U0101 Ukuxhumana Kulahlekile Nge-Transmission Control Module (TCM)
Amakhodi wephutha we-OBD2

U0101 Ukuxhumana Kulahlekile Nge-Transmission Control Module (TCM)

26.05.2022 /

Ikhodi U0101 - isho Ukuxhumana Okulahlekile ne-TCM.

I-transmission control module (TCM) yikhompyutha elawula ukudluliswa kwemoto yakho. Izinzwa ezahlukahlukene zinikeza okokufaka ku-TCM. Ibese isebenzisa lolu lwazi ukuze inqume ukulawulwa kokuphumayo okuhlukahlukene njenge-shift solenoid kanye ne-torque converter clutch solenoid.

Kukhona inqwaba yamanye amakhompyutha (abizwa ngokuthi amamojula) emotweni. I-TCM ixhumana nalawa mamojuli ngebhasi Lenethiwekhi Yendawo Yokulawula (CAN). I-CAN iyibhasi enezintambo ezimbili ehlanganisa imigqa ye-CAN High kanye ne-CAN Low. Kunezinqamuli ezimbili ezinqamulayo, eyodwa ekugcineni kwebhasi le-CAN. Kudingeka ukuthi banqamule amasignali okuxhumana ahamba nhlangothi zombili.

Ikhodi U0101 ikhombisa ukuthi i-TCM ayitholi noma ayihambisi imilayezo ebhasini le-CAN.

Ikhodi Yenkinga ye-OBD-II - U0101 - Ishidi Ledatha

U0101 - kusho ukuthi ukuxhumana nemojula yokulawula ukudlulisa (TCM) kuphukile

Isho ukuthini ikhodi ethi U0101?

Le yi-generic yezokuxhumana i-DTC esebenza ekwakhiweni okuningi nakumamodeli ezimoto, kufaka phakathi kepha kungagcini ku-Chevrolet, Cadillac, Ford, GMC, Mazda, naseNissan. Le khodi isho ukuthi imodyuli yokulawula ukudluliswa (TCM) namanye amamojula wokulawula emotweni axhumani.

Izifunda ezijwayele ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokuxhumana zaziwa ngokuthi yi-Controller Area Bus communication, noma nje ibhasi le-CAN. Ngaphandle kwaleli bhasi le-CAN, amamojula wokulawula awakwazi ukuxhumana futhi ithuluzi lakho lokuskena lingahle lingalutholi ulwazi oluvela emotweni, kuya ngokuthi isiphi isifunda esibandakanyekayo.

Izinyathelo zokuxazulula inkinga zingahluka ngokuya ngomenzi, uhlobo lohlelo lokuxhumana, inani lezintambo, nemibala yezintambo ezisohlelweni lokuxhumana.

Amamojula axhunywe kusekethi yokulawula idatha ye-serial enesivinini esiphezulu ye-General Motor Local Area Network (GMLAN) ukuze adlulisele idatha ye-serial phakathi nokusebenza kwemoto okuvamile. Ulwazi lokusebenza nemiyalo kushintshaniswa phakathi kwamamojula. Amamojula anolwazi olurekhodwe ngaphambilini mayelana nokuthi yimiphi imilayezo okufanele ishintshwe ngamasekhethi edatha ye-serial yenethiwekhi ngayinye ebonakalayo. Imilayezo iyagadwa futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imilayezo yezikhathi ezithile isetshenziswa imojula yomamukeli njengenkomba yokutholakala kwemojula yokudlulisela. I-control latency ingu-250 ms. Umlayezo ngamunye uqukethe inombolo kamazisi yemojuli yesithumeli.

Izimpawu zekhodi U0101

Izimpawu zekhodi yenjini engu-U0101 zingafaka:

  • Ilambu Lenkomba Yokungasebenzi (MIL) likhanyisiwe
  • Imoto ayiwashintshi amagiya
  • Imoto ihlala igiya elilodwa (imvamisa kungu-2 noma u-3).
  • Amakhodi P0700 kanye no-U0100 cishe azovela kanye ne-U0101.

Izimbangela zephutha U0101

Imvamisa isizathu sokufaka le khodi sithi:

  • Vula kusifunda se-CAN +
  • Vula ebhasini le-CAN - isekethe kagesi
  • Isifunda esifushane sokufaka amandla kunoma yisiphi isifunda sebhasi le-CAN
  • Mfushane kuya phansi kunoma yisiphi isifunda sebhasi le-CAN
  • Akuvamile - imojula yokulawula inephutha
  • Ibhethri eliphansi
Uyilungisa Kanjani Ikhodi U0101 | I-TCM Ayikona Ukuxhumana Ne-ECU Ukuxazulula Izinkinga | Inkinga Yokushintsha Igiya

Izinqubo zokuxilonga nokulungisa

Iphuzu elihle lokuqala ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlola ama-bulletins ezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe (i-TSB) yemoto yakho ethile. Inkinga yakho ingaba inkinga eyaziwa ngesilungisi esikhishwe ngumkhiqizi futhi ingakongela isikhathi nemali ngenkathi uxazulula inkinga.

Okokuqala, funa amanye ama-DTC. Uma okunye kwalokhu ukuxhumana kwebhasi noma ibhethri / ukuthungela okuhlobene, kuxilonge kuqala. I-Misdiagnosis iyaziwa ukuthi kungenzeka uma uthola ikhodi ye-U0101 ngaphambi kokuthi noma yimaphi amakhodi amakhulu ahlolwe ngokuphelele futhi enqatshelwe.

Uma ithuluzi lakho lokuskena lingafinyelela amakhodi ezinkinga futhi okuwukuphela kwekhodi oyithola kwamanye amamojula ngu-U0101, zama ukukhuluma ne-TCM. Uma ukwazi ukufinyelela amakhodi ku-TCM, khona-ke ikhodi ethi U0101 iyikhodi yesikhashana noma yememori. Uma ungakwazi ukukhuluma ne-TCM, faka ikhodi ethi U0101 amanye amamojula ayawasethayo iyasebenza futhi inkinga isivele ikhona.

Ukwehluleka okuvame kakhulu ukulahlekelwa amandla noma umhlabathi.

Bheka wonke amafuyuzi ahambisa i-TCM kule moto. Bheka konke ukuxhumana komhlaba kwe-TCM. Thola amaphuzu okunamathisela phansi emotweni bese uqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kuxhumana kuhlanzekile futhi kuphephile. Uma kunesidingo, zisuse, thatha ibhulashi elincane le-wire bristle nesisombululo sesoda / samanzi bese uhlanza ngasinye, kokubili isixhumi nendawo lapho sixhuma khona.

Uma ngabe kukhona ukulungiswa okwenziwe, sula ama-DTC kusuka kunoma yimaphi amamojula asetha ikhodi kwimemori bese ubona ukuthi i-U0101 iyabuya noma ungakhuluma ne-TCM. Uma kungekho khodi ebuyiswayo noma ukuxhumana ne-TCM kubuyisiwe, inkinga kungenzeka ibe yinkinga yefuse / yokuxhuma.

Uma ikhodi ibuya, funa ukuxhumana kwebhasi le-CAN emotweni yakho ethize, ikakhulukazi isixhumi se-TCM esitholakala ngemuva kwedeshibhodi. Nqamula intambo yebhethri engeyinhle ngaphambi kokunqamula isixhumi ku-TCM. Uma usutholakele, hlola ngokubonakalayo izixhumi nezintambo. Bheka imihuzuko, izikhafu, izintambo eziveziwe, amamaki okushisa, noma ipulasitiki ebunjiwe. Nqamula izixhumi futhi uhlole ngokucophelela amatheminali (izingxenye zensimbi) ngaphakathi kwezixhumi. Bona ukuthi zibukeka zishisiwe noma zinombala oluhlaza okhombisa ukugqwala. Uma udinga ukuhlanza ama-terminals, sebenzisa i-electric contact cleaner kanye ne-plastic bristle brush. Vumela ukomisa nokufaka i-dielectric silicone grease lapho kuthinta amatheminali.

Yenza lokhu kuhlolwa kwamandla kagesi ambalwa ngaphambi kokuxhuma izixhumi ku-TCM. Uzodinga ukufinyelela ku-digital volt ohmmeter (DVOM). Qiniseka ukuthi i-TCM inamandla nomhlabathi. Finyelela kumdwebo wiring bese unquma ukuthi amandla aphansi kanye nempahla yomhlaba ingena kuphi ku-TCM. Xhuma ibhethri ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ne-TCM inqanyuliwe. Xhuma ucingo olubomvu kusuka ku-voltmeter kuye kumthombo ngamunye wamandla we-B + (voltage voltage) oya kusixhumi se-TCM kanye nocingo olumnyama kusuka ku-voltmeter uye emhlabathini omuhle (uma ungaqiniseki, isigxobo esibi sebhethri sihlala sisebenza). Kufanele ubone ukufundwa kwamandla kagesi webhethri. Qiniseka ukuthi unesizathu esihle. Xhuma ucingo olubomvu kusuka ku-voltmeter kuye ku-battery positive (B +) kanye nocingo olumnyama emhlabathini ngamunye. Nakulokhu futhi, kufanele ubone amandla ebhethri ngaso sonke isikhathi uma uwafaka. Uma kungenjalo, xazulula inkinga yesekethe yamandla noma yomhlabathi.

Bese uhlola izifunda ezimbili zokuxhumana. Thola i-CAN C+ (noma i-HSCAN+) kanye ne-CAN C- (noma i-HSCAN - isekethe). Ngentambo emnyama ye-voltmeter exhunywe endaweni ekahle, xhuma intambo ebomvu ku-CAN C+. Uma ukhiye uvuliwe futhi injini icishiwe, kufanele ubone cishe ama-volts angu-2.6 anokuguquguquka okuncane. Bese uxhuma intambo ebomvu ye-voltmeter kusekethe ye-CAN C-. Kufanele ubone cishe ama-volts angu-2.4 ngokuguquguquka okuncane.

Uma zonke izivivinyo zidlula futhi ukuxhumana kungakenzeki, noma awukwazanga ukusetha kabusha i-DTC U0101, into kuphela ongayenza ukufuna usizo kuchwepheshe wokuxilonga izimoto oqeqeshiwe, njengoba lokhu kuzobonisa i-TCM enephutha. Iningi lalawa ma-TCM adinga ukuhlelwa noma ukulinganisa imoto ukuze iwafake ngendlela efanele.

Izinkinga ze-U0101
U0101 - izimbangela

Indlela yokuxilonga i-U0101

Ukuze uhlole i-DTC U0101, uchwepheshe kufanele:

  1. Hlola i-TSB yomkhiqizi ukuze ubone ukuthi ikhona yini imbangela noma ikhambi elaziwayo.
  2. Uma kungatholakali lutho, hlola izintambo zesistimu yebhasi ye-CAN noxhumo ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuguga nokugqwala.
  3. Noma yiziphi izizathu, ama-fuse noma ama-relay axhunywe ku-TCM kufanele futhi kuphenywe.
  4. Uma zingekho izinkinga ezitholakalayo kulesi sigaba, i-TCM idinga ukuhlolwa.

Amaphutha okuxilonga 

Okulandelayo amaphutha avamile lapho uxilonga i-DTC U0101:

  1. Ukwenza iphutha umsindo wenjini njengophawu lwenkinga nge-TCM
  2. Ayihloli ukugqwala kumatheminali ebhethri
  3. Akuphenyi uma kukhona ama-fuse ashaywayo noma ama-relay anephutha
  4. Ukuziba izimpawu zokuguga kwezintambo zemoto

Ibucayi kangakanani ikhodi ethi U0101

Ikhodi U0101 ibucayi, kodwa akusho ukuthi kufanele ulahle imoto. I-TCM ayilona uhlelo olubalulekile emotweni yakho. Ilawula ingxenye eyodwa yokudlulisela, i-torque converter clutch solenoid circuit. Futhi, i-U0101 ingaba umphumela wenkinga encane ngesistimu yakho yokudlulisela, noma inkinga yokushisa ngokweqile.

Yikuphi ukulungiswa okungadingeka ku-U0101?

Ngezansi izixazululo ezingalungisa le nkinga:

  1. Ukushintsha kwe-TSM
  2. Ukushintsha izintambo ezilimele noma ezigugile
  3. Setha kabusha i-PCM noma i-TCM ngokunqamula amandla ebhethri imizuzu eyi-10.
  4. Hlola ukugqwala kumatheminali ebhethri nokuxhumana ukuze uwahlanze.

Ikhodi U0101 inzima kakhulu ukuyixilonga njengoba singekho isixazululo esiyingqayizivele esiyixazululayo. Iningi labantu livele lishiye ukulungiswa komakhenikha bezimoto zabo. Ungazama ukuzilungisa ngokwakho, kodwa uzodinga usizo lweziyalezo eziku-inthanethi noma iziqondiso zokulungisa.

Amakhodi ahlobene

Ikhodi U0101 ihlotshaniswa futhi ingase ihambisane namakhodi alandelayo:

Kubiza malini ukulungisa ikhodi ethi U0101?

Izindleko zokulungisa ikhodi engu-U0101 zincike ebukhulu benkinga ebangele lokho. Uma usanda kuthenga imoto yakho, ikhodi ye-U0101 ingase ibe yinkinga encane engadingi ukulungiswa okukhulu. Ungakwazi ukukulungisa phakathi nehora noma amabili. Ezimweni eziningi, udinga nje ukufaka esikhundleni se-TCM.

Uma inkinga inkulu kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ulinde isikhashana ngoba ingxenye izodinga uku-oda kuqala. Izindleko zokushintshwa kwe-TCM zingasukela ku-$400 ziye ku-$1500. Ngokuvamile, ngeke ukhokhe ngaphezu kuka-$1000 ngalolu hlobo lokulungisa. Uma ungafuni ukuchitha imali engaka ulungisa kanye kanye, vele uthole umuntu osebenza ngokukhanda izimoto ubone ukuthi angakwazi yini ukuyilungisa kancane noma akuvumele ukhokhe kancane esikhundleni sokuthi uyikhiphe yonke imali. ngokushesha.

U0101 Ulwazi oluqondile lomkhiqizo

Isiphetho:

I-U0101 ivamise ukutholwa ngokungeyikho njengokungasebenzi kahle kwe-TCM ngaphambi kokuhlola intambo yokubopha.

I-DTC U0101 ayivamisile ukuvela yodwa. Sebenzisa amanye amakhodi njengezinkomba zokukusiza unciphise izimbangela ezingase zibe khona.

Amazwana we-4

  • Renato

    09.08.2021/07/23 ngo-XNUMX:XNUMX

    Sawubona, ngine-nissan versa ka-2010 futhi ngifuna ukwazi ukuthi ngabe bukhona yini ubuhlobo be-codego U0101 ukuze imoto ingaqali. Inesignali yokushisa kuphela ebhokisini le-fuse kodwa hhayi ku-stater. Sicela noma iziphi iziphakamiso.

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