Amathuba aphuthelwe SEPTEMBER'39. Ingxabano yombhali
Kumagazini kaSepthemba-Okthoba wephephabhuku elithi "Wojsko i Technika - Historia" "ukubuyekezwa" kukaDkt. Edward Malak "Amathuba Aphuthelwe SEPTEMBER'39" kwashicilelwa. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo nemvelo, ngaphoqeleka ngandlela thize ukuba ngiphendule.
Masibhekane nakho: ukube incwadi yami, isibonelo, ikhuluma ngothando ngezinja, umfundi ubengaphetha ngokusekelwe kulokhu "kubuyekezwa" ukuthi lena yincwadi ekhuluma ngothando lwamakati.
Ungase ubuze ukuthi kungani ngabhala le ncwadi kwasekuqaleni. Ngonyaka odlule, ngike ngazibuza lo mbuzo izikhathi eziningi futhi ngicabanga ukuthi angikwazanga ukubekezelela ngemva kokufunda i-“Ribbentrop-Beck Pact” kaPyotr Zykhovich. Ngaphinde ngacasulwa ukushicilelwa kweZemovit Shcherek "The Victorious Commonwealth". Ngaba nesithakazelo esihlokweni sika-September maphakathi nawo-1939, futhi, njengoba ngangishiseka kakhulu, ngaqala ukuqoqa izincwadi ezihlukahlukene, ngiqhathanisa izingcezu ezihlukene zephazili efanayo. Ngokushesha ngabona ukungqubuzana okuthile, uhlobo oluthile lokungezwani phakathi kwale misebenzi. Ngo-XNUMX, saba namabhomu e-Losi amahle ngalezo zikhathi, kodwa asikwazanga nhlobo ukuwasebenzisa. Sasinezibhamu ezinhle kakhulu zokulwa nethangi, kodwa imibiko yokusetshenziswa kwazo ngempumelelo ngo-September ihlobene eduze namayunithi amakhulu ezempi: abanye bawasebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kokulwa, abanye bazishiya ngemva kokungqubuzana kokuqala. Kungani? Isithombe se-Second Polish Republic, esivezwa inkulumo-ze yamaKhomanisi njengezwe elibuyela emuva, elimpofu nelasemandulo, kodwa elinebutho elikhulu, lalingenakho ukubaluleka. Wayengomunye oqine kakhulu eYurophu, kodwa ngo-September i-Wehrmacht yaseJalimane yabhekana ngokushesha nokuzivikela kwePoland ezingeni lamasu. Ngokulandela lesi sibonelo: basishaya ezingeni lamasu, kuyilapho benezinkinga ezinkulu zokunqoba ukuphikiswa kwengxenye ebalulekile yeButho LasePoland. Kungani kwenzeka? Zonke lezi zingcezu zendida zaziphikisana, ngakho ngaqala ukufuna incazelo. Futhi ngiwafake encwadini yami.
Esinye isici esangiphusha ukuba ngibhale ukuziqhenya kwami ngaleyo Poland, ngenxa yempumelelo enkulu ye-Second Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, ngeshwa, yachithwa ekupheleni kwayo, futhi eyayimbozwe yisihenqo sokuthula noma yahlanekezelwa enkathini yamaKhomanisi. . Ibambezelekile namuhla. Ngizokwengeza ukuthi ukuhlolwa "kokwethu sonke" kwaleso sikhathi akudingekile ukuthi kuhambisane nokuhlolwa kwezibalo zomlando ngamunye. Futhi lokhu ngikuveza izikhathi eziningi encwadini. Nokho, ngiyazisola ngokubeka umbono wami, njengokuthi: “Hhayi-ke, iRiphabhulikhi Yesibili yayiyizwe kulokho okuzuziwe, izwe elinabantu abalambele impumelelo, ababephupha ngokuthatha isikhundla esasinaso ngesikhathi sikaJagiellon. Futhi indlala, ithuba, nekhono kuhambisana nokwanda kwamathuba okuphumelela. I-Second Polish Republic yayiyi "tiger yase-Asia" yangaleso sikhathi. Khona-ke sasifana neSingapore noma iTaiwan namuhla. Baqale baphucwa noma yiliphi ithuba, kodwa njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, futhi senza kangcono futhi kangcono kulo mjaho. Ngesikhathi sePublic People's Republic, kwenziwa imizamo yokususa impumelelo yeSecond Polish Republic, ukwakha isithombe esingamanga senqubekelaphambili eyenzeka ePoland kuphela ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili futhi engazange yenzeke ngaphambi kwayo. ..”* – elinye ihabhu. E. Malak, okwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi wangilethela icala elilulazayo lokuthi angizange ngikwazise izimpumelelo ze-Second Polish Republic futhi ngangize ngibe namahloni ngazo (sic!). Okwamanje, ngiyaziqhenya ngalezi zinzuzo. Njengeseceleni, ngizonezela ukuthi lesi sigaba esifanayo saphawulwa ezinye izazi-mlando, ezangikhumbuza ngomusa (futhi ngokufanelekile) ukuthi lokhu kukhula komnotho kwakungenxa yesinxephezelo sokulahlekelwa ngemva Kokuwohloka Okukhulu Kwezomnotho. Njengoba ubona, akunakwenzeka ukujabulisa wonke umuntu ...
Ngokungenakugwenywa, ngenxa yesimo sencwadi, kwadingeka ngilahle ezinye zezinto ezibonakalayo, okuyinto, ngokubona kwami, "zazingathwali" kakhulu, okungukuthi, zijabulisa umphakathi jikelele. Yingakho ngingafaki noma yikuphi ukucatshangelwa okujulile, okufana nokuhlelwa kwempahla, okuyisisekelo sanoma yikuphi ukusebenza kwezempi. Ngakho-ke, izindaba zokuxhumana, nazo ezidingekayo ekuziphatheni kobutha, zafiphala ngemuva. Ngokufanayo, ngicabangele udaba lwezindawo ezilungisiwe zokuhlanganisa amasosha asePoland, noma izibalo ezinemininingwane zezindleko zokunakekela isosha elibuthiwe. Ukungabikho kwanoma yikuphi ukwaziswa okushicilelwe akusho ngempela ukuntula ulwazi ngesihloko esithile. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kusho ukungenelela kokuhlela. Ezinye zalezi zici zethulwa ngokungaguquki kuzithasiselo zebhuku, ezishicilelwe ku-inthanethi.
