Ukulungiswa kwesondo lokuqondisa: okokuphotha kwesikhumba noma okokufaka isikhumba

Ukulungiswa kwemoto kukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe imishini ejwayelekile yemoto ukuze imoto yehluke kozakwabo basefekthri. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abashayeli benza ushintsho oluningi lwezobuchwepheshe noma bashintshe ukubukeka kwemoto. Ukuthuthuka okukodwa kwenza imoto isheshe, kanti enye iyenza ibe ntofontofo futhi ibukeke.

Sisanda kucabanga ukufaka isiteringi sezemidlalo. Nakhu ukubuyekeza okuhlukile... Manje ake sibheke enye yezinketho zesabelomali ngokushuna ingaphakathi lesembozo samasondo. Ungazenza kanjani wena nokuthi iyiphi impahla ongayikhethela lokhu?

Ake sihlolisise - siyini isembozo sesiteringi futhi kungani siyadingeka

Umsebenzi omkhulu wesitimela esincishisayo ukwenza le nto yangaphakathi ibe ngeyangempela. Ngaphezu komsebenzi wokuhlobisa, lesi sesimanje futhi sinasohlangothini olusebenzayo. Iqiniso ngukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezindawo ezishelelayo zibushelelezi kakhulu, futhi lapho intende ifakwa inkungu, umshayeli udinga ukusebenzisa amandla amakhulu ukuguqula amasondo. Ukusebenzisa okokusebenza okwehlukile kuzokwenza kube lula ukubamba izibambo.

Esinye isizathu esisebenzayo salokho kushuna ukufihla isimo sangempela semoto. Lapho imoto ithengwa emakethe yesibili, ukubonakala kwesiteringi kuyinto yokuqala kakhulu ekhombisa ubudala bayo. Futhi, uma kusetshenziswa izinto ezijiyile, ukushuba kwesiteringi kungashintsha kakhulu.

Enye into ephathekayo eyenza abanye abashayeli bacabange ngokucinana kwamasondo ukuphepha kwemoto. Usebenzisa impahla ekhethekile ye-polyurethane, ubhothi buba buthambile. Uma kwenzeka kushayisana, umthelela esiteringini uyafakwa.

Futhi okokugcina: kumshayeli phakathi nohambo, induduzo ayibalulekile kangako kunabagibeli. Lapho isiteringi simnandi uma usithinta, umshayeli uyakujabulela ukushayela. Uma okokusebenza kungokwekhwalithi ephezulu, izandla zizobamba ngokuzethemba isondo ngomzamo omncane kunokusebenzisa i-analogue eshibhile.

Isusa isiteringi. Ngabe ngidinga ukudubula?

Ngamafuphi, ungawenza wonke umsebenzi ngaphandle kokukhipha isiteringi. Kodwa-ke, ukuze usebenze kahle, kuzodingeka ucabange. Isizathu ukuthi ukuhudula kudinga umthungo wokuqeda, ongowobuhle obubekwe kahle ngaphakathi kwesondo. Izosebenza kahle kuphela uma isondo lokushayela lisusiwe.

Nazi izinto ezidinga ukucatshangelwa ukuze le nqubo iqhubeke ngaphandle kokulimaza imoto:

1. Ngaphambi kokukhipha isondo, kubalulekile ukukhulisa amandla ebhodini lomshini. Lokhu kubalulekile uma imoto ifakwe ama-airbags. Ngemuva kokunqamula i-terminal ebhetri, udinga ukulinda cishe imizuzu engu-5, bese uqhubeka nokuqaqa.
2. Siqaqa ukufakwa kwekhava yesiteringi (lawa ngamabhawodi amabili asemuva ngemuva). Kuzoba lula ukwenza lokhu uma ijikeleziswa ngo-90 degrees eceleni.
3. Isiteringi sibuyisela esimeni saso sokuqala. Nqamula oxhumana naye we-airbag.
4. Siqaqa i-nut emaphakathi. Ngaphambi kokukhipha isondo, kufanele ubeke uphawu lapho izofakwa khona emuva.
5. Iseluleko esincane sokukusiza ugcine amazinyo akho. Ungayisusi ngokuphelele isikhungo se-nut. Kufanele nje ibe buthakathaka.
6. Ngasohlangothini lwangemuva, ngasikhathi sinye shaya isondo lokuqondisa ngezintende zezandla zethu ukuze lisuke ezingxenyeni zekholomu. Ezinye izinhlobo zezimoto zidinga ukudonsa le nqubo.
7. Ukwenza kube lula ukubamba isondo endaweni eyodwa ngenkathi uboya lusethungiwe, lungalungiswa kwi-vice (kuphela amabhulokhi amancane wokhuni okufanele abekwe phakathi kobuso bomkhiqizo nezindebe zensimbi ze-vice).

Izindlela zokuqinisa isondo lokushayela

Kunezindlela ezimbili kuphela zokuqinisa isiteringi:

• Ngokwengxenye. Le nketho ifaka ukumboza kuphela izingxenye ezithile zesondo lokushayela.
• Qedela. Le nketho ibhekwa njengesidla isikhathi esiningi, ngoba ukwakheka kwesondo kungaba nokuthuthuka okuningana kokubamba okunethezekile. Kudinga ikhono elithile ukuzungeza zonke lezi zinto kahle. Uzodinga futhi impahla ezocabangela konke okungahambi kahle komkhiqizo.

Ngokuncipha ngokwengxenye, ungathenga ikiti yokunquma isondo esitolo sezinto zezimoto. Uma ufuna ukudala, khona-ke kufanele wenze ithempulethi ngaphambi kokusika ukufakwa kwesikhumba.

Indlela esheshayo ukusebenzisa ubhasikidi owenziwe ngaphambilini. Ezinguqulweni ezinjalo sezivele zenziwe izimbobo ze-lacing. Uma ungabaza ngokuthembeka kwentambo enikeziwe, ungasebenzisa futhi ulayini wokudoba ngokwengeziwe. Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha ikhebuli ukukala ububanzi bomphetho wokuqondisa kuqala.

Iphedi yamasondo okushayela isikhumba

Le nketho yokuhlela ibukeka kahle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, umphumela omkhulu ovela kuwo kungenzeka uma umsebenzi wenziwa nguchwepheshe. Indlela esheshayo yokubhekana nenqubo enjalo estudiyo, enikezela ngezinsizakalo ezinjalo. Nokho, intengo sesimanje enjalo kuyoba ephakeme kakhulu kunalokho uma umshayeli wakwenza ngokwakhe.

Izinzuzo zokuqina kwesondo lokushayela ngesikhumba:

Izinzuzo zifaka izinto ezilandelayo:

• Okokuqala, isikhumba sibukeka sihloniphekile. Uma ingaphakathi lingelesikhumba, khona-ke isondo lokushayela elinombono ofanayo lizohambisana nesitayela semoto jikelele.
• Izinto zihamba futhi zikhubazeka kahle. Lokhu kuvumela okokufaka isikhumba ukuthi kusetshenziswe kuma-handlebars angajwayelekile.
• Ungakhetha umbala noma umthunzi walokho okuqukethwe.
• Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukuminyaniswa kwesikhumba kuzohlala isikhathi eside.

Okubi ngokuqina kwesondo lokushayela:

Ukuze kungabikho muntu ocabanga ukuthi ukufakwa kwesikhumba kuyindlela ekahle yokuqinisa isondo lokushayela, sibheka ukungalungi kwale nqubo:

• Intengo iphezulu kakhulu kunezembozo zamasondo ayo. Njengoba umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngochwepheshe, kuzodingeka inani elilinganayo elichithwe ekuthengeni okokusebenza. Ezimweni eziningi, kushibhile ukuya endaweni edayisa izimoto uthenge isiteringi esisha.
• Isikhumba "asiphefumuli" kahle, ngakho-ke ingaphezulu elisimbozayo liyashiswa. Uma i-trim ikhishwa kamuva, isondo lokushayela ngokwalo alikwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwekhava eyengeziwe.

Ukuluka kwesondo lokushayela

Ikhava yesondo lokushayela ibhekwa njenge-analogue yesabelomali yenqubo yangaphambilini. Leli ikhava elenziwe ngomumo, elenzelwe osayizi abathile bamasondo wokushayela. Isethi izophinde ifake i-lacing, okwenziwa ngayo umthungo wesikhungo. Abantu abaningi bathanda izinto ezinjalo, njengoba zenziwe ngezinto ezingabizi kakhulu, futhi zinephalethi ebanzi yemibala.

Ngisho nochwepheshe akakwazi ukusingatha ukufakwa kwekhava esiteringini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, futhi akudingekile ukususa isondo uqobo. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi kusamele wenziwe kahle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iphutha lizobonakala kakhulu kumshayeli njalo, okuyinto ecasula kakhulu. Yize kunjalo, kukhona abashayeli bezimoto abangazinaki lezo zingcosana.

Izinzuzo zekhava lokushayela

Izinzuzo zalolu hlobo lokucwengwa kwengaphakathi lemoto zifaka:

• Intengo enengqondo;
• Ukuhlangana okusheshayo / ukuqaqa;
• Ungayifaka ngokwakho;
• Akunasidingo somsebenzi owengeziwe ukususa isiteringi nokucisha i-airbag.

Ububi ikhava amasondo ayo

• Ngokuvamile amamodeli anjalo ajwayelekile, okusho ukuthi ezimweni eziningi akunakwenzeka ukubheka izici zomuntu ngamunye wesimo sokushayela.
• Uma ufuna ukufihla ukukhubazeka kwezipika nge-braid ejwayelekile, lokhu ngeke kusebenze, ngoba amasethi anjalo awanawo ama-spokes. Ngokuyisisekelo, zimboza kuphela usebe.
• Endabeni yesakhiwo esiyindida esiyinkimbinkimbi, ubhasikidi wendawo yonke ngeke ubukeke ukhanga njengoba kuhlosiwe ekuqaleni.
• Ngaphandle kokuhlukahluka kwamaphalethi, isitolo kungenzeka singafaki amakhava ombala oyifunayo.
• Noma kungekho ukufakwa kobungcweti okudingekayo, umsebenzi owenziwe okokuqala uzobonakala ngokushesha.
• Ngenxa yekhwalithi engemihle, i-casing iyawohloka ngokushesha, lapho umshayeli ezozwela khona kakhulu. Kepha ngisho nezinto ezintsha zonakalisa injabulo yokushayela ngokubonakalayo. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane, ubhothi lusontekile, yingakho kufanele lulungiswe njalo, futhi ngesikhathi sokunyakaza lungaba yingozi.

ukunakekelwa

Uma okokufakelwa kwehla ngokushesha, kungakhathaleki ukuthi kunakekelwa kanjani, isimo sihlukile nge-analogue yesikhumba. Isisetshenziswa sayo singanwetshwa kakhulu uma usebenzisa inqubo elula yokugcina imikhiqizo yemvelo. Funda kabanzi ngokunakekela izakhi zesikhumba emotweni esihlokweni esehlukile.

Ngokungafani nezihlalo, isondo lokushayela lesikhumba liqala ukungcola ngokushesha, ngoba lihlala lixhumana ngezandla zabantu. Uthuli, umjuluko, ukungcola - konke lokhu kunomthelela ekuvalekeni kwama-pores wezinto zesikhumba. Ngokulandelayo, ngeke kuvele ukubukeka kwesondo kuphela. Ukungcola okunjalo akumnandi ekuthintweni, ngakho ungalibali ukususwa kwazo.

Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi ukuhlanza isikhumba. Inketho eshibhe kakhulu ukunciphisa umzimba wemoto emanzini afudumele. Isikhathi lapho imoto imile noma egalaji, isondo lokuqondisa kufanele liphathwe nge-ejenti ekhethekile ethambisa isikhumba futhi ivimbele uthuli ekuqoqeni ezimbotsheni zalo.

Kukuphi okungcono ukudonsa isiteringi

Ukuze wenze umsebenzi wokuqinisa isikhumba kahle, noma kunjalo, isondo lokushayela lizodinga ukususwa. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukwenza umthungo omuhle wangaphakathi. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zokukhetha indawo okuzokwenziwa kuyo inqubo. Into esemqoka ukuthi ikhanya kahle, futhi isikhumba asisuki emakhazeni.

Abanye abashayeli basika isiteringi ngqo egumbini labagibeli. Uma umsebenzi wenziwa ngumuntu ongeyena uchwepheshe, khona-ke lokhu kumoshwa kwemali. Kungcono kulokhu uthinte indawo yokulungisa izimoto.

Ungazenzela ngokwakho isondo lokushayela

Ngakho-ke, uma kwenziwa isinqumo sokuqedela i-barbar trim, nazi izeluleko ezisebenzayo. Okokuqala, kufanele uthathe isinqumo ngokwakhiwa kwesikhumba. Inketho yokuqala ilula. Kuthathwa ucezu lwesikhumba oluqhubekayo, kwenziwa iphethini, bese ilungiswa ohlangothini (futhi, uma kufiswa, ezinalithini).

Indlela yesibili ukusebenzisa okokusebenza okuhlanganisiwe okufaka okuningi. Le ndlela ilungele ochwepheshe, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyi-oda kusuka estudiyo. Ake sihlale endleleni yokuqala. Yize kulula ukuyiqedela, inama-nuances amaningi abalulekile ongawacabangela.

Sikhetha indaba

Into yokuqala ngqa ukunquma ngezinto zokugqokiswa. Isikhumba sikulungele lokhu. Abanye abantu basebenzisa enye i-Alcantara, kepha kuyabiza kakhulu futhi kudinga ubuciko obuningi.

Nayi eminye imithetho ebalulekile okufanele uyilandele lapho ukhetha ukusikwa kwesikhumba:

• Kudinga okokusebenza kwemvelo, hhayi i-leatherette. Isikhumba sihlala isikhathi eside, futhi sifanelana kahle nengaphezulu. Ayidingi ukuguqulwa kaningi, futhi izwakala imnandi ngokwengeziwe ekuthintweni.
• Izinto ezijiyile nezihhadlile (yize zinokwethenjelwa kakhulu) kunzima kakhulu ukusebenza nazo. Isikhumba esinjalo kunzima ukusibhoboza futhi asihambelani nobuso bomphetho ngempumelelo. Nge-analog encane, konke kuphambene ngqo - kunwebeka kahle, kepha kuzophuka ngokushesha. Ngalesi sizathu, kuyadingeka ukugxila kunketho ephakathi. Ubukhulu obukhulu yi-1,3 millimeters.
• Isikhumba kufanele silungiswe kahle. Ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nzima futhi kungabi nakulula. Ukuze impahla ilandele ngokusobala imingcele yesondo lokushayela, kufanele kube nokunwebeka.
• Kulula ukusebenza ngezinto ezenziwe ngopende. Iphinde idale induduzo eyengeziwe ngenkathi ushayela. Kodwa-ke, i-analogue ngaphandle kokugcotshwa izohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha

Ngokungeziwe kokuqukethwe okuyinhloko, uzodinga izinto zokusebenzisa ezifana nentambo yenayiloni, itheyiphu yokumaska, amakhadibhodi wokuminyana okuphakathi, nefilimu yokunamathela.

Ngokuqondene namathuluzi, uzodinga:

• Inaliti ye-gypsy ejiyile. Ubukhulu bayo kumele bukhethwe ngokuya ngosayizi wentambo;
• Thimbles;
• Umaka, ipensela noma ipeni. Into esemqoka ukuthi amamaki angasuswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi;
• Ummese wokwakha.

Iphethini

Isinyathelo sokuqala ekuhombiseni isiteringi ukwakha iphethini efanele. Ake sicabangele ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani uma kungenzeka ususe isiteringi kukholamu:

1. Siqaqa isiteringi kulandelana okuchazwe ngenhla. Kunzima kulokhu ukwenza imiyalo eqondile, ngoba ukuboshwa kwalesi silawuli kuhlukile kumamodeli amaningi ezimoto. Ngalesi sizathu, kungcono ukuyidlala iphephile futhi ubheke imiyalo yokusebenza komshini;
2. Hlukanisa isikhumba esidala (uma sikhona). Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuhamba ngokucophelela eceleni komswakama ngommese;
3. Sisebenzisa ifilimu yokudla, sigoqa lonke usebe. Lokhu kuzoba yisisekelo sephethini. Ukwedlula ungqimba, kungcono;
4. Sivimbela i-masking tape phezu kwefilimu yokudla. Ebusweni obuphelile, dweba ukumaka lapho kufanele khona umthungo ophakathi. Ngomgomo ofanayo, ungafaka uphawu lokufaka kokufakwa kwesikhumba sombala ohlukile, okuzobe kamuva kuthungelwe ngendwangu eyodwa enengxenye enkulu;
5. Senza ukusika okucocekile ngokusho kokumaka. Ngalesi sizathu, ummese kufanele ubukhali ngangokunokwenzeka;
6. Sifaka isakhiwo esiphelile ngaphansi komthwalo ukuze sihambisane. Lokhu kuvamise ukuthatha cishe amahora ayi-8;
7. Manje amakhadibhodi aminyene eza kahle. Sibeka okungenalutho eshidini eliyisicaba, bese sidweba umjikelezo ngepensela noma ipeni. Noma kunjalo, lesi sinyathelo singakhethwa. Uma usebenza ngokucophelela, i-scotch tape izokwanela;
8. Iphethini isetshenziswa esiqeshini sesikhumba. Uma kungumkhiqizo oqinile, umsebenzi wobuciko uzoqina, kepha imvamisa evumelanayo yenzelwa okwangempela. Imvamisa kunezine zazo: ezimbili ezingeni le-10/14, kanti ezinye ezimbili ezingeni lika-8/16, uma sihlukanisa imibandela ngokokudayela kwamahora okudala. Kungcono ukubala la maphethini ukuze ungathunga izigaba ezingafanele. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukucabanga ukuthi kungcono ukuthunga imininingwane ukuze umthungo ube ngemuva kwekhava. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanele kwenziwe umkhawulo omncane, okumele nakanjani umakwe ngepensela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umkhiqizo uzoba mkhulu, kepha kaningi uba mncane ngenxa yomthungo owengeziwe.

Kulesi sigaba, iphethini isilungile. Manje ake siqale ukudala ikhava.

Inqubo yokugoqa

Ukuze imininingwane ithungwe kahle, udinga amakhono ayisisekelo okuthunga. Kungcono ngisho ukuqala lo msebenzi ngaphandle kwabo. Uma kungenjalo, kunamathuba aphezulu okonakalisa izinto ezithengiwe.

Okokuqala, ohlangothini olungaphambili lwephethini, senza amamaki wokulinganisa eceleni komjikelezo lapho intambo izodlula khona. Kufanele zenziwe ebangeni elingaba ngamamilimitha amabili ukusuka onqenqemeni. Uma uqala ukuthungela eduze, impahla izoklebhuka, okuzokonakalisa umphumela wokugcina uma udonswa.

Okulandelayo, sihlanganisa ngokucophelela yonke imininingwane ndawonye. Ungesabi ukuthi i-crease ingahle ibe nkudlwana. Lokhu kuzovumela ikhava ukuthi idonseke ngokuqinile, okuzovumela ukuthi ubhande bufane kangcono nomphetho.

Ngemuva kwalokho, inqubo yenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

• Sabeka indandatho yesikhumba eqediwe erimu;
• Izinto sizisabalalisa ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kwesondo lokushayela, ukuze amafolda angakhi kamuva. Ukusika okukhulunywayo kuqondaniswe ukufanisa ukuma kwesondo lokushayela;
• Ukuvikela ikhava ingaphenduki ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthunga, i-epoxy noma iglue ingasetshenziswa erimu. Ngemuva kwalokho, okokusebenza kuzoqina, kepha ngenkathi kungomile, ikesi lingasuswa lapho kudingeka khona;
• Sithungela imiphetho ngolunye lwezinhlobo zezingqimba, ezichazwe kuvidiyo engezansi. Ngokunemba, amamaki esiwenzile ngaphambili ayasebenziseka;
• Ngenqubo yokujoyina imiphetho, donsa ngokucophelela isikhumba ukuze intambo ingaphuli okokusebenza;
• Ungesabi ukuthi amafolda amancane akhiwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokwelula. Lapho okokusebenza "kuncipha", lokhu okungahambi kahle kuzosulwa.

Nakhu ukuthi ungenza kanjani umthungo omuhle wokuhlobisa ngenkathi uqinisa isondo lokushayela:

Ungazenzela ngokwakho isondo lokushayela. Ukufunda ukuthunga i-macrame ne-stitch yezemidlalo. Ikilasi Elikhulu.

Ngakho-ke, uma imoto ifakwe isondo lokuqondisa elikhethekile, okuyi-analogue okunzima kakhulu ukuthola, ungasebenzisa inqubo ebiza kakhulu - ukuqinisa isondo lokushayela ngesikhumba. Kwezinye izimo, ungasebenzisa inketho yesabelomali - ikhava yendawo yonke noma ufake isondo lokushayela elihlukile.

Ekugcineni, bukela ividiyo emfushane yokuthi ungalimboza kanjani kahle isondo lokushayela ngoboya obulungiselelwe ngomumo:

5 amaphutha lapho ushintsha ikhava yesiteringi. ... Ungasitha kanjani isiteringi. Isiluka samaShayina esiteringini