Amasevisi, ukuqapha kanye nokushintshisana kwedatha
Ngonyaka odlule, abacwaningi bathola ukuthi iPoland isebenzisa elinye lamathuluzi adume kabi futhi anamandla okuqapha i-cyber. Sikhuluma nge-Pegasus spyware (1), eyakhiwe yinkampani yakwa-Israel i-NSO Group.
Le softhiwe ikuvumela ukuthi uyifake kumamodeli efoni amaningi, bese ulawula lonke ulwazi olucutshungulwe kuwo - ukulalela izingxoxo, ukufunda izingxoxo ezibethelwe, noma ukuqoqa idatha yendawo. Ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule imakrofoni nekhamera yedivayisi, okwenza ukuqapha indawo ezungezile ye-smartphone nakho kungabi inkinga. I-Pegasus Ihlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nokuqukethwe kwemiyalezo yombhalo ye-SMS, ama-imeyili, ukuhlola umsebenzi wenkundla yezokuxhumana, kanye nokubuka amadokhumenti asekelwa ocingweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungakwazi futhi ukushintsha ngokukhululekile izilungiselelo zedivayisi.
Ukuze uqale ukuyisebenzisa ukuhlola isisulu, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kufanele lufakwe kudivayisi yesisulu. Imvamisa, kwanele ukumncenga ukuthi acindezele isixhumanisi esikhethekile, esizohlinzeka ngabafaki ocingweni ngaphandle kolwazi lomnikazi we-smartphone.
Eminyakeni yakamuva, iCitizen Lab yenze izivivinyo ezikhombisa ukuthi le spyware okwamanje isetshenziswa emazweni angamashumi amane nanhlanu emhlabeni jikelele. Amakheli e-IP angaphezu kwenkulungwane namagama wesizinda ahlotshaniswa nomsebenzi wePegasus. Kuvele ukuthi isoftware iyasebenza emazweni ahlanganisa iMexico, i-US, iCanada, iFrance ne-UK, kanye nePoland, iSwitzerland, iHungary kanye namazwe ase-Afrika. Nakuba indawo ingase ingamanga ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-VPN, ngokombiko, kufanele kube khona iqoqo lamadivayisi anjalo asebenza ezweni lethu.
Ithimba leCitizen Lab lilinganisele ukuthi abahlanu kwabangaphezu kwamashumi amathathu abasebenza e-Europe banentshisekelo. Basebenza ePoland, eSwitzerland, eLatvia, eHungary naseCroatia. Endabeni yasePoland, opharetha ngegama "ORZELBYALI" Kubonakala sengathi isebenza endaweni kuphela, kusukela ngoNovemba 2017 lolu hlobo lwe-spyware lungase lube yingxenye yemisebenzi evamile yokusebenza yama-ejensi nama-ejensi agcina umthetho. Ngamanye amazwi, kungase kube ithuluzi elisetshenziswa emisebenzini yophenyo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kube nemibiko esikhathini esidlule yokuthi iBhange Elikhulu lisebenzisa amathuluzi afanayo, nezinye izinsizakalo zasePoland nazo zinesithakazelo emikhiqizweni. nokho-ke, ingabuye isetshenziselwe ubunhloli yizinhlangano zakwamanye amazwe.
Ngokuphambene nokushicilelwa kwe-alamu, igagasi elasabalala ngemva kokuba elinye lamasekela e-PiS, u-Tomasz Rzymkowski, "lithe" uhlelo olunjalo lusetshenziswa izinkonzo zasePoland, futhi "okuhlosiwe kwezenzo zokusebenza ngabantu kuphela abasolwa ngokwenza ubugebengu," ayikulungele kakhulu lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukubukwa okuningi. Ngokuvamile kuyithuluzi elisebenzayo elisetshenziselwa ukulandelela nokukhomba okuhlosiwe okuqondile komuntu ngamunye. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isoftware isetshenziswe izikhathi eziningi ukwenza izinto eziphambene nemithetho yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe. I-Citizen Lab icaphuna izibonelo zeziphathimandla emazweni afana ne-Bahrain, i-Saudi Arabia, i-Mexico ne-Togo ezisebenzise i-Pegasus ukuze zihlole abaphikisi bezombusazwe.
Idolobha elihlakaniphile “ngokuhle” kanye “nangezinye izinjongo”
Uma sifuna ukubheka ubunhloli ePoland ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu, kufanelekile ukunaka enye into evame ukukhuthazwa njengenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe - ubuchwepheshe bedolobha elihlakaniphile, izinyathelo zokuphepha, ukunethezeka nokonga imali hhayi kuphela. Izinhlelo zokuqapha, nazo ezisetshenziswayo, zikhula buthule emadolobheni amakhulu asePoland ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela.
Imigwaqo, ukuphambana kwemigwaqo, amapaki, amaphaseji angaphansi komhlaba nezinye izindawo eziningi e-Lodz seziqashwe amakhulu ambalwa amakhamera (2). I-Krakow izwakala iyinhle, kodwa ngemuva kokuphathwa kwethrafikhi okulula, izindawo zokupaka zamahhala noma izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile kukhona ukuqapha okuqapha izici ezengeziwe zokuphila zedolobha. Ukuthola izinhloli kulolu hlobo lwezinqumo kungaba nengxabano, ngoba konke lokhu kwenzelwa "inzuzo nokuphepha" kwabahlali. Khumbula, nokho, ukuthi izinhlelo zamadolobha ahlakaniphile zilebulwa emhlabeni wonke izinhlangano zobumfihlo njengezingaba namandla futhi zibe yingozi uma othile ethola umqondo wokusebenzisa isistimu “enhle” ngezinhloso ezimbi. Abantu abaningi banalo mbono, esibhala ngawo kweminye imibhalo kulolu hlelo lweMT.
Ngisho neVirtualna Warszawa, enenhloso enhle kakhulu yokusiza abantu abayizimpumputhe nabangaboni kahle ukuthi bahambe edolobheni, ingase igcine iphakamisa ukungabaza okuthile. Empeleni, lena iphrojekthi yedolobha ehlakaniphile esekelwe kunethiwekhi yenzwa ye-inthanethi Yezinto. Kubantu abangaboni kahle abanenkinga yokuhamba, ukuwela imigwaqo nokugibela izithuthi zomphakathi, umbuzo wokuthi bayalandelelwa yini ubukeka ubalulekile. Nokho, iziqinisekiso zedolobha zokuthi amarobhothi edolobha lonke ahlala enemisebenzi eminingi nokuthi iWarsaw ihlela ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yedolobha lonke ngezinye izinjongo kufanele ikhanyise ilambu elincane eliyisixwayiso.
2. Ukukhangisa ngephosta i-Smart City Expo e-Lodz
Ekuqaleni kuka-2016, okuthiwa isenzo sokubuka. Yethula izindlela zokulawula ukufinyelela kwezinsizakalo kudatha yethu yomuntu siqu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ivumela lawo masevisi enze okuningi kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ububanzi bokuqoqwa kwedatha nge-inthanethi manje bukhulu kakhulu. Inkampani esebenza ePoland izama ukulawula inani ledatha etholiwe. I-Panopticon Foundation. Nokho, ngamazinga ahlukahlukene empumelelo. NgoJuni walo nyaka, i-Internal Security Agency yawina icala elibhekene nalesi sikhwama eNkantolo Ephakeme Yokuphatha. Kube nokuphikisana ngokudalulwa kwesikhungo sezobunhloli sokuthi iwasebenzisa kangaki amandla ewanikezwe ngumthetho.
Ukugada ngezinjongo zokuthengisa kuyaziwa futhi kusetshenziswe enkampanini yethu. Umbiko we-Panoptykon "Wokulandelwa Kwewebhu Nokwenza Iphrofayela" oshicilelwe ngoFebhuwari walo nyaka. Indlela Osuka Ngayo Usuka Kumthengi Uye Emkhiqizweni ibonisa ukuthi idatha yethu isivele isetshenziswa kanjani emakethe esivame ukungazi nokuthi ikhona.
Lapho, abahlinzeki bokuqukethwe kwe-inthanethi bathengisa amaphrofayili abasebenzisi babo kanye nezikhala zokukhangisa eziboniswa kubo ngalokho okubizwa ngokuthi. amapulatifomu wokuhlinzeka (). Idatha evela kubathengisi besikhala sokukhangisa itholwa futhi ihlaziywe yilabo okuthiwa funa amapulatifomu (). Zenzelwe ukusesha abasebenzisi abanephrofayili ethile. Amaphrofayili abasebenzisi abafunwayo ayanqunywa ama-ejensi abezindaba. Ngokulandelayo, umsebenzi ukuhwebelana kokukhangisa () - ukulungiswa okuphelele kokukhangisa kumsebenzisi okufanele akubone. Le makethe yedatha isivele isebenza e-Poland, njengakwamanye amazwe amaningi emhlabeni jikelele.
