Ukulawula Isidlidlizi - Amathiphu Abaluleke Kakhulu Okonga Isibaseli!

Abantu abaningi bavame ukuzisola ngokuthenga imoto eshibhile esetshenzisiwe kamuva. Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kubonakala kuphezulu ngendlela emangalisayo, okwenza inzuzo esobala ibe indaba ebizayo. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuthonya lokhu nokunciphisa kakhulu izindleko. Funda lesi sihloko sonke mayelana nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwemoto yakho.

Umnotho Wamafutha: Ukuqwashisa Kuyasiza

Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukukala ngokunembile ukuthi uphethiloli wemoto usetshenziswa kanjani. Kulula kakhulu: gcwalisa imoto bese ushayela amakhilomitha angamakhulu ambalwa. Bese uligcwalisa futhi. Lapho ufaka uphethiloli emotweni, yima ngokushesha lapho isikhipha uphethiloli sicisha ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ukunyakazisa imoto ngomzamo wokwengeza uphethiloli owengeziwe akusizi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyingozi. Ngemuva kokugcwalisa i-refueling, hlukanisa inani likaphethiloli elengezwe ngenani lamamayela aqhutshwayo bese uphindaphinda umphumela ngekhulu. Uma lilikhulu ibanga elihanjiwe, umphumela uzoba nembe kakhulu.

Uma izimo zokushayela ziguquguquka kakhulu - ezindaweni zasemakhaya, zasemadolobheni, ezimotweni - yilapho inani eliwumphumela libaluleka kakhulu ezindlekweni eziphelele zokusebenza kwemoto. . Inani eliwumphumela kufanele liqhathaniswe nesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa ngohlobo lwemoto. Akufanele uthembele kuphela idatha yomkhiqizi, kodwa futhi ubuze abanye abasebenzisi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Iseluleko esitholiwe siwusizo kakhulu maqondana nemoto yakho.

izinyathelo zokuqala

Uma sicabanga ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuphezulu kakhulu , unezinketho ezimbalwa. Isilinganiso ngasinye sisebenza kahle kakhulu noma kancane. Ngokuvamile, unganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwakho kukaphethiloli noma udizili ngaphezu kuka-50%, ngokwenza okulandelayo:

1. ukuncipha 2. ukugcinwa okuvamile 3. ushintsho endleleni yokushayela 4. izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe

Yonke i-ounce kufanele idliwe

Ukwandisa isisindo semoto kudinga uphethiloli. Ngakho-ke, isilinganiso sokuqala nesilula sokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli siwukuthi qaqa imoto . Noma yini engadingeki ngokuphelele kufanele isuswe. Ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa lokhu nokuhlanza kwangaphakathi okuphelele ukuze wenze ukushayela kujabulise kakhulu.

Yonga uphethiloli emkhawulweni, nakanjani qhubeka nakakhulu: isihlalo esengeziwe sangemuva noma somgibeli sibuye sibe nesisindo esengeziwe . Isondo eliyisipele lingashintshwa kufakwe ikhithi yokulungisa engasindi. Uma i-hitch isuswa, akwenzi mqondo ukuyishiya emotweni ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ekugcineni, ukuphatha uphethiloli okuhlakaniphile kungenza imoto ibe lula kakhulu.

I-diesel kanye ne-fuel inesisindo esingama-750 - 850 amagremu ilitha.

Ngomthamo wethangi elingamalitha angama-40, lokhu kungu-30-35 kg kaphethiloli kuphela. Ukugcwalisa ithangi ingxenye yesithathu kuphela kusindisa enye i-20 kg yesisindo. Kunjalo, uzodinga kabusha isitoko kaningi.

Izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli

Izinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi zisebenza kahle kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, okusho ukuthi ukuhlinzekwa komoya kanye nokugcotshwa kwangaphakathi kufanele kube sesimweni esihle. Ukuthenga imoto eshibhile esetshenzisiwe kuhlala kuhambisana nalokhu:

1. ukushintsha uwoyela 2. ukushintshwa kwesihlungi somoya 3. ukushintshwa kwama-spark plugs 4. ukuhlola isondo

1. Ukushintsha uwoyela kudala isimo esithile sokubhekisela ekusetshenzisweni okuqhubekayo kwemoto. Uwoyela omusha wezinga eliphezulu wehlisa ukungqubuzana enjinini, wehlise kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.

2. Ukushintshwa kwesihlungi somoya kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli, okungase kwehlise ukufunwa kukaphethiloli kufika ku-30-50%. . Kanye nesihlungi somoya, izihlungi zempova nazo kufanele zishintshwe. Lokhu kungenelela okuncane kunikeza injini negumbi labagibeli umoya ohlanzekile.

3. Ama-Spark plug anesibopho sokuthungela ngendlela efanele . Ngemva kokushintshwa, ama-spark plug amadala kufanele ahlolwe ngokucophelela. Isimo sabo sinikeza ulwazi mayelana nezinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngenjini. Lapho ushintsha ama-spark plugs, isivalo sokusabalalisa kufanele sihlolwe. Amaphoyinti okuxhumana ashile nawo abangela ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.

4. Amathayi ekugcineni anesibopho sokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli . Umthetho wesithupha ulula kakhulu: ukuphakama kokumelana okugoqayo, kuyanda ukusetshenziswa . Okokuqala, udinga ukuhlola ingcindezi emathayini. Kufanele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko zomkhiqizi noma idlule ngokungekho ngaphezu kwengxenye yebha. Ngaphansi kwezimo akufanele ukucindezela kwesondo kube ngaphansi kunamanani ashiwo umenzi. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunyusa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, kodwa amathayi aguga ngokushesha, okwenza imoto ingaphephile.

Amathayi asebusika anokumelana nokugoqeka okuphezulu kunamathayi asehlobo ngenxa yephrofayili yawo enamandla. . Ngisho noma amathayi asebusika avunyelwe ukushayelwa ehlobo, kuhlale kunconywa ukujwayela amathayi ngesikhathi sonyaka. Lesi silinganiso sisodwa singanciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuze kufike kumalitha amabili. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma kugcinwa umfutho wesondo ofanele.

Ukushayela okuhlakaniphile kuguqula imoto yakho ibe isimangaliso somnotho

Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okukhulu kakhulu kufinyelelwa lapho kusheshiswa imoto. Ngakho iqhinga ukushayela kwezomnotho ukugcina isivinini esiqhubekayo semoto esheshayo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukusheshisa ngokushesha, ukushayela nokuma noma ukudlula njalo emgwaqeni kuphumela ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli okuqhume . Igiya eliphezulu kunawo wonke lihlale igiya injini egijima ngalo kahle kakhulu. I-Aerodynamics ibaluleke kakhulu lapha. Lapho imoto ihamba ngokushesha, iba namandla engeziwe ukumelana nomoya. .

Ngejubane lika-100-120 km/h, ukudonsa kwe-aerodynamic kuyanda, futhi ngayo ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.

Ukuzijwayeza "ukubhukuda" kuzokusiza ngaphezu kokuhlala ugijima emzileni osheshayo. Uma unesibindi sokwenza kanjalo, ungahlala ngemuva kweloli ukuze usebenzise umthunzi walo womoya, okuzonciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Nokho, lokhu kwenza ukushayela kube okuyisidina.

Ukusetshenziswa kwabathengi bakagesi kuyingxenye yesipiliyoni sokushayela. Imoto ayinandaba nokuthi isetshenziswa ngani . Zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisebenzisa amandla kumele zinikezwe uphethiloli, ngakho vula lokho okudingayo kuphela: I-air conditioning inkulu njengomthengi njengezihlalo ezishisayo noma amanye amasistimu kagesi emotweni . Imishini emikhulu ye-stereo ikhiqiza umsindo omkhulu kodwa iphinda kabili ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Izikhulumi ezisindayo nama-amplifiers emotweni azigcini nje ukwengeza isisindo, kodwa futhi zisebenzisa amandla amaningi. .

Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kusephezulu kakhulu? Iya egalaji

Uma lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla zingasizi ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, kungase kube nenkinga yezobuchwepheshe. Izizathu ezilandelayo zingenzeka.

1. ukuvuza kwesistimu yamafutha 2. ukungasebenzi kahle kwenzwa yokushisa 3. ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-lambda probe 4. ukunamathela kwe-caliper

1. Isistimu yamafutha avuzayo , okungukuthi imbobo ethangini noma i-hose e-porous, njengomthetho, ibangela iphunga elinamandla likaphethiloli. Kulesi simo, i-puddle of fuel ngokuvamile itholakala ngaphansi kwemoto.

2. Izinzwa ezinephutha ukunikeza idatha engalungile kuyunithi yokulawula. Inzwa yezinga lokushisa engalungile izotshela iyunithi yokulawula ukuthi izinga lokushisa le-ambient lingu-20°C.

3. I-lambda probe enephutha itshela iyunithi yokulawula ukuthi injini igijima kancane. Umphumela uhlala ufana: iyunithi yokulawula inothisa isilinganiso se-air-fuel, okubangela ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ngenhlanhla, ukushintsha izinzwa kulula futhi kushibhile. Izintambo zikaphethiloli ezivuzayo ngokuvamile zingashintshwa kalula futhi ngeshibhile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imbobo ethangini likaphethiloli iwukulungisa okumba eqolo; amathangi angasebenzi ajwayele ukushintshwa.

4. Uma i-caliper inamathela , i-brake lining iyaqhubeka nokugudla i-brake disc, okubangela ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Isondo liyashisa, futhi uma ibhuleka, imoto idonsela eceleni. Kulokhu, hamba ngokushesha egalaji .

Yini engasizi

Izindlela ezikhona noma izisetshenziswa zokonga uphethiloli azinamsebenzi . Izingxenye ezengeziwe ezingaqondakali, odonsa ethangini noma izithasiselo ethangini - konke lokhu kwaba yizinto zasesiteji. Imali echithwa ekuxazululeni imilingo isetshenziswa kangcono kusihlungi somoya esisha noma ekushintsheni uwoyela, okukongela imali kanye nokucasuka kokuyimosha.

Umnotho wamafutha: ulwazi lungamandla

Labo abakwazile ukushintsha i-fuel guzzler ibe yisimangaliso sokonga bazogcina beyitholile inkinga yokonga kukaphethiloli. . Yehlisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli nge 12 litres to 4 litres ungakwazi uma ufuna ngempela. Akudingekile ukuthi uhambe ibanga elide kangako - ukushayela ngobuhlakani, ukuphatha imoto ngendlela efanele kanye nokushayela ngobuhlakani kokubili kuhlakaniphile futhi kuyenzeka.