Ukufaka nokuxhuma inkinobho ethi Qala / Misa nge-aliexpress

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi inqubo evamile yokuqalisa imoto ithathelwa indawo yizindlela ezintsha ezithuthuke kakhulu. Lo mkhuba ubonakala yonke indawo futhi, ngokusho kwabahlaziyi bezimoto abaningi abahamba phambili, maduze bazothola ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuzo zonke izimoto zanamuhla. Njengoba ungase uqagele, lesi sihloko sizogxila kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukuqala-stop" inketho.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi okwamanje ukuthuthukiswa okunjalo kutholakala kuphela enanini elilinganiselwe lezimoto zemikhiqizo yangaphandle, futhi asikho isidingo sokukhuluma ngemboni yezimoto yasekhaya. Noma kunjalo, noma ubani angakwazi ukuhlomisa imoto yakhe ngomshini onjalo kuzo zonke izinkonzo zemoto ezikhethekile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufakwa kwemishini ethulwe kungenziwa ngokwakho, ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kosizo lomuntu wesithathu, ngokwamukela imithetho nezincomo ezithile. Ake sizame ukubangcwelisa ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni esiveziwe.       

Isebenza kanjani inkinobho ethi Qala/Yemisa

Ngaphambi kokuqala wonke umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuziqonda izici eziyisisekelo zedivayisi futhi uqonde ubunkimbinkimbi bomsebenzi wayo.

Ngaphandle kokungena emininingwaneni, yona kanye inqubo yokwenza kusebenze isistimu eshiwo uqukethe ukubulawa okulandelanayo kwezinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• ukukhubaza i-alamu;
• ukucindezela i-pedal ye-brake;
• ecindezela inkinobho eyimfihlo.

Isenzo sokugcina sibandakanya isiqalo esifushane sesiqalisi semoto. Ukuze uvale umlomo imoto, kufanele ucindezele i-pedal yebhuleki uye phansi bese ucindezela inkinobho yomlingo.

Ukuqaliswa kwe-algorithm ethulwe kuzoholela kumphumela oyifunayo kuphela uma inani lezimo ezithile ezihlobene nokufakwa kwamayunithi okusebenza kanye nezakhi kuhlangatshezwana nazo.

Ukuhlaziywa okunjalo okukha phezulu kohlelo, nokho, akumniki umshayeli umbono ocacile wezici zalo zokusebenza. Ukuze wazi kabanzi ngezici zokusebenza kwedivayisi, kungakuhle ukuthi ufunde umdwebo wohlelo lokuxhuma kwawo, onamathiselwe ngezansi.

Ubuhle nobubi bedivayisi emotweni

Ngokwesiko elisunguliwe, ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlangothi ezinhle nezimbi ezigcwele ukufakwa kwenkinobho yokuqala yokumisa.

Ake siqale ngezinto ezinhle. Bona, ngokusho kokubuyekezwa okuningi, kungaphezu kwama-minuses.

Ngakho, ukuba khona kwesistimu ethulwe kuvumela:

• lula inqubo ukuqalisa injini;
• ngcono induduzo;
• ngcono uhlelo lokulwa nokwebiwa kwemoto;
• yonga isikhathi.

Uma sikhuluma ngezimo ezingezinhle ezihlobene nokufakwa kwedivayisi enjalo, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke aziqondile.

Isibonelo, kulokhu, umshayeli kufanele ajwayele i-algorithm engavamile yezenzo isikhathi eside. Kungase futhi kube nobunzima uma imoto ine-autostart system.

Kulokhu, ukuze ungabandakanyi amathuba okwehluleka ekusebenzeni kwedivayisi ethulwayo, kuyadingeka ukufaka kabusha imojula yokusebenza ye-fob yokhiye. Lokhu kuzodinga ukungenelela kochwepheshe futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izindleko ezingadingekile.

Indlela yokufaka inkinobho ngokwakho esikhundleni sokukhiya ukuthungela nge-aliexpress

Uma nokho uzimisele ukuhlomisa ihhashi lakho lensimbi ngedivayisi enjalo, sekuyisikhathi sokujwayelana nezici zokufakwa kwayo. Okwamanje, kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokufaka inkinobho yokumisa. Cabangela indlela evame kakhulu futhi elula.

Ukuze wenze lo mbono uphile, sidinga isethi encane yezingxenye nge-aliexpress, okuhlanganisa:

• amaphinikhodi amane okudluliselwa;
• izintambo zokuxhuma;
• i-diode;
• empeleni inkinobho yokumisa.

Uma zonke izingxenye sezitholakele, sekuyisikhathi sokubhekana ngqo nokufakwa kwesistimu. Kulesi sigaba, kubalulekile ukunamathela ngokulandelana okuthile kwezenzo. Le ndlela izokusindisa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimanga ezingafuneki, okungenzeka esikhathini esizayo zingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu.

I-algorithm yokufaka ihlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• itheminali ephozithivu yebhethri kufanele ixhunywe kokuthintana okuhle kwe-relay;
• i-relay "+" enika amandla nayo ixhunywe ebhethrini;
• i-terminal negative ifakwe phezu kwesisindo semoto;
• othintana nabo bokulawula be-relay yokulayisha baxhunywe ku-12V;
• ukulawula okukhiphayo okungalungile kuxhunywe ekuphumeni okuhambisanayo kwenkinobho;
• isignali evumayo evumayo ihlala ingaxhumekile.

Uhlelo lokufaka olwethulwe luhlukile kuzo zonke ezinye ekusetshenzisweni kwalo kalula futhi akufanele lubangele ubunzima ngisho nakumshayeli we-novice.

Yini efakwe ephaketheni, amathuluzi nezinto ezisetshenziswayo

Ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukusho ukuphelela kwedivayisi okukhulunywa ngayo. Ngenxa yokuthi okwamanje kukhona inala yazo zonke izinhlobo ze-analogue nokuguqulwa. yale divayisi, kubalulekile ukukhetha okwamukeleka kakhulu kubo.

Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi, ngenxa yokuntula kwabo ulwazi, umshayeli wemoto, eyala inkinobho yokuqala yokumisa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokuhweba, uwela amaqhinga ama-scammers noma abathengisi abangenangqondo nje. Kungakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo okufanele zifakwe kulolu cingo.

Ngakho, ukuphelela kokulethwa kusho ukuba khona kwalokhu:

1. inkinobho yokuqala-stop ngokwayo;
2. isilawuli module;
3. izintambo zokuxhuma ngezixhumi.

Noma kunjalo, okokusebenza okujwayelekile akukuvumeli ukuthi uhlanganise isifunda sokusebenza sale divayisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukuthenga ama-relay ambalwa ngaphezulu.

Umdwebo wokuxhuma

Ukuze uxhume idivayisi emotweni, kufanele ulandele umdwebo othile wokuxhuma. Sikulethela enye yalezi zinhlelo ngencazelo enemininingwane yokusebenza kwezinto ezibalulekile.

Futhi nansi omunye umdwebo, mhlawumbe kuzoba lula ukuhamba kuwo.

Indlela yokuxhuma idivayisi ngendlela efanele

Enqubweni yokufaka inkinobho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungalenzi iphutha lapho uxhuma i-node ethile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uqondiswe uhlelo olungenhla.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uhlelo olulodwa ngeke lwanele ukwenza inqubo yokufaka inkinobho. Kulokhu, sikhuluma ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezenzo ezihambisanayo. Ake sigxile kuzo ngokuningiliziwe.

Ngaphambi kokwenza iphrojekthi ehleliwe, kuzodingeka wenze ezinye izinto, okuyilezi:

• khulula i-lock lock;
• susa indlela yokukhiya isiteringi;
• nqamula imikhondo engaphansi kwamanzi;
• khulula i-antenna ye-immobilizer;
• zifakele inkinobho endaweni efaneleke kakhulu;
• xhuma izintambo ezingaphansi kwamanzi.

Ngemva kokwenza lezi zenzo ezingenhla, isigaba sokubheka ukusebenza kwesistimu siyalandela. Uma ulandela imiyalelo enamathiselwe kudivayisi, inqubo enjalo akufanele ibangele ubunzima obukhulu.

Ividiyo ekuxhumaniseni inkinobho ethi Qala-Misa

Ukuze uzijwayeze ukufakwa kwedivayisi ethulwayo, siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo enikezelwe esihlokweni okukhulunywa ngaso.

Kuyo, uzoqoqa ulwazi oluwusizo kuwe oluzokusiza ukukusindisa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga kuzo zonke izigaba zokuhlanganisa uhlelo.

Ukufakwa kwenkinobho yokumisa isiqalo kanye nokusebenza kwayo kumodi yokuqala elula kanye ne-autostart kusuka ku-alamu

Izinkinga ngesistimu yokuqala engenakhiye

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ekuqaleni, ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlelo kuhlotshaniswa nenani lezinkinga. Iningi lazo lidala ukuphazamiseka kuphela lapho engekho amakhono athile ekusebenziseni uhlelo olwethuliwe.

Lokhu kubandakanya:

• isidingo sokuxhaphaza i-pedal ye-brake;
• ukusebenza okungahambisani kwesistimu phambi komsebenzi we "autorun".

Ungalivula kanjani isondo lokushayela

Enye inkinga ebalulekile abashayeli abajwayele ukubhekana nayo uma sebehlomise izimoto zabo ngohlelo olunjalo wukuvula isiteringi. Yiqiniso, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungaphendukela endleleni ye-barbaric futhi ulahle ukuvinjelwa ngosizo lokukhohlisa okulula ngethuluzi lokufaka namanye amathuluzi.

Ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Inketho yokuqala ihlanganisa ukwenza impinda yokhiye wokuthungela, ukusika ingxenye engenhla, nokufaka ingxenye ekhiyweni bese uphendulela ukhiye endaweni yesi-2, okusho ukuthi isondo lokuqondisa livuliwe.
2. Indlela yesibili isho ukuqedwa okuphelele kwe-switch ye-ignition, ngendlela, kuzokwazi ukukhweza inkinobho yokuqala-stop ngokwayo emgodini owumphumela.

Kodwa, kuselula kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zochwepheshe. Iqiniso liwukuthi akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuvula isondo lokushayela uwedwa, ngenxa yezimpawu zemoto ethile. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu, kungcono ukuxhumana nochwepheshe.

Ungayidlula kanjani i-immobilizer yesitoko

Lapho ufaka inkinobho yokuqala-stop, enye inkinga ingase iphakame - ukudlula immobilizer evamile. Lapho kukhona i-snag enjalo, njengomthetho, baphendukela ekusebenziseni abakhasa abakhethekile.

Ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwabo zimelelwa izinkampani ezilandelayo:

• I-RFID;
• I-VATS;
• I-Starline.

Uyikhubaza kanjani i-Immobilizer DIY / Resuscitation Mitsubishi Pajero Sport

Uma uke waba nolwazi lokufaka inkinobho yokuqala efanayo emotweni, qiniseka ukuthi wabelana ngolwazi lwakho kumazwana angezansi.