Ukufaka igesi endaweni yokukhempa

Umbono okhona ngowokuthi ngaphandle uma ithangi likaphethiloli liyingxenye yesistimu yokushayela imoto, alikho ngaphansi kokuhlolwa nokukhokhiswa okufana nemoto egijima ku-LPG. Ngokulandelayo, elinye lamalungu eqembu le-Facebook Caravanning lasePoland liphakamise ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi kutholwe umbono wochwepheshe ngemikhumbi enengcindezi engaphansi kokugadwa. Ukuze ngiqede lokhu kungabaza, ngacela i-Transport and Technical Supervision (TDT) ukuba ibonise incazelo yamazinga amanje okufakwa nokuhlolwa kwamathangi egesi ezinkanjini. Nokho, i-TDT iphendule ngokuthi isihloko siyinkimbinkimbi impela, ngoba singabhekana namathangi afakwe unomphela noma ashintshwayo, ngokugeleza kwegesi noma isigaba se-liquid, kanye nefekthri noma ukufakwa kwakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ngafunda nokuthi... ePoland ayikho imithetho elawula lesi sihloko. 

Ezikhathini eziningi kuma-campers nama-trailer sisebenzisa i-liquefied gas, okungukuthi, i-propane-butane, esetshenziselwa ukushisisa imoto lapho imile, ukushisa amanzi kuma-boilers noma ukupheka. Ngokuvamile siyigcina kumasilinda amabili egesi ashintshwayo, i.e. imishini yokuthutha ingcindezi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ivolumu yawo ingakanani, uma ukufakwa kwegesi kuvunyiwe ukuthi kusebenze, ungashintsha amasilinda ngokwakho, ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo yokusebenza.Isiphi isimo esisemthethweni “samadivayisi okudlulisa ingcindezi” angaphansi kokugadwa yi-TDT? Lokhu akucacile njengoba kunesixwayiso sokuthi isikhungo sisekela isikhundla saso kumthetho osebenzayo nakumadokhumenti emishini yobuchwepheshe futhi, ngenxa yalokho, asinalo igunya lokunikeza imibono yezomthetho kanye nokuhumusha izinhlinzeko zomthetho mayelana nalokhu.

Lapho ngibuzwa ukuthi ithangi elifakwe endaweni yokukhempa elinganikezi amandla kuyunithi yokushayela lidinga isitifiketi, ngithole nohlu lwemithethonqubo, izixhumanisi zemithetho nezicelo.

Okokuqala, izidingo zobuchwepheshe zemishini ekhethekile yokucindezela, kokubili ngokwendlela eklanywe ngayo futhi, isibonelo, ukusebenza, ukulungisa kanye nokwenza isimanjemanje, kuchazwe kuMthethonqubo kaNgqongqoshe wezokuThutha wangomhla zingama-20 kuMfumfu wezi-2006, okuzobizwa ngawo ngokuthi Umthethonqubo we-SUC.

- Ngakho-ke, amathangi afakwe ezinhlelweni zamandla emoto agcwele i-LPG ye-petroleum gas, namasilinda anegesi ewuketshezi noma ecindezelwe efakwe ekufakweni kokushisisa imoto asetshenziselwa ukushisisa amakhabethe ezimoto namakharavani nama-trailer ohambo, kanye nokwenza izinqubo zobuchwepheshe. . , kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso kumadivayisi angaphansi kokugadwa kobuchwepheshe, abahloli be-TDT bayasiqinisekisa.

Izimo zokusebenza nazo zicaciswe ku-UN Regulation No. 122 mayelana nezimo zobuchwepheshe ezifanayo zokugunyazwa kwezimoto zezigaba M, N kanye no-O mayelana nezinhlelo zazo zokushisisa. Imihlahlandlela yayo ibusa uhlobo lokugunyazwa kwemoto yesistimu yayo yokushisisa noma ukugunyazwa kohlobo lwerediyetha njengengxenye yayo. Ithi ukufakwa kwesistimu yokushisisa ye-LPG yesigaba segesi emotweni kufanele kuthobelane nezimfuneko ze-EN 1949 standard mayelana nezidingo zamasistimu e-LPG ngezinjongo zasekhaya ezimotweni nezinye izimoto zomgwaqo.

Ngokuhambisana nesigaba 8 seSijobelelo 1.1.2 ku-UN Regulation No. 122, ithangi likaphethiloli elifakwe unomphela “ku-campervan” lidinga isitifiketi sokugunyazwa ukuze lihambisane noMthethonqubo we-UN No. 67. Kulesi simo, ithangi kufanele lihloselwe futhi akukho neyodwa yazo, ngokwesibonelo, efakwe ekufakweni kokuphakela izinjini zezimoto ze-CIS.

- Ukunika amandla amadivaysi ku-motorhome, sidinga ingxenyenamba yegesi eguquguqukayo etholakala engxenyeni engenhla yethangi, futhi ukuze sinikeze amandla amayunithi okushayela, sidinga ingxenyena yamanzi. Yingakho singeke nje sifake ithange lezimoto,” kuchaza u-Adam Malek, umphathi weTruma kanye nomphathi wesevisi kwaLoycon Systems.

Kulokhu, kuyadingeka, phakathi kwezinye izinto: ukungenelela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-valve eminingi kanye nokunciphisa izinga lokugcwalisa ithangi elinjalo. Kusenezithiyo eziningi zokuzivumelanisa nezimo.

Ngakho-ke, kufanele sibe nentshisekelo kuphela emathangini akhiqizwa amabhizinisi akhethekile anezitifiketi ezifanele. Amathangi ngokwawo kufanele agxivizwe ngenombolo kanye nesitifiketi sokusemthethweni esikhishwe yi-TDT, esisebenza iminyaka eyi-10. Nokho, ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko kubo akwamukelekile.

Isikhathi sesinyathelo esilandelayo. I-tank ekhethiwe ngaphambilini kufanele ihlanganiswe nokufakwa kwegesi ebhodini le-camper. Umqondo ophusile ubeka ukuthi ukufaka kufanele kunikezwe umuntu onelayisensi yegesi. Kuthiwani ngamaresiphi? Akukho kuhumusha lapha.

I-TDT iyavuma ukuthi imithetho yasePoland ayikulawuli ukufakwa kwethangi lezingxenye ezishintshashintshayo. Ngakho-ke, akwaziwa ukuthi ubani ongakwazi ukwenza ukufakwa okunjalo ezimisweni zokushisa imoto futhi yiziphi izincwadi ezidingekayo kulokhu. Kodwa-ke, kuqinisekile ukuthi uma ukufakwa kuvunyiwe ukuthi kuhambisane Nomthethonqubo we-UN No. 122, ithangi lifakwa umkhiqizi we-campervan ethile, njengoba benelungelo elikhethekile lokufaka isicelo sokugunyazwa. 

Okufanele ukwenze uma iyunithi ifakwe i-aftermarket, i.e. emotweni esivele isendleleni? I-TDT ime lapho ithi isimemezelo sangomhla zingama-31 kuZibandlela wezi-2002 siyasebenza. Khonamanjalo, esimisweni sikaNgqongqoshe Wengqalasizinda mayelana nesimo sobuchwepheshe bezimoto kanye nobubanzi bezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezidingekayo (Iphephabhuku Lemithetho 2016, isigaba 2022) sithola ukubhuka kuphela okuphathelene nokwakheka kwezimoto ngokwazo .mathangi ngezinjongo zokufudumeza. Iqiniso liwukuthi "ithangi likaphethiloli lomshini wokushisa ozimele akufanele libekwe ekamelweni lomshayeli noma ekamelweni elihloselwe ukuthutha abantu" futhi "akufanele libe nentamo yokugcwalisa ekamelweni", "kanye nokwahlukanisa noma udonga. ukuhlukanisa ithangi kulawa makamelo, kumele kwenziwe ngezinto ezingashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ibekwe ngendlela “yokuthi ivikeleke kahle ngangokunokwenzeka emiphumeleni yokushayisana kwangaphambili noma okungemuva.”

Uma kucatshangelwa lezi zitatimende, kungacatshangwa ukuthi ithangi elinjalo linconywa ukuba lifakwe ngaphansi naphakathi kwama-axles amasondo e-camper.

Lapho siphathisa ukugunyazwa kokufakwa okunjalo kumuntu onekhono, masisebenzise ingqondo futhi singakwenzi sodwa. Isibonelo, ama-hoses kufanele afakwe ezindaweni eziphephile nezingezona ingozi, kuyilapho kugcinwa isimiso sokulawulwa kokuqina kokufakwa ngaphansi kwethonya lokudlidliza noshintsho lokushisa.

Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ukushisa ngenkathi ushayela, imoto yakho kufanele ifakwe izinto ezikhethekile ezinqamula ukunikezwa kwegesi uma kwenzeka ingozi.

1. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isitsha sini, qiniseka ukuthi sisemthethweni.

2. Uma ushintsha isilinda, hlola isimo sophawu.

3. Sebenzisa izinto zegesi ebhodini ngenjongo yazo kuphela.

4. Ngesikhathi sokupheka, vula ifasitela noma umoya ukuze uqinisekise ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele.

5. Uma usebenzisa ukushisa, hlola ukungena kanye nesimo sesistimu ye-chimney.

Ngiphinde ngabuza i-TDT ukuthi ukufakwa kwegesi kudinga ukuhlolwa nokuthi ubani ogunyaziwe ukukwenza.

– Emotweni enomshini ofakiwe ongaphansi kokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe, udokotela ogunyaziwe kufanele ahlole imibhalo ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe bemoto. Ukungabikho kwedokhumenti evumelekile eqinisekisa ukusebenza kwedivayisi yobuchwepheshe kuholela kumphumela ongemuhle wokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe bemoto, kusho abahloli be-TDT.

Ake sisho lapha ukuthi abanikazi bama-campervan afakwe i-Truma kumele bahlole ukuvuza njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili besebenzisa idivayisi eklanywe ngokukhethekile noma ngemva kokungenelela ngakunye ekufakweni, njengokuhlakaza noma ukuhlanganisa kabusha noma iyiphi idivayisi, kungaba okokushisa, isiqandisi noma isitofu. . .

– Kudingeka ukuthi simiselele izinciphisi namapayipi egesi njalo ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi - sibala kusukela ngosuku lokwenziwa kwalezi zakhi, hhayi kusukela ngosuku ezifakwe ngalo. Lezi kanye nezinye izinqubo kufanele zenziwe kuphela ezinsizeni ezinezitifiketi zegesi, ukhumbula ummeleli wenkampani.

Ingabe imithetho yokuhlola impahla yekamu (imoto) iyasebenza nakuma-trailer? I-TDT iphinde ibhekisele ku-UN Regulation No. 122, osebenza ezimotweni ngaphandle kokuzihlukanisa ngezigaba: izimoto zabagibeli (M), amaloli (H) noma ama-trailer (T). Ugcizelela ukuthi ukuqina kokufakwayo kufanele kubhekwe udokotela ohlola izifo esiteshini sokuhlolwa kwezobuchwepheshe.

Kuyacaca ukuthi kusekhona ukushoda kwemithethonqubo ecacile nemithetho ephusile. Isinyathelo esihle, kuze kube yilapho amazinga athile ethuthukiswa, kungaba ukuhlola okufana nalokhu kwezinjini ze-LPG. Mayelana nama-trailer, kuneziphakamiso okufanele kusetshenziswe izinhlinzeko eziphathelene nemishini yegesi yezikebhe ezinenjini.

I-propane-butane inephunga elimnandi, okungukuthi, inephunga elinamandla. Ngakho-ke, noma kukhona ukuvuza okuncane, ungakuzwa. Kulesi simo, vala i-valve eyinhloko noma uxhume isilinda segesi bese uthintana neshabhu lochwepheshe ukuze ulungise inkinga. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uhlole ukuvuza endaweni yokusebenzela enelayisensi yegesi.

URafal Dobrovolski