Isifundo 2. Uqala kanjani kahle kumakhenikhi
Okuqukethwe
Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu futhi eyinkinga yokufunda ukushayela imoto ukuqala ukunyakaza, okungukuthi, ukuthi ungaqala kanjani ngokuhambisa ngesandla. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani kahle, udinga ukwazi umgomo wokusebenza kwezinye izingxenye zemoto, okuyi-clutch ne-gearbox.
I-clutch iyisixhumanisi phakathi kuka-gearbox nenjini. Ngeke singene emininingwaneni yobuchwepheshe yalesi sici, kodwa sizohlaziya kafushane ukuthi i-clutch pedal isebenza kanjani.
Izikhundla zeClutch Pedal
I-clutch pedal inezikhundla ezi-4 eziphambili. Ngokubona okubonakalayo, ziyaboniswa esithombeni.
Ibanga ukusuka endaweni 1, lapho i-clutch ihlukaniswe ngokuphelele, ukubeka ku-2, lapho i-clutch encane ivela futhi imoto iqala ukuhamba, ingabizwa ngokungenzi lutho, ngoba lapho i-pedal ihamba kulesi sikhathi, akukho lutho oluzokwenzeka emotweni.
Ububanzi bokunyakaza kusuka kuphoyinti 2 kuya ku-3 - kukhona ukwanda kokudonsa.
Futhi uhla lwamaphuzu amathathu kuya kwayi-3 lungabizwa nangokuthi i-run engenalutho, ngoba okwamanje i-clutch isivele isebenza ngokugcwele, imoto ihamba ngokuhambisana negiya elikhethiwe.
Ungaqala kanjani ngemoto yokudlulisa ngesandla
Phambilini besike sakhuluma ngokuthi imoto ungayiqala kanjani, nokuthi isebenza kanjani i-clutch nokuthi iziphi izikhundla. Manje ake sicabangele, ngqo, i-algorithm yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuthi ungaqala kanjani kahle kumakhenikhi:
Sizocabanga ukuthi sifunda ukuqala hhayi emgwaqweni womphakathi, kodwa endaweni ekhethekile lapho kungekho banye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.
Isinyathelo 1: Cindezela ngokugcwele i-clutch pedal bese ubamba.
Isinyathelo 2: Sivula igiya lokuqala (ezimotweni eziningi kakhulu lokhu kuhamba kwe-lever yegiya kuqala ngakwesokunxele, bese phezulu).
Isinyathelo 3: Sibuyisela isandla sethu esiteringini, sifaka igesi, cishe ezingeni lezinguquko eziyi-1,5-2 eziyizinkulungwane futhi siyibambe.
Isinyathelo 4: Kancane kancane, ngokushelela, siqala ukukhipha i-clutch ukuze ikhombe ku-2 (imoto ngayinye izoba nendawo yayo).
Isinyathelo 5: Lapho nje imoto iqala ukugingqika, yeka ukukhipha i-clutch bese uyibamba endaweni eyodwa kuze kube yilapho imoto iqala ukuhamba ngokugcwele.
Isinyathelo 6: Khulula ngokuphelele i-clutch bese ufaka igesi, uma kunesidingo, ukusheshisa okuqhubekayo.
Ungangena kanjani egqumeni ngaphandle kokuphuka
Kunezindlela ezi-3 zokukhuphuka ngokukhuphuka ngesandla. Ake sihlaziye ngamunye wabo ngokulandelana.
Indlela ye-1
Isinyathelo 1: Sima ekukhuphukeni nge-clutch futhi amabhuleki acindezelekile futhi igiya lokuqala libandakanyekile.
Isinyathelo 2: Ake uhambe KANYE (into esemqoka lapha ukuthi ungakwenzi ngokweqile, ngaphandle kwalokho uzomisa) i-clutch, cishe ukukhomba ku-2 (kufanele uzwe ushintsho emsindweni wokusebenza kwenjini, ne-rpm nayo izokwehla kancane). Kulesi sikhundla, umshini akufanele ubuyele emuva.
Isinyathelo 3: Sisusa unyawo esakhiweni sebhuleki, silushukumisele esisekelweni segesi, sinikeze izinguquko ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezimbili (uma igquma liphakeme, bese ngaphezulu) bese sidedela i-clutch kancane kancane.
Imoto izoqala ukunyuka intaba.
Indlela ye-2
Eqinisweni, le ndlela ikuphinda ngokuphelele ukuqala okujwayelekile kokuhamba usuka endaweni, kepha ngaphandle kwamaphoyinti athile:
- zonke izenzo kufanele zenziwe ngokungazelelwe ukuze imoto ingabi nesikhathi sokubuyela emuva noma esitebeleni;
- udinga ukunikeza igesi eningi kunasemgwaqweni oyisicaba.
Le ndlela isetshenziswa kahle uma usuthole ulwazi oluthile futhi uzizwa izinyawo zemoto.
Ungayishayela kanjani intaba ngebhuleki lesandla
Ake sihlaziye indlela emi-3 yokuthi ungaliqala kanjani igquma, kulokhu usebenzisa ibhuleki yokupaka.
Indlela ye-3
Isinyathelo 1: Yima egqumeni, donsela ibhuleki lesandla (ibhuleki lesandla) (igiya lokuqala liyabandakanyeka).
Isinyathelo 2: Dedela iphedali yebhuleki.
Isinyathelo 3: Landela zonke izinyathelo lapho ushayela emgwaqeni oyisicaba. Nika igesi, udedele i-clutch ukhombe ku-2 (uzozwa ukuthi umsindo wenjini uzoshintsha kanjani) bese u-SMOOTHLY uqala ukwehlisa ibhuleki lesandla, engeza igesi. Imoto izokhuphuka intaba.
