Izakhi ze-Elastic ze-chassis yemoto
Okuqukethwe
Ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamaqabunga kuvame ukusetshenziselwa amaloli namabhasi. Izingxenye ze-elastic element zixhunywe ngebhawodi futhi ziqiniswe yimikhawulo yokugudluka evundlile - ama-clamps. Imithombo yohlobo lweqabunga ayikudambisi ukundindizela okuncane. Futhi ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo, bayagoba ku-S-profile futhi balimaza i-asi yemoto.
Idivayisi yokumanzisa yomshini iqukethe izingxenye zamazinga ahlukahlukene okuqina. Indima yezakhi ezinwebekayo zokumiswa kwemoto ukunciphisa ukuthuthumela nokudlidliza. Futhi nokuqinisekisa ukulawuleka nokuzinza komshini onyakazayo.
Yiziphi izinto ezinwebekayo ze-chassis
Iqhaza eliyinhloko lezingxenye zokumanzisa ukudambisa amandla okuzungeza okubangelwa ukungahambi kahle komgwaqo. Ukumiswa komshini kunikeza ukuhamba okubushelelezi ngaphandle kokuthuthumela nokuphepha ekuhambeni ngesivinini.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezinto ezinwebekayo zokumiswa kwemoto:
- iziphethu;
- iziphethu;
- ukuhlushwa;
- ukufakwa kwenjoloba;
- amasilinda womoya;
- i-hydraulic shock absorbers.
Izingxenye ezidambisayo ekwakhiweni kwe-chassis zinciphisa amandla omthelela emzimbeni wemoto. Futhi baqondisa umzuzu wokuhamba kusukela ekudluliseni ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okukhulu.
Amadivayisi asetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwemoto ngesikhathi sokuqondisa, ukubhuleka nokusheshisa. Izakhi zokumiswa kwe-elastic zikhethwa kuye ngezidingo ezithile zokuqina, amandla nezimo zokusebenza.
Yiziphi izinto ezinwebekayo ze-chassis
iziphethu zamaqabunga
Umshini wokumanzisa uqukethe umucu wensimbi owodwa noma ngaphezulu. Ingxenye ngezinye izikhathi ihlinzekwa ngesiteji esengeziwe okufanele sifakwe emsebenzini kuphela ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamaqabunga kuvame ukusetshenziselwa amaloli namabhasi. Izingxenye ze-elastic element zixhunywe ngebhawodi futhi ziqiniswe yimikhawulo yokugudluka evundlile - ama-clamps. Imithombo yohlobo lweqabunga ayikudambisi ukundindizela okuncane. Futhi ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo, bayagoba ku-S-profile futhi balimaza i-asi yemoto.
Iziphethu
Isici esinwebekayo esigotshwe kusuka kubha yensimbi eqinile sitholakala kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokumiswa. Ingxenye yengxenye iyindilinga, i-conical noma enokuqina engxenyeni emaphakathi. Iziphethu zokumiswa zikhethwa ngokuhambisana nenqwaba ye-sprung yemoto kanye nobukhulu be-rack. I-element elastic inomklamo onokwethenjelwa, impilo ende yesevisi futhi ayidingi ukugcinwa okuvamile. Isiphethu esifile singalungiswa - sibuyiselwe kubukhulu baso bangaphambilini bobude ngokwelula.
I-Torsion
Ekumisweni kwezimoto ezizimele, uhlelo lwezinsimbi zensimbi lusetshenziselwa ukwandisa ukuzinza, ukuxhuma umzimba ngama-levers. Ingxenye inciphisa amandla okusonta, inciphisa ukugoqa komshini ngesikhathi sokuqondisa nokujika.
Ucezu oluncibilikayo luhlukaniswe ukuze kuvunyelwe ukudlala mahhala uma kulayishiwe. Ama-Torsion bar ngokuvamile afakwa ngemuva kokumiswa kwemoto.
Isiphethu somoya
Lesi sici esinwebekayo, esisebenza emoyeni ocindezelwe, sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-damper eyengeziwe. I-cylinder yerabha inomumo wesilinda futhi ifakwe ku-rack yesondo ngalinye. Umfutho wegesi esiphethwini somoya ungalungiswa kuye ngomthwalo wamanje wokuhluma.
Isici esinwebekayo sikuvumela ukuthi ugcine ukuvunyelwa komhlabathi njalo, ukuthulula futhi kwandise impilo yesevisi yezingxenye zokumiswa kwemoto. Amasilinda omoya asetshenziswa kakhulu emalolini nasemabhasini.
