Bahamba bangabe besabuya - izimoto ezingu-12 ezingekho

Le mikhiqizo yezimoto iyekile ukubakhona emashumini eminyaka amuva nje. Ezinye zazo azaziwa kangako emphakathini jikelele, kepha futhi zaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Kungani sifike lapha futhi yini esilahlekelwe ukuvalwa kwabo? Noma mhlawumbe bekungokuhle kakhulu, ngoba iningi labo cishe alinyamalalanga? Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuvunywe ukuthi kukhona okuhlukile, njengoba eminye yale mikhiqizo yakhiqiza izimoto ezinhle kakhulu.

I-NSU

Lo mkhiqizo usunengxenye yekhulu leminyaka ufile kanti imodeli yawo yakamuva yi-NSU Ro 80, enenjini yayo engu-1,0 litre rotary ekhiqiza i-113 hp. bekungeyona eyangempela ekwakhiweni. Ngeminyaka yawo-1960, uhlobo lwaseJalimane lwaphumelela ekuthengiseni amamodeli abamba amasondo angemuva, kodwa wabe esenquma ukushaya umhlaba wonke ngemoto yokukhiqiza esebenza ngeWankel.

Lesi sinqumo sikhombise ukuba yingozi kwa-NSU, njengoba lezi zinjini bezidume ngokungathembeki kakhulu, futhi nentshisekelo ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo aqala ukwehla ngaleso sikhathi. Ngakho-ke, i-NSU Ro 80 yaba yingoma ye-swan yenkampani eyayilawulwa yi-Audi. Inkampani enedumela elihle manje yayisihlotshaniswa nokwehluleka futhi yasheshe yakhohlwa.

Daewoo

Akekho noyedwa owacabanga ukuthi isibambiso esikhulu saseKorea sizoshabalala ngo-1999 bese sidayiswa kancane kancane. Izimoto zakwaDaewoo zaziwa umhlaba wonke futhi zenziwa kwamanye amazwe angaphandle kweSouth Korea, kepha ukungabikho kwabo akunamuntu ocasulayo.

Imodeli yakamuva kube yiDaewoo Gentra, okuyikhophi yeChevrolet Aveo futhi yakhiqizwa kwaze kwaba ngu-2015 e-Uzbekistan. Manje izimoto zaseRavon zihlanganisiwe esikhundleni, futhi emhlabeni wonke iDaewoo isiphenduke iChevrolet.

I-SIMCA

Kudala, lo mkhiqizo waseFrance wawuncintisana ngempumelelo nabakhiqizi abakhulu, uletha izimoto ezinhle emhlabeni. Umndeni we-SIMCA 1307/1308 uphinde wasebenza njengesikhuthazo ekwakhiweni kweMoskvich-2141.

Uhlobo lwakamuva lomkhiqizo lwaphuma ngo-1975, lapho iSIMCA yayingumnikazi weChrysler eyayinenkinga yezezimali. Ekugcineni, abaseMelika bawushiya lo mkhiqizo, bevuselela igama elidala laseBrithani elithi Talbot endaweni yalo.

I-Talbot

Ngisho nasekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule, izimoto ezinamandla nezihlonishwayo zakhiqizwa ngaphansi kwalolu hlobo - kokubili e-UK, lapho inkampani yasungulwa khona, naseFrance. Ngo-1959, ifektri yaseFrance yathathwa yi-SIMCA futhi umkhiqizo waqedwa ukuze ungadukisi amakhasimende.

Ngo-1979, uChrysler walilahla igama le-SIMCA futhi wabuyisa igama elidala leTalbot, elaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngu-1994. Izimoto zokugcina ezingaphansi kwalo mkhiqizo kwakuyi-hatchback enkulu enegama elifanayo ne-compact Horizont neSamba. Ukukhathazeka kwe-PSA, manje osekunamalungelo alo mkhiqizo, kuthiwa ucabanga ukuvuselela iTalbot, ukuyiguqula ibe ngumlingani weDacia, kepha lokhu akuqinisekisiwe.

I-Oldsmobile

Omunye wemikhiqizo yakudala nehlonishwa kakhulu eMelika, bekuwuphawu lwamagugu angaphelelwa isikhathi embonini yezimoto yendawo. Ngawo-1980s, wanikela ngezimoto ezinemiklamo emangazayo eyayingaphambi kwesikhathi sayo.

Nokho, ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka, GM wanquma ukugxila Chevrolet futhi Cadillac brand, kungashiyi indawo Oldsmobile. Imodeli yakamuva yomkhiqizo odumile yi-Alero.

I-Moskvich

Futhi uma abaseMelika bezisola ngeOldsmobile, amaRussia amaningi aphatha iMoskvich ngendlela efanayo. Lo mkhiqizo wethule umthuthi wokuqala wezimoto e-USSR, imoto yokuqala yaseSoviet ebhekiswe kumakhasimende azimele, kanye nemoto yokuqala engabizi kakhulu yangemva kwempi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akumsizi ukuthi asinde kulolo shintsho.

Imodeli yakamuva yenqwaba, i-Moskvich-2141, iba yisisulu sekhwalithi embi nokuphathwa kabi kwefekthri. Imizamo yokuvuselela amamodeli "Prince Vladimir" no "Ivan Kalita" (2142) iphelile ngephutha. Muva nje, kuye kwaba namahemuhemu okuthi i-Renault ilungiselela ukuvuselelwa kwe-brand yaseSoviet, kodwa lokhu akunakwenzeka, ngoba ngisho namaRussia ngokwabo abayidingi.

Plymouth

Kwakungeyona kuphela i-GM ehlupheka ngenxa yokuphathwa kabi kwamashumi eminyaka, kodwa futhi nembangi yayo uChrysler. Ngo-2000, leli qembu lavala enye yezimpawu zakudala zaseMelika (ezasungulwa ngo-1928), ezancintisana ngempumelelo nezinhlobo ezingabizi zeFord neChevrolet.

Phakathi kwamamodeli akhe akamuva kukhona i-avant-garde Prowler, evele yehluleka ngokuphelele. Le modeli yabe ihlinzekwa yi-brand Chrysler, kodwa futhi ayizange iphumelele.

Volga

Ukulahleka kwalo mkhiqizo nakho kwakubuhlungu kwabaningi baseRussia, kepha lokhu kuyiphutha labo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje bamane bayilahla: ukuthengiswa kwe-GAZ-31105 eseyivele yajwayeleka, kanye nemoto yeSiber yesimanje ethe xaxa, iyehla kancane.

Umkhiqizo weVolga usengowokuphathwa kwe-GAZ, kepha imikhiqizo yawo ayikwazi ukuncintisana naleyo yabakhiqizi abakhulu. Futhi lokho kwenza kucishe kungenzeki ukuthi umkhiqizo ubuye.

UTatra

Uma amaRussia namanje nostalgic for Moskvich futhi Volga, futhi baseMelika nostalgic for Oldsmobile futhi Pontiac, khona-ke Czechs nakanjani uzwela Tatra. Nokho, akunakwenzeka ukunikeza imodeli eyodwa kuphela iminyaka engu-30 - Tatra 613, ngisho noma kuyinto original ngempela design kanye nokwakhiwa.

Ngo-1996, kwenziwa umzamo wokuqala ukukhiqizwa kwenguqulo yesimanje Tatra 700 enenjini engu-8 hp V231. Kwathengiswa amayunithi angama-75 kuphela eminyakeni emithathu, okuphawula ukuphela komlando womkhiqizo. Cishe kuze kube phakade. Futhi kuyadabukisa, ngoba uTatra unikeze okuningi embonini yezimoto. Kubandakanya iningi lokwakhiwa kweVW Beetle, okwathi ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, ukukhathazeka kwamaJalimane kwabakhokhela isinxephezelo.

Triumph

Kubalandeli bezimoto zemidlalo zaseBrithani ezisheshayo, lo mkhiqizo usho lukhulu. Abazisi nje kuphela izihambisi zayo zomgwaqo, kodwa nama-sedans, abephakathi kokuguquguquka okukhulu ekilasini labo futhi bakwazi ukuncintisana ngisho ne-BMW. Imodeli yoqobo yokugcina yomkhiqizo yi-Triumph TR8 sports roadster ene-3,5-litre V8, ekhiqizwa kwaze kwaba ngo-1981.

Kuze kube ngo-1984, i-Triumph Acclain yahlala, nayo eyi-Honda Ballade. Umkhiqizo manje ungowakwaBMW, kepha akukho okuzwile ngemvuselelo engenzeka. Ngakho-ke, iTriumph yaba ngomunye wemikhiqizo yaseBrithani eyake yaduma futhi yahlonishwa eseyikhohliwe.

INGABE

Umkhiqizi waseSweden ngokuqinisekile usenokuzisola okuningi. Eminyakeni edlule, i-SAAB isungule izimoto zoqobo ezinamandla okuhlaba umxhwele, ezibhekiswe kongqondongqondo nangobuhle. Ekuqaleni, inkampani yahlanganiswa ne-Scania, yabe seyiphansi kophiko lwe-GM, yathengwa yinkampani yaseDashi iSperker futhi ekugcineni yaba yimpahla yaseChina.

Amayunithi wokugcina we-197 amamodeli we-9-3 no-9-5 akhiqizwa ngo-2010. Okwamanje, umnikazi olandelayo akananhloso yokuvuselela lo mkhiqizo, kepha abalandeli bakhe basenethemba lokuthi lokhu akulona iqiniso.

Mercury

IFord nayo ilahlekelwe. Idalwe ngo-1938, uphawu lweMercury bekufanele luthathe indawo yalo phakathi kweFord enkulu neLincoln ehlonishwayo futhi lwagcina kwaze kwaba ngu-2010.

Enye yamamodeli akhe akamuva iyisedan enkulu yeMercury Grand Marquis. Ozakwabo beFord Crown Victoria kanye neLincoln Town Car bakwazile ukuhlala ekukhiqizeni isikhashana. Ngokungafani neMercury, uhlobo lukaLincoln lwaqhubeka.