamu yemoto ephelele.

Abenzi be-alamu abakhulu

Kunezinkampani eziningana emakethe ezizibonakalise kahle futhi imikhiqizo yazo iyadingeka.

• I-StarLine. Le nkampani ingomunye wabaholi ekukhiqizeni izinhlelo zokuphepha. Akukhiqizi isabelomali kuphela, kepha futhi namamodeli wesizukulwane sesihlanu. Izindleko ziyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-7 kuya kwayi-000.
• "Pandora". Umkhiqizi odumile waseRussia wezinhlelo zokuphepha. Amamodeli anhlobonhlobo. Amanani avela ku-5 kuya ku-000 wamamodeli amasha athuthukile.
• "USher-Khan". Umkhiqizi - South Korea, unjiniyela - Russia. Izindleko zisezingeni lama-ruble ayi-7-8 ayizinkulungwane. Umakhalekhukhwini noxhumano lwe-Bluetooth kungenzeka.
• Ingwenya. Uhlelo lwezokuphepha lwaseMelika. Izindleko zifika kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-11. Ukuhlelwa okuhlukahlukene.
• USherifu. Umkhiqizi - iTaiwan. Amamodeli wesabelomali avezwa, izindleko zingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-7-9.
• "Imbungulu Emnyama". Umkhiqizi waseRussia. Ukuhlelwa kumelwa yibo bobabili abamasabelomali namamodeli we-premium.
• Prizrak. Umkhiqizi waseRussia wama-alamu anezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamamodeli. Amanani avela ku-6 kuya ku-000 ayizinkulungwane zama-ruble.

I-alamu yemoto isiza ukuvikela imoto yakho ekwebeni nasekugqekezelweni. Izinhlelo zokuphepha zanamuhla zinikela ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuvikelwa. Futhi, umshayeli unamanye amathuba amaningi awusizo. I-alamu iyinto edingekayo futhi ebophezelekile kuyo yonke imoto.