Killer amathoyizi asebenzayo

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, lapho i-MT ibhala ngokusetshenziswa kwezempi kwama-drones, yayimayelana ne-American Predators noma i-Reapers, noma mayelana nentuthuko emisha efana ne-X-47B. Lawa bekungamathoyizi aphezulu, abizayo, anekusasa futhi angenakufinyeleleka. Namuhla, izindlela zalolu hlobo lwezimpi ziye "zenziwe intando yeningi".

Emdlalweni wakamuva, ojwayelekile womzabalazo weNagorno-Karabakh ekwindla ka-2020, i-Azerbaijan isetshenziswa kabanzi. izimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu izakhiwo zokuhlola kanye neziteleka ezimelana ngempumelelo nezinhlelo zokulwa nezindiza zase-Armenia nezimoto zezikhali. I-Armenia nayo yasebenzisa i-drones yokukhiqiza kwayo, kodwa, ngokombono ovamile, le nsimu yayibuswa umphikisi wayo. Ochwepheshe bezempi baye baphawula kabanzi ngale mpi yasendaweni njengesibonelo sezinzuzo zokusetshenziswa okufanele nokuhlelekile kwezinhlelo ezingenamuntu ezingeni lamaqhinga.

Ku-inthanethi nakwabezindaba, le mpi "yayiyimpi yama-drones nemicibisholo" (bona futhi: ). Zombili izinhlangothi zisabalalise izithombe zabo becekela phansi izimoto zezikhali, anti-aircraft systems noma izindiza ezinophephela emhlane i izimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu isitha ngokusetshenziswa kwezikhali ezinembayo. Okuningi kwalokhu okuqoshiwe kuvela kumasistimu e-opto-electronic azungeza inkundla yempi ye-UAV (isifinyezo). Yebo, kwaba nezixwayiso zokungaphambanisi inkulumo-ze yezempi nengokoqobo, kodwa akukho muntu ophikayo ukuthi izindiza ezingenamuntu zazibaluleke kakhulu kulezi zimpi.

I-Azerbaijan yayikwazi ukuthola izinhlobo zesimanje kakhulu zalezi zikhali. Phakathi kokunye, wayenezimoto ezingenamuntu zakwa-Israel kanye nezaseTurkey. Ngaphambi kokugqashuka kodweshu, imikhumbi yayo yayihlanganisa AMADODA ayi-15 i-Elbit Hermes 900 kanye ne-15 Elbit Hermes 450 izimoto zamaqhinga, ama-drones angu-5 IAI Heron kanye nangaphezulu kuka-50 lighter kancane IAI Searcher 2, Orbiter-2 noma Thunder-B. Ama-drones ahlakaniphile eduze kwabo I-Bayraktar TB2 Ukukhiqizwa kweTurkey (1). Umshini unesisindo esikhulu sokusuka esingama-650 kg, amaphiko angamamitha ayi-12 ubude kanye nebanga lendiza elingu-150 km ukusuka endaweni yokulawula. Okubalulekile, umshini we-Bayraktar TB2 awukwazi nje ukubona nokumaka okuhlosiwe kwezikhali, kodwa futhi uphathe izikhali ezinesisindo esingaphezu kuka-75 kg, kuhlanganisa. Imicibisholo elwa nethangi eqondisiwe ye-UMTAS kanye nezikhali eziqondiswa ngokunemba ze-MAM-L. Zombili izinhlobo zezikhali zibekwe phezu kwezinsimbi ezine ezingaphansi.

1. I-drone yaseTurkey i-Bayraktar TB2

I-Azerbaijan iphinde yaba nenani elikhulu lama-kamikaze drones ahlinzekwa yizinkampani zakwa-Israel. Edume kakhulu, ngoba yaqala ukusetshenziswa yi-Azerbaijanis ngo-2016 phakathi nezimpi zaseKarabakh, i-IAI Harop, i.e. ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwe-IAI Harpy anti-radiation. Inikwe amandla injini ye-piston, umshini we-delta ungaba semoyeni kuze kube amahora angu-6 futhi wenze umsebenzi wokuhlola ngenxa yemodi yosuku / yasebusuku. ikhanda le-optoelectronickanye nokucekela phansi okuhlosiwe okukhethiwe nge-warhead enesisindo esingama-23 kg. Lena uhlelo oluphumelelayo, kodwa olubiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-Azerbaijan ineminye imishini yalesi sigaba ku-arsenal yayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa okukhiqizwa ngu-Elbit Izimoto ze-Sky Strikeengakwazi ukuhlala emoyeni amahora ama-2 futhi ishaye okuhlosiwe okutholiwe ngekhanda lempi elingu-5 kg. Izimoto zishibhile kakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, azinzima nje kuphela ukuzwa, kodwa futhi kunzima ukuzibona nokulandela ngomkhondo ngesiqondiso noma amasistimu okubona nge-infrared. Ibutho lase-Azerbaijan lalinabanye, kuhlanganise nokukhiqizwa kwabo.

Ngokwamavidiyo adumile aku-inthanethi asakazwa uMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-Azerbaijan, la mavidiyo ayevame ukusetshenziswa amaqhinga okusebenzisa izimoto ezingenamuntu ngokuhambisana nezikhali kanye nemicibisholo eqondiswayo eyethulwe ezimotweni zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu futhi ama-drones e-kamikaze. Babesetshenziswa ngempumelelo hhayi kuphela ukulwa amathangi, izimoto armored noma izikhundla wezikhali, kodwa futhi izinhlelo zokuvikela umoya. Iningi lezinto ezicekeleke phansi yizinhlelo ze-missile ze-9K33 Osa ezinokuzimela okuphezulu, ngenxa yemishini ene ikhanda le-optoelectronic i i-radaribhekwa njengesebenzayo ngokumelene nama-drones. Kodwa-ke, basebenze ngaphandle kokusekelwa okwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi izikhali ezidubule ama-drones ngesikhathi sesigaba sokusondela.

Isimo esifanayo kwaba neziqalisi ze-9K35 Strela-10. Ngakho abantu base-Azerbaijan babhekana kalula nalesi simo. Izinhlelo zokulwa nezindiza ezitholwe lapho zingafinyeleleki khona zacekelwa phansi yilabo ababendizela phezulu ezindaweni eziphansi. ama-drones athusayonjenge-Orbiter 1K ne-Sky Strike. Esigabeni esilandelayo, ngaphandle kokuzivikela emoyeni, izimoto ezihlomile, amathangi, izikhundla zezikhali zase-Armenia kanye nezikhundla zamasosha aqinile zacekelwa phansi yizimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu ezazihamba ngokulandelana endaweni noma zisebenzisa izikhali ezilawulwa ama-drones (bona futhi: ).

Amavidiyo ashicilelwe abonisa ukuthi ezimweni eziningi ukuhlasela kwethulwa endaweni ehlukile kunemoto elandela umkhondo. Idonsa ukunaka hit ukunemba, okufakazela ukufaneleka okuphezulu kwabaqhubi be-drone nolwazi lwabo oluhle ngendawo abasebenza kuyo. Futhi lokhu, futhi, kubangelwa kakhulu ama-drones, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqaphela nokukhomba ngokunembile okuhlosiwe ngemininingwane enkulu.

Ochwepheshe abaningi bezempi bahlaziya inkambo yobutha futhi baqala ukufinyelela iziphetho. Okokuqala, ukuba khona kwenani elanele lezimoto zasemoyeni ezinganamuntu namuhla kubalulekile ekuhloleni kabusha okusebenzayo kanye nezinyathelo zokulwa nesitha. akukho mayelana nalabo Umvuni we-MQ-9 noma Hermes 900kanye nezimoto zokuhlola kanye neziteleka zekilasi elincane ezingeni lamaqhinga. Kunzima ukuzibona nokuqeda ukuzivikela emoyeni isitha, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ezishibhile ukusebenza futhi kalula replaceable, ukuze ukulahlekelwa kwabo akuyona inkinga enkulu. Kodwa-ke, zivumela ukutholwa, ukuqashelwa kabusha, ukuhlonza kanye nokumaka okuqondiwe kwezikhali, imicibisholo ejikijelwayo yebanga elide noma izikhali ezijikelezayo.

Ochwepheshe bezempi basePoland nabo baba nesithakazelo esihlokweni, beveza ukuthi amabutho ethu ahlomile imishini yekilasi elihambisanayo lama-drones, Njenge iso elindizayo kwe P. Izinhlamvu ezijikelezayo ezifudumele (2). Zombili lezi zinhlobo ziyimikhiqizo yesiPolish yeqembu le-WB. Kokubili i-Warmate ne-Flyeye ingasebenza ohlelweni lwe-Topaz, futhi kusukela kuQembu le-WB, ihlinzeka ngokushintshaniswa kwedatha kwesikhathi sangempela.

2. Ukubona ngeso lengqondo isistimu yezinhlamvu ejikelezayo ye-Warmate TL ye-Polish WB Group

Ingcebo yezixazululo eMelika

Amasosha, osekungamashumi eminyaka esebenzisa ama-UAV, okungukuthi, i-US Army, athuthukisa le nqubo ngezinhloso eziningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphrojekthi amasha athuthukiswa ama-drones amakhulu kakhulu, njenge-MQ-4C Triton(3), eyakhelwe i-US Navy nguNorthrop Grumman. Ungumfowabo omncane nomdala we-scout edumile enamaphiko - i-Global Hawk, odabuka esitudiyo sokuklama esifanayo. Yize ifana ngokuma neyandulelayo, iTriton inkulu futhi inikwa amandla yinjini ye-turbojet. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bona imiklamo ye-drone encanenjengeNyoni Emnyama (4), amasosha ayithola iwusizo kakhulu ensimini.

I-US Air Force kanye ne-DARPA bahlola ihadiwe entsha nesofthiwe ehlelelwe ukwethula indiza yesizukulwane sesine. Ukusebenza ne-BAE Systems e-Edward Air Force Base e-California, abashayeli bezindiza abahlola i-Air Force bahlanganisa izifanisi zaphansi namasistimu ejethi ahamba emoyeni. “Indiza yaklanywa ngendlela yokuthi sikwazi ukuthatha izinto ezisebenza zodwa futhi sizixhume ngqo ohlelweni lokulawula indiza yendiza,” kuchaza u-Skip Stoltz we-BAE Systems engxoxweni no-Warrior Maven. Amademo ekugcineni aklanyelwe ukuhlanganisa isistimu nama-F-15, F-16s, kanye nama-F-35 imbala.

Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile bokudluliswa kwedatha, izindiza zisebenzisa isoftware ezimele ebizwa ngokuthi Ukulawulwa kokulwa okusabalalisiwe. Ngaphezu kokulungisa amajethi okulwa ukuze alawule ama-drones, amanye awo aguqulwa abe ama-drones. Ngo-2017, i-Boeing yanikezwa umsebenzi wokuvuselela ama-F-16 amadala nokwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo ukuze ziguqule zibe Izimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu QF-16.

Njengamanje, indlela yendiza, umthamo womthwalo wezinzwa kanye nokulahlwa kwezikhali ezihamba emoyeni izimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu, njengama-raptors, oklebe bomhlaba nabavuni baxhumanisa neziteshi zokulawula umhlabathi. I-DARPA, i-Air Force Research Laboratory kanye nemboni yezokuvikela yase-US bebelokhu bethuthukisa lo mqondo isikhathi eside. isilawuli se-drone esivela emoyeni, kusukela endaweni yabashayeli bezindiza noma indiza enophephela emhlane. Ngenxa yalezi zixazululo, abashayeli bezindiza be-F-15, F-22 noma F-35 kufanele babe nevidiyo yesikhathi sangempela evela kuzinzwa ze-electro-optical kanye ne-infrared zama-drones. Lokhu kungasheshisa ukukhomba nokubamba iqhaza kwamaqhinga kwezimoto zasemoyeni ezinganamuntu ohambweni lokuhlola eduze nezindawo lapho umshayeli wendiza angase afune ukuhlasela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kubhekwa ukusebenza kahle okukhula ngokushesha kokuvikela umoya kwesimanje, ama-drones angakwazi andizele ezindaweni eziyingozi noma ungaqiniseki ukwenza uphenyongisho nokwenza umsebenzi isithuthi sezikhali ukuhlasela izinhloso zesitha.

Namuhla, kuvame ukuthatha abantu abaningi ukundiza ngendiza eyi-drone eyodwa. Ama-algorithms akhulisa ukuzimela kwama-drones angashintsha kakhulu lesi silinganiso. Ngokwezimo ezizayo, umuntu oyedwa angakwazi ukulawula ishumi noma ngisho namakhulu ama-drones. Ngenxa yama-algorithms, iqembu le-squadron noma i-drones lingalandela i-fighter ngokwalo, ngaphandle kokungenelela kokulawulwa komhlaba kanye nomshayeli endizeni yomyalo. Umsebenzisi noma umshayeli wendiza uzokhipha imiyalo kuphela ngesikhathi esibalulekile sesenzo, lapho ama-drones anemisebenzi ethile. Angase futhi ahlelwe ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni noma asebenzise ukufunda komshini ukuphendula ezimeni eziphuthumayo.

NgoDisemba 2020, i-US Air Force yamemezela ukuthi isiqashe iBoeing, General Atomics kanye neKratos. ukudalwa kwe-drone prototype yezinhlelo zokuthutha ezakhiwe ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-Skyborg, echazwa ngokuthi "i-AI yezempi". Kusho ukuthi ukulwa nama-drones edalwe ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo izoba nokuzimela futhi izolawulwa hhayi abantu, kodwa ngabantu. I-Air Force ithi ilindele ukuthi zontathu izinkampani zilethe iqoqo lokuqala lama-prototypes kungakapheli uMeyi 2021. Isigaba sokuqala sokuhlolwa kwendiza kuhlelelwe ukuthi siqale ngoJulayi wonyaka ozayo. Ngokohlelo, ngo-2023, indiza yohlobo lwamaphiko ene Isistimu ye-Skyborg (5).

5. Ukubona ngeso lengqondo indiza engenazindiza, umsebenzi wayo okuzoba ukuphatha uhlelo lwe-Skyborg

Isiphakamiso sika-Boeing singase sisekelwe eklameni ingalo yayo yase-Australia eyakha iRoyal Australian Air Force ngaphansi kohlelo lokusebenza lweqembu le-Airpower Teaming System (ATS). I-Boeing iphinde yamemezela ukuthi isithuthile ukuhlolwa kwe-semi-autonomous kwezimoto zasemoyeni ezinhlanu ezincane ezingenamuntukunethiwekhi ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-ATS. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi Boeing izosebenzisa isakhiwo esisha esakhiwe yi-Boeing Australia esibizwa nge-Loyal Wingman.

IGeneral Atomics, yona, yenza izivivinyo ezizimele isebenzisa enye yezimoto zayo zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu njenge I-Stealth Avengerkunethiwekhi enama-drones amahlanu. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi izimbangi yesithathu, uKratos, izoqhudelana ngaphansi kwale nkontileka entsha. izinhlobo ezintsha ze-XQ-58 Valkyrie drone. I-US Air Force isivele isebenzisa i-XQ-58 ekuhlolweni okuhlukahlukene kwamanye amaphrojekthi e-drone athuthukile, kuhlanganise nohlelo lwe-Skyborg.

Abantu baseMelika bacabanga ngeminye imisebenzi yama-drones. Lokhu kubikwe yiwebhusayithi yeBusiness Insider. Umbutho Wamasosha Asolwandle wase-US uphenya amasu e-UAV angavumela izisebenzi zangaphansi kwamanzi ukuthi zibone okwengeziwe.. Ngakho-ke, i-drone empeleni izosebenza "njenge-periscope endizayo", hhayi nje ukwandisa amakhono okuhlola, kodwa futhi ivumele ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene, amadivaysi, amayunithi nezikhali phezu kwamanzi njengesidlulisi.

I-US Navy nayo yenza ucwaningo ithuba lokusebenzisa ama-drones ukulethwa kwezimpahla emikhumbi-ngwenya nezinye izinkantolo. Iprototype yohlelo lwe-Blue Water Maritime Logistics BAS olwakhiwe ngabakwa-Skyways luyahlolwa. I-Drones kulesi sixazululo inamandla okusuka kanye nokufika, angakwazi ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, ethwala imithwalo enesisindo esingafika ku-9,1 kg emkhunjini ohambayo noma umkhumbi-ngwenya ibanga elingamakhilomitha angama-30. Inkinga enkulu abaklami ababhekana nayo yizimo zezulu ezinzima, imimoya enamandla namagagasi olwandle oluphezulu.

Esikhathini esedlule, i-US Air Force nayo yamemezela umncintiswano wokudala owokuqala ozimele ama-drones amathangi. I-Boeing iwinile. Izimoto zamathangi ezizimele ze-MQ-25 Stingray zizosebenzisa i-F/A-18 Super Hornet, EA-18G Growler kanye ne-F-35C. Umshini weBoeing uzokwazi ukuthutha amathani angaphezu kuka-6 kaphethiloli ngebanga elingaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-740. Ekuqaleni, ama-drones azolawulwa ngabaqhubi ngemuva kokusuka kubathwali bezindiza. Kufanele zikwazi ukuzimela kamuva. Inkontileka yombuso ne-Boeing ihlinzekela ukuklama, ukwakhiwa, ukuhlanganiswa nabathwali bezindiza kanye nokuqaliswa kwenqwaba yemishini enjalo ezosetshenziswa ngo-2024.

Abazingeli baseRussia namaphakethe aseShayina

Amanye amabutho emhlabeni nawo acabanga kanzima ngama-drones. Kuze kube ngu-2030, ngokusho kwezitatimende zakamuva ze-British Army General Nick Carter. Ngokwalo mbono, imishini izothatha izintambo kumasosha aphilayo imisebenzi eminingi ehlobene nemisebenzi yezobunhloli noma ukuhlelwa kwempahla, kanye nokusiza ukugcwalisa ukushoda kwabasebenzi ebuthweni. Ujenene wenze isicelo sokuthi amarobhothi ahlome ngezikhali futhi aziphathe njengamasosha angempela akufanele alindelwe endaweni yempi engenzeka. Nokho, kumayelana ama-drones amaningi noma imishini ezimele ephatha imisebenzi efana nelogistics. Kungase futhi kube nezimoto ezizihambelayo ezenza uphenyo ngempumelelo kulo mkhakha ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubeka abantu engcupheni.

I-Russia nayo yenza intuthuko emkhakheni wezimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu. IsiRashiya esikhulu i-reconnaissance drone Militia (Ranger) yisakhiwo esinamaphiko esingamathani angamashumi amabili, okufanele futhi sibe nezimpawu zokungabonakali. Inguqulo yedemo yeVolontiya yenza indiza yayo yokuqala ngo-Agasti 3, 2019 (6). I-drone esesimweni sephiko elindizayo ibindiza endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, noma cishe amamitha angama-20, imizuzu engaphezu kwengama-600. Kubhekiselwa kukho ku-nomenclature yesiNgisi Hunter-B inamaphiko acishe abe ngamamitha ayi-17 futhi ingeyesigaba esifanayo ne I-drone yamaShayina ithini ying (7), imoto yasemoyeni engenamuntu yaseMelika i-RQ-170, yokuhlola, eyethulwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule ku-MT, American UAV X-47B kanye ne-Boeing X-45C.

I-drone yamaphoyisa angu-6 aseRussia

Eminyakeni yamuva, amaShayina abonise intuthuko eminingana (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlekisa kuphela), eyaziwa ngaphansi kwamagama: "Inkemba Emnyama", "Inkemba Ebukhali", "Fei Long-2" kanye "Fei Long-71", "Fei Long-7". "Cai Hong 280", " Star Shadow, i-Tian Ying eshiwo ngenhla, XY-XNUMX. Kodwa-ke, isethulo sakamuva esihlaba umxhwele kakhulu kube yiChinese Academy of Electronics and Information Technology (CAEIT), okuthe, kuvidiyo esanda kukhishwa. ukhombisa ukuhlolwa kweqoqo lamasosha angama-48 ahlomile axoshwe kuqhunyiswa iKatyusha elolini. Ama-drones afana namarokhethi anweba amaphiko awo lapho edutshulwa. Amasosha aphansi ahlonza okuqondiswe kuzo i-drone esebenzisa ithebhulethi. Ngayinye igcwele iziqhumane. Iyunithi ngayinye ingamamitha angu-1,2 ubude futhi inesisindo esingaba ngu-10 kg. Umklamo ufana nabakhiqizi baseMelika i-AeroVironment neRaytheon.

I-Bureau of Naval Research yase-US isungule indiza-mkhathi efanayo ebizwa nge-Low-Cost UAV Swarming Technology (LOCUST). Omunye umbukiso we-CAEIT ubonisa ama-drones alolu hlobo aqaliswe endizeni enophephela emhlane. "Basesesigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthuka futhi ezinye izinkinga zobuchwepheshe azikakaxazululwa," kusho okhulumela umbutho wamasosha aseChina etshela iSouth China Morning Post. "Enye yezinto ezibalulekile wuhlelo lwezokuxhumana nokuthi lungavinjwa kanjani ukuthi luthathe izintambo futhi luphazamise uhlelo."

Izikhali ezivela esitolo

Ngaphezu kwemiklamo emikhulu nemiqondo emangalisayo edalelwe amasosha, ikakhulukazi amasosha ase-US, imishini engabizi kakhulu futhi engeyona eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yobuchwepheshe ingasetshenziselwa izinjongo zempi. Ngamanye amazwi - ama-drones amahhala baba isikhali samasosha angahlomile kangako, kodwa samandla anqumayo, ikakhulukazi eMpumalanga Ephakathi, kodwa hhayi kuphela.

AmaTaliban, ngokwesibonelo, asebenzisa ama-drones angamateur ukuphonsa amabhomu embuthweni kahulumeni. U-Ahmad Zia Shiraj, inhloko ye-Afghan National Security Directorate, usanda kubika ukuthi ama-Taliban fighters asebenzisa ama-drones avamile ngokuvamile aklanyelwe ukuqoshwa i isithombengokubahlomisa iziqhumane. Ngaphambilini, kulinganiselwa kusukela ku-2016 ukuthi ama-drones alula futhi angabizi asetshenziswe ama-jihadist e-Islamic State asebenza e-Iraq naseSiriya.

Isabelomali “sokuthwala indiza” yama-drones nezinye izindiza kanye neziqhumane zamarokhethi amancane kungaba imikhumbi yohlobo lwezinhloso eziningi. umkhumbi wezempi "Shahid Rudaki" (8).

8. Ama-Drones nezinye izinto zokusebenza emkhunjini "Shahid Rudaki"

Izithombe ezishicilelwe zikhombisa imicibisholo yokuhamba ngomkhumbi, ama-drones ase-Iranian Ababil-2 kanye nezinye izinto eziningi zokusebenza ukusuka phansi kuye komunye. Ababil-2 yakhelwe ngokusemthethweni ukuthunyelwa kokubuka, kodwa ingabuye ifakwe iziqhumane zempi futhi zisebenza "njengama-drones okuzibulala".

Uchungechunge lwe-Ababil, kanye nokuhluka kwalo nokuphuma kulo, selube ngesinye sezikhali ezigqamile ezingxabanweni ezehlukene i-Iran eye yabandakanyeka kuzo eminyakeni yamuva, okuhlanganisa. Impi yombango yaseYemeni. I-Iran ifakwe ezinye izinhlobo zama-drones amancane, amaningi awo angasetshenziswa njenge ama-drones okuzibulalaokungenzeka yethulwe kulo mkhumbi. Lezi zimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu ziwusongo lwangempela, njengoba kufakazelwa 2019 Ukuhlaselwa kwemboni kawoyela yaseSaudi. Inkampani kawoyela negesi i-Aramco yaphoqeleka ukuthi imise amaphesenti angama-50 okusebenza kwayo. ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela (bona futhi: ) ngemuva kwalesi sigameko.

Ukusebenza kahle kwama-drones kwezwakala ngamabutho aseSyria (9) kanye namaRussia uqobo, ahlome ngobuchwepheshe baseRussia. Ngo-2018, ama-drones ayishumi nantathu athi amaRussia ahlasele amasosha aseRussia ethekwini laseSyria iTartus. I-Kremlin yabe ifuna lokho SAM Pantsir-S idubule ama-drones ayisikhombisa, kanti ongoti bezempi yaseRussia bagebenga ama-drone ayisithupha bawayala ukuba ahlale phansi.

9. Ithangi laseRussia i-T-72 lacekelwa phansi indiza yaseMelika eSyria

Ukuze uzivikele, kodwa ngenzuzo

umphathi we-US Central Command, UJenene Mackenzie usanda kuveza ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngosongo olukhulayo olubangelwa ama-drones., kuhlanganiswe nokuntuleka kokwethembeka nokushibhile kunezinyathelo ezaziwa ngaphambili.

Abantu baseMelika bazama ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokunikeza izixazululo ezifanayo nalezo abazisebenzisayo kwezinye izindawo eziningi, okungukuthi ngosizo lwama-algorithms, ukufunda ngomshini, ukuhlaziya idatha enkulu kanye nezindlela ezifanayo. Isibonelo, uhlelo lweCitadel Defense, olusetshenziswa yizinkulu emhlabeni isethi yedatha eguqulelwe ukuthola ama-drones kusetshenziswa izindlela zobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Isakhiwo esivulekile sesistimu sivumela ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinzwa.

Nokho, ukutholwa kwe-drone kuyisiqalo nje. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele zisuswe, zicekelwe phansi, noma zilahlwe ngenye indlela, okubiza kancane kunezindleko zezigidi zamaRandi. I-Tomahawk Rocketokwathi eminyakeni embalwa edlule yasetshenziswa ukudubula phansi indiza encane eyindiza engenazindiza.

UMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-Japan umemezela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-laser angakwazi ukucisha futhi alingane dubula phansi izimoto zasemoyeni ezingaba yingozi ezingenamuntu. Ngokusho kukaNikkei Asia, ubuchwepheshe bungase buvele eJapane ekuqaleni kuka-2025, kanti uMnyango Wezokuvikela uzothuthukisa owokuqala. anti-drone isikhali prototypes ngo-2023. IJapan futhi icubungula ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali ze-microwave, "ezikhubaza" ama-drones endizayo noma endizayo. Amanye amazwe, okuhlanganisa i-US ne-China, asevele asebenza ngobuchwepheshe obufanayo. Nokho, kubhekwa kanjalo ama-laser vs drones engakafakwa.

Inkinga ngamabutho amaningi aqinile ukuthi avikela izimoto zasemoyeni ezincane ezingenamuntu kukhona ukushoda kwezikhali ezingaphumeleli kangako njengenzuzo. Ukuze ungadingi ukwethula amarokhethi ezigidi, ukuze udubule ashibhile, kwesinye isikhathi avele athengwe esitolo, i-drone yesitha. Ukwanda kwezindiza ezincane ezinganamuntu enkundleni yempi yesimanje kuye kwaholela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, eqinisweni lokuthi izibhamu ezincane ezilwa nezindiza nemicibisholo, njengalezo ezasetshenziswa eMpini Yezwe II ngokumelene nezindiza, zibuyele esivunweni soButho Lasemanzini Lase-US.

Eminyakeni emibili ngemva kokulwa nama-drones eTartus, iRussia yaqala ukuzishayela anti-aircraft gun Isiphetho - ukuzivikela emoyeni (10), okufanele "kudala umgoqo ongangeneki wama-drones esitha kusukela esichotho samagobolondo aqhuma emoyeni ngezicucu." Isiphetho saklanywa ukwenza nciphisa izimoto ezincane ezingenamuntuezindizela amakhulu amaningana amamitha ngaphezu komhlaba. Ngokusho kwe-website ye-Russian Beyond, ukutholakala kusekelwe emotweni yokulwa ye-BPM-3. Ifakwe imojula ye-AU-220M yokulwa ezenzakalelayo enesilinganiso somlilo esingafika kuma-rounds angu-120 ngomzuzu. “Lena imicibisholo ejikijelwa nge-remote control kanye nokuqhunyiswa, okusho ukuthi izibhamu ezilwa nendiza zingakwazi ukwethula umcibisholo bese ziwuqhumisa ngokhiye owodwa ngesikhathi zindiza, noma ziguqule umgudu wazo ukuze zilandelele ukunyakaza kwesitha.” AmaRussia asho obala ukuthi i-Derivation yadalwa "ukugcina imali nemishini."

10. Ama-anti-drones aseRussia i-Derivation-Air Defense

AbaseMelika bona banquma ukwakha isikole esikhethekile lapho amasosha azofundiswa khona ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukulwa nezimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu. Lesi sikole sizophinde sibe yindawo lapho kuzohlolwa khona abasafufusa. izinhlelo zokuzivikela ze-drone futhi kwakhiwa isu elisha lokulwa ne-drone. Kuze kube manje, kucatshangwa ukuthi i-academy entsha izobe isilungile ngo-2024, futhi ngonyaka izosebenza ngokugcwele.

I-Drone Protection nokho-ke, kungaba lula kakhulu futhi kushibhe kunokudala izinhlelo ezintsha zezikhali nokuqeqesha ochwepheshe abathuthukile. Phela, lena imishini nje engakhohliswa amamodeli. Uma abashayeli bezindiza behlangane nabo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, kungani-ke izimoto kufanele zibe ngcono.

Ekupheleni kukaNovemba, i-Ukraine yahlola indawo yokuhlola i-Shirokyan uhlobo lwe-artillery oluphefumulayo oluzihambelayo uhlobo lwe-2S3 "Acacia". Lokhu kungenye yeziningi izimoto zomgunyathiekhiqizwe yinkampani yase-Ukraine i-Aker, ngokusho kwe-Ukraine portal defense-ua.com. Umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwamakhophi enjoloba emishini yezikhali waqala ngo-2018. Ngokusho komkhiqizi, opharetha be-drone, bebuka izikhali zomgunyathi ukusuka ebangeni lamakhilomitha ambalwa, abakwazi ukuzihlukanisa nezangempela. Amakhamera nezinye izisetshenziswa zezithombe ezishisayo nazo azikwazi "ukushayisana" nobuchwepheshe obusha. Imodeli yemishini yezempi yase-Ukraine isivele ihlolwe ezimeni zokulwa e-Donbass.

Futhi, phakathi nempi yakamuva eNagorno-Karabakh, amabutho ase-Armenia asebenzisa ukuhlekisa - amamodeli okhuni. Okungenani icala elilodwa lokudubula isethi engelona iqiniso leminyovu laqoshwa ikhamera ye-drone yase-Azerbaijani futhi lanyatheliswa yinkonzo yabezindaba yoMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-Azerbaijani “njengelinye igalelo elicindezelayo” kubantu base-Armenia. Ngakho-ke ama-drones alula (futhi ashibhile) ukubhekana nawo kunokuba ochwepheshe abaningi becabanga?