Ukuqala imoto emakhazeni - yini okufanele uyikhumbule

Okuqukethwe

Amabhethri angcono kakhulu emoto yakho
Bona ukunikezwa kwezilungisi zethu
Bona ukunikezwa kwezilungisi zethu

Izikhathi zamaPolonaise, Toddlers kanye namaBig Fiat zisemuva kwethu. Sinezimoto izinjini zazo ezivame ukuqala ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Nokho, noma yini ingenzeka lapho kubanda. Ungayiqala kanjani imoto emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi yini okufanele uyenze uma ingaqali?

Ukuqala imoto emakhazeni - yini okufanele uyikhumbule

Ngeqhwa elincane, akufanele kube nezinkinga ngokuqalisa imoto. Nokho, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla libe ngu-20 degrees Celsius, zingavela. Khona-ke isiqalisi siphendula i-crankshaft ngobunzima obukhulu futhi sizwa imisindo engavamile ngemva kokuqala izindlebe zethu. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Kalula nje, kubukeka kanje. Njengoba izinga lokushisa lehla, ibhethri yemoto inamandla amancane futhi ngisho nowoyela wokwenziwa uyajiya. Bese sithola umbono wokuthi injini ayikwazi ukuqaliswa. Ezimweni eziningi, noma kunjalo, iyasebenza. Uma icushwa, ungase uzwe umsindo wokuthepha ukuze utshiyoze. Bangama-hydraulic lifters. Kuzothatha imizuzwana embalwa ukuze amafutha awugqinsi agcwalise.

Amabhethri angcono kakhulu emoto yakho

Kufanele siqaphele ukuthi injini isebenza kanzima kangakanani. Umehluko wokushisa phakathi kwehlobo nobusika uvame ukudlula ama-degrees Celsius angama-50. Kuningi lokho uma ubheka izinga lokushisa lokusebenzisa injini lingu-90 degrees Celsius.

Ngakho kanjani ukwenza kube lula ukuqala? Okokuqala, nakekela isimo sayo sobuchwepheshe. Amafutha alungile, ama-spark plug, izihlungi nebhethri elisebenza kahle kwandisa amathuba okusebenza okufanele emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Uma sinemoto efakwe u-gearbox oshintshwayo, sicindezela i-clutch uma siqala.

UKUKHANGISA

Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze uma imoto, naphezu kwemizamo yethu, ayikwazi ukuqaliswa? Konke kuncike esimweni esibhekene naso. Uma ingekho i-voltage, singasebenzisa izintambo ze-jumper. Kodwa kuphela uma impilo esele ishunqa ebhethrini. Uma ingabonisi zimpawu, kungcono ukuyishintsha kuqala. Ngokwesibonelo, angase abe yiqhwa phakathi naleso sikhathi, futhi ngemva kokuyicisha injini, alingeke ukuba enze izinto ezimangalisayo, kuhlanganise nokuqhuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singalimaza isilawuli se-voltage kanye ne-alternator ngokwayo, ingasaphathwa isistimu kagesi yemoto.

Kodwa-ke, uma sinethuba "lokuboleka" ugesi kwenye imoto, xhuma okuthi "plus" kokuthi "plus" kanye "nokukhipha" esixukwini semoto eqalwayo. Kungani? Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ingxube yegesi eqhumayo ikwazi ukuphuma ebhethri. Ngemva kokuxhuma izintambo, singalinda isikhashana kuze kube yilapho ukuphila kuqala ukujikeleza ebhethrini. Uma izintambo ze-jumper ziseqophelweni eliphezulu futhi nezinsimbi azingcoli kakhulu, singazama ukuyidumisa imoto.

Uma isiqalisi sisenezinkinga, singasho ukungahambi kahle kwamatheminali, izintambo ezincane kakhulu noma izinkinga ngesiqalisi.

Uma injini iphenduka futhi ingaqali, kungase kube nenkinga ngophethiloli. Kudizili, upharafini noma amakristalu eqhwa emigqeni kaphethiloli eqhweni kuphela. Esimweni esinjalo, okuwukuphela kwento esele ukudonsa imoto ekamelweni elishisayo futhi uyishiye lapho amahora ambalwa. Uma imoto efakwe umjovo kaphethiloli ingakaqali ngemva kwemizamo embalwa, masiyiyeke. Cishe ngeke kusakhanya. Ukuvakashela eshabhu kusilindile. Ukuqhubeka nokuphendula isiqalisi kungase kubangele uphethiloli ongashisiwe ukuthi ungene kusiguquli se-catalytic futhi usibhubhise ngemva kokusiqala.

Bona ukunikezwa kwezilungisi zethu

Sisenayo inketho yokushayela imoto kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuziqhenya. Akusona isixazululo esihle sezimoto zesimanje. Okokuqala, umzamo onjalo ungase ungamelani nebhande lesikhathi. Emayunithi amaningi okushayela, ikakhulukazi kudizili, kwanele ukuthi igxume inotshi eyodwa nangaphezulu kwenjini.

Uma kunochungechunge lwesikhathi esikhundleni sebhande enjinini yethu, kusho ukuthi umzamo ungenziwa. Kodwa-ke, uma injini iqala ukusebenza ngokushesha, uphethiloli ongashisiwe uzogeleza kumasilinda, okuthi, njengalapho ukuphotha okunenkani, kungalimaza isiguquli se-catalytic. Ngeshwa, izimoto zesimanje ezesimanje futhi zintekenteke kakhulu. Njengakwezinye izici zokuphila, ikhompuyutha inethonya eliwujuqu kulokhu.