Ukususwa Kwesithuli: Ukuthi Kuyini Futhi Okufanele Ukwazi

Ngo-1897, abazalwane bakwaReeves baseColumbus, e-Indiana bakha uhlelo lokuqala lwesimanje lwe-muffler injini. I-muffler yakhelwe ukunciphisa noma ukuguqula umsindo wenjini yemoto. Nokho, i-muffler ayidingeki ukushayela imoto. Ukukhipha i-muffler ohlelweni lwe-exhaust ngeke kuphazamise ukusebenza kwemoto yakho. I-muffler ibalulekile ukuze ukhululeke njengomshayeli, abagibeli bakho kanye nawo wonke umuntu oseduze nawe, ngoba ngaphandle komshini wokuvala isimboli, injini ivele ibangele umsindo.

Ukususwa kwe-muffler kuyinqubo yokususa ngokuphelele isifinyisi ohlelweni lwe-exhaust lwemoto noma lwemoto. Abathengi abaningi bafuna ukugibela okuthulile, okungaphazamisi ezimotweni zabo. Kodwa-ke, uma ugxile kakhulu ekusebenzeni, uma ufuna imoto yakho izwakale kahle, uma ufuna ibe namandla ehhashi athe xaxa futhi isheshe, udinga ukususa i-muffler.

Izingxenye Zomsindo Wenjini

Kungaba nemithombo ehlukene yemisindo emotweni. Ake sithi imoto enenjini egijimayo iginqika emgwaqeni. Kulokhu, imisindo izovela:

• Amagesi athathwayo afakwa enjinini
• Izingxenye ezihambayo zenjini (ama-pulleys namabhande, ama-valve okuvula nokuvala)
• Ukuqhunyiswa ekamelweni lokushisa
• Ukunwetshwa kwamagesi e-exhaust njengoba ephuma enjini kanye nesistimu yokukhipha umoya
• Ukunyakaza kwamasondo endaweni yomgwaqo

Kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, impendulo ibalulekile kumshayeli lapho azi ukuthi kufanele alishintshe nini igiya. Izici ezihlukahlukene zenjini zinquma umsindo wesici se-exhaust. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, onjiniyela bezimoto bakala umsindo wokuqala wenjini bese baklama futhi bacacise isimboli-msindo ukuze sehlise futhi sithuthukise amaza athile ukuze sikhiqize umsindo olindelekile. Imithetho ehlukene kahulumeni ivumela amazinga athile omsindo wezimoto. I-muffler yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana nalezi zindinganiso zomsindo. I-muffler isebenza njengesiqukathi esivunywe ngokuvumelanayo esikhiqiza umsindo wokukhipha umoya esiwuthandayo.

Izinhlobo zezithulisi

Amagesi e-exhaust angena ngepayipi elingenayo, agelezele ku-muffler, bese eqhubeka nendlela yawo ngepayipi lokuphuma. Kunezindlela ezimbili i-muffler ezonciphisa ngayo umsindo noma umsindo wenjini. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi sibhekene:

• Ukugeleza kwe-exhaust.
• Amagagasi omsindo namaza okucindezela asakazeka ngaphakathi kwaleli gesi

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-muffler ezilandela lezi zimiso ezingenhla:

1. I-Turbo muffler

Amagesi e-exhaust angena egunjini le-muffler, lapho amagagasi omsindo ebonakala khona ekuxabaneni kwangaphakathi futhi ashayisane, okubangela ukuphazamiseka okulimazayo okukhansela umphumela womsindo. I-turbo muffler iyona evame kakhulu ngoba iphumelela kakhulu ekwehliseni amazinga omsindo.

2. I-muffler eqondile noma yokumunca

Lolu hlobo luwumkhawulo omncane ekudluleni kwamagesi e-exhaust, kodwa lusebenza kancane ekwehliseni umsindo. I-muffler yokumunca inciphisa umsindo ngokuwumunca ngento ethile ethambile (insulation). Lesi sifingqo sinepayipi elinembobo ngaphakathi. Amanye amaza omsindo aphuma ngokubhoboza angene ezintweni ezivikelayo zephakeji, lapho aguqulwa abe amandla e-kinetic bese eba ukushisa, okushiya uhlelo.

Ingabe i-muffler kufanele isuswe?

I-muffler idala i-backpressure ku-exhaust futhi inciphisa isivinini imoto engakhipha ngayo amagesi okukhipha umoya, ikuphuce amandla ehhashi. Ukukhipha i-muffler kuyisixazululo esizophinde sengeze ivolumu emotweni yakho. Kodwa-ke, awazi ukuthi injini yakho izokhala kanjani uma ususa i-muffler. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, umshini wakho uzozwakala kangcono, nakuba eminye imishini izozwakala kabi kakhulu uma usebenzisa ishaneli eqondile.

Umsindo wemoto uyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho konke ukushayela. Xhumana ne-Performance Muffler e-Phoenix, e-Arizona nasezindaweni ezingomakhelwane ukuze kukhishwe isikhalisi se-muffler namuhla ukuze uthole umoya ohlanzekile, impendulo engcono kakhulu ye-throttle, umsindo wemoto ongcono kanye nolwazi oluhle kakhulu lokushayela.