Ukushuna ibhampa emotweni: imiyalelo yokuthuthukisa imoto
Okuqukethwe
Ukushuna izimoto okuphrofeshinali kuyabiza. Ayitholakali kubo bonke abanikazi bemoto. Kodwa ukulungisa ibhampa yangaphambili yemoto kungenziwa uwena.
Abanikazi abaningi balwela ukuguqula imoto, bayenze ihluke. Ngenhlanhla, manje ziningi izindlela zokwenza lokhu. Futhi enye yazo i-car bumper tuning, engenziwa ngisho uwedwa.
Ukukhetha izinto zokwakha
Ukushuna izimoto okuphrofeshinali kuyabiza. Ayitholakali kubo bonke abanikazi bemoto. Kodwa ukulungisa ibhampa yangaphambili yemoto kungenziwa uwena. Kulokhu, i-fiberglass, i-polystyrene ne-polyurethane foam ifanelekile. Azibizi futhi ziyatholakala.
Ukushuna ibhampa yangaphambili ku-VAZ
Ngalawa mathuluzi, ungakwazi ukuguqula ibhampa, kanye nekhithi yomzimba nezinye izakhiwo zoqobo zokushuna imoto. Ukushuna ibhampa yemoto yasekhaya noma yemoto yangaphandle kukuvumela ukuthi uguqule ukubukeka noma uthuthukise izingxenye zefekthri, ngokwesibonelo, ezingaphandle komgwaqo noma umjaho.
I-styrofoam
Ukushuna ibhampa emotweni usebenzisa igwebu kulula kakhulu. Lesi sici kulula ukusebenza ngaso, futhi ishibhile. Ukuze udale ingxenye yasekuqaleni, udinga umdwebo. Ungazidwebela wena noma ukhethe isakhiwo ku-inthanethi. Kunconywa ukwenza izingxenye, bese uxhuma kubo.
Ukuze wenze ukulungisa ibhampa yangemuva noma yangaphambili yemoto ngegwebu, uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:
- amashidi amagwebu;
- i-epoxy;
- ingilazi ye-fiberglass;
- ummese wehhovisi;
- ithoni yokuhlikihla;
- i-culinary foil;
- umaka;
- i-spatula;
- kuqala;
- imoto koqweqwe lwawo, vinyl ifilimu noma ezinye enamathela;
- sandpaper of okusanhlamvu ezahlukene.
Ukulungiswa kwe-styrofoam - izigaba zomsebenzi
I-overlay yenziwa kanje:
- Ngokomdwebo onommese wobufundisi, sika izakhi zomuntu ngamunye zengxenye yesikhathi esizayo. Qala ngokwenza umaka ngomaka.
- Namathisela izingxenye ngezipikili eziwuketshezi bese usika okweqile, ukumaka amaphuzu kusengaphambili ukuze ususe ngokweqile. Udinga ukusikwa ngokucophelela, njengoba i-foam iqhuma.
- Gcoba ingxenye nge-putty, yomile.
Ngemva kwalokho, ingxenye kungenziwa primed futhi sisebenzise upende noma ezinye enamathela.
Igwebu elikhuphukayo
Ungathuthukisa ibhampa emotweni noma udale entsha usebenzisa igwebu elifakwayo. Ishibhile futhi itholakala kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha. Indaba ifanele izingcweti zasegaraji ezisaqala. Kodwa kuzothatha isikhathi esithe xaxa ukwenza isici, ngoba igwebu kufanele libe lukhuni.
Ukuze udale imbondela uzodinga:
- i-polyurethane foam (okungenani amasilinda ama-3);
- isibhamu segwebu;
- ithoni yokuhlikihla;
- ingilazi ye-fiberglass;
- i-epoxy resin;
- ummese wokubhala onesethi yezindwani ezishintshayo;
- sandpaper ngezinhlamvu ezahlukene;
- i-putty, i-primer, upende noma enye i-ejenti yombala (uyazikhethela futhi uyazikhethela).
Ngosizo lwe-foam, ungakha isici esisha noma uthuthukise endala. Ingxenye endala kufanele ikhishwe emshinini.
Ukushuna igwebu
Uzoba yimodeli. Futhi umsebenzi ngokwawo wenziwa ngokuya nge-algorithm elandelayo:
- Namathisela ingaphakathi lolwelwesi oludala nge-masking tape ezingxenyeni ezimbalwa.
- Faka i-foam ekhuphukayo ezingxenyeni eziningana, uyinikeze umumo oyifunayo. Uma uhlela ukwakha imbondela ewugqinsi kakhulu noma embozwe, ungafaka ucingo oluwugqinsi noma izinduku zensimbi ezincanyana ngaphakathi ngokuya ngokuma kwengxenye. Esimeni sokuthuthukisa ibhampa endala, kuzoba wuhlaka lwento entsha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuzodingeka igcwaliswe nge-foam evela ngaphandle, hhayi ngaphakathi.
- Yekela yome.
- Ngemuva kokumisa, hlukanisa umkhiqizo ku-bumper, uma kunesidingo.
- Sika izimbobo ezidingekayo engxenyeni entsha, unikeze ukuma kokugcina ngommese, susa ngokweqile.
- Gcoba ubuciko nge-sandpaper.
- Ngokushesha nje lapho ikhithi yomzimba yomile ngokuphelele, i-putty, yomile ne-sandpaper.
I-Fiberglass ingasetshenziswa ukunikeza ingxenye amandla. Ibuye ifanele izakhi ze-foam. Ukumbozwa kwe-fiberglass kwenziwa kanje:
- Namathisela i-foil engxenyeni eyamukelwe.
- Gcoba ubuso nge-epoxy.
- Faka ungqimba lwe-fiberglass.
- Khipha ngokucophelela izinto ezisetshenzisiwe ngepulasitiki noma i-rubber scraper. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akufanele kube khona imibimbi, ukungahambi kahle noma ama-bubbles emoyeni ebusweni.
- Ngakho, sebenzisa izingqimba ezimbalwa ze-fiberglass ezilungiselelwe kusengaphambili ngosayizi.
- Susa igwebu eliningi, isihlabathi kanye ne-putty element.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uma ufisa, qala, penda noma usebenzise ifilimu noma enye impahla yokuhlobisa.
I-Fiberglass
Ukushuna obhampa ezimotweni nakho kungenziwa nge-fiberglass. Kodwa ukusebenza naye kudinga ulwazi. Kodwa ekugcineni, kutholakala imikhiqizo emihle kakhulu, engavamile futhi eqinile. Ukwakha i-bumper tuning yezimoto zasekhaya noma izimoto zakwamanye amazwe, udinga ukuba:
- i-fiberglass, i-glass mat kanye ne-fiberglass (zonke lezi zinto zizodingeka ngokushesha);
- i-epoxy resin;
- ukuqina;
- upharafini;
- ummese nesikelo;
- ama-spatula;
- amabhulashi amaningana;
- i-sandpaper;
- umshini wokugaya;
- amagilavu;
- umshini wokuphefumula.
Ngaphambi kokwenza i-bumper noma i-lining, uzodinga ukwakha i-matrix yengxenye yesikhathi esizayo kusuka ku-plasticine yobuchwepheshe. I-Fiberglass iyimpahla enobuthi futhi eyingozi. Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenza nayo, izinyathelo zokuphepha kufanele zibhekwe. Umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngamagilavu kanye nomshini wokuphefumula.
I-Fiberglass bumper
I-bumper noma ikhithi yomzimba eyenziwe ngale nto yenziwa kanje:
- Gcoba i-plasticine matrix ngepharafini ukuze into ewumphumela ihlukaniswe kuyo.
- Faka i-putty ongqimbeni oluminyene (ezinye izingcweti zisebenzisa impushana ye-aluminium).
- Phatha ingaphezulu nge-epoxy resin kanye ne-hardener.
- Yekela yome.
- Faka ungqimba lwe-fiberglass. Bushelelezi ukuze kungabikho imibimbi noma amabhamuza.
- Ngemuva kokumisa, sebenzisa enye ungqimba lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukwandisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo, kunconywa ukwenza izingqimba ezingu-4-5 noma ngaphezulu kwe-fiberglass.
- Lapho isici somile, phatha amalunga nge-epoxy futhi ugcobe ungqimba lokugcina lwento ngalo.
- Hlukanisa ingxenye kusuka ku-matrix, isihlabathi kanye ne-putty.
Ungqimba ngalunye lwe-fiberglass luzothatha okungenani amahora amabili ukuze lome. Ngezinye izikhathi le nqubo ithatha isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kokumisa, ikhithi lomzimba eliphumela lingaqanjwa futhi lipendwe noma limbozwe ngefilimu ye-carbon.
Kusukela ezintweni ezicatshangelwayo, ungenza amakhithi omzimba aphelele wezimoto.
ukulungiswa kwe-bumper yemoto
Obhampa bangaphambili nabangemuva abayikhethelo ezimotweni babukeka behlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ungazenza uwedwa. Imininingwane ingadalwa kabusha noma izimbondela ezindala zingenziwa kabusha.
Ukushuna ibhampa okukhethekile
Ukwenza ingxenye ithembekile, ifakwe kalula emotweni, uzodinga ukulandela imithetho.
Ngaphambili bumper
I-bumper yangaphambili ingenziwa ngesitayela semidlalo, ehlotshiswe ngamazinyo, izindebe nezinye izakhi zokuhlobisa. Imbondela igcizelela ukubukeka okunolaka kwemoto. Uma uyidala, kubalulekile ukuthi ihlanganiswe nomklamo jikelele wemoto. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye ilingana ngokuvikelekile kuma-fenders angaphambili, izibani zangaphambili kanye ne-hood.
Lapho ukhiqiza, udinga ukucabangela indlela yokusebenza yemoto. Ezimotweni ezivame ukushayela emigwaqweni ewubhuqu nasemaphandleni, amaphedi angaphambili ane-overhang ephansi kakhulu awafaneleki. Bazowela ngokushesha ekuwohlokeni.
Ubhampa wangemuva
Obhampa bangemuva nabo bavame ukwenziwa babe nolaka futhi babe nemidlalo. Zihlotshiswe ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokusiza, ama-diffuser, i-chrome nokunye ukumbondelana. Kufanele zihambisane nomzimba wemoto futhi zilingane kahle ngasesiqwini, amalambu angemuva namafender.
Izici zokushuna kuye ngemodeli
Ukushuna obhampa bezimoto kufanele kuhlanganiswe nomzimba kanye nokwakheka okuphelele kwemoto. Ngakho-ke, kuhlukile. Phela, lezo zinto ezibukeka kahle emotweni entsha zizobukeka zingenangqondo emotweni yangaphandle ebizayo noma imoto yabesifazane.
I-VAZ
Ama-bumpers namakhithi omzimba amamodeli amadala e-VAZ avame ukwenziwa ngendlela yezemidlalo noma yesitayela somjaho. Avame ukuba mahhadlahhadla. Izinto ezishibhile zifanele ukwenziwa kwazo. Futhi ungazenza ngaphandle kokuba nesipiliyoni. Okuhlukile kulo mthetho amamodeli wakamuva we-AvtoVAZ. Indlela yokuhlelwa kwazo kufanele ifane neyezimoto zakwamanye amazwe.
Imoto yangaphandle
Ukumbondelana okuqinile nokulula okwenziwe ekhaya, njenge-VAZ, kufanelekile kuphela kumamodeli amadala ezimoto zakwamanye amazwe ezinomzimba onamakhona abukhali. Izimoto zesimanje zemikhiqizo yangaphandle zidinga indlela engathi sína kakhulu yokukhiqiza izinto ezinjalo.
ukushuna kwangempela
Ngenxa yokumbondelana, imoto inganikezwa ukubonakala kwemoto yezemidlalo noma imoto yombukiso, yenza imoto yesifazane enhle noma i-SUV enonya enamabhampa anamandla. Kweminye imishini, kulula ukwenza izakhi ezinjalo, kanti kwabanye kungcono ukuthenga imbondela esenziwe ngomumo. Uma kungenjalo, ukubukeka kwemoto kuzolimala. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezintsha noma ezibizayo.
Ukubalwa kwezindleko zokuzishuna ngokwakho
Lapho ulungisa ibhampa yangaphambili yemoto, udinga ukuhlela kusenesikhathi ukusebenzisa imali. Khetha impahla futhi ubale ukuthi ingakanani edingekayo. Udinga ukuthola ukuthi umkhiqizo ophelile uzombozwa ngani.
Ukwakha izingxenye ezinjalo, akudingekile ukuthatha izembatho ezibizayo. Ungazenza kusuka kugwebu elishibhile elifakwayo noma i-polystyrene, futhi uzimboze ngopende wemoto oshibhile noma ifilimu. Kodwa, uma ingxenye ekhethekile ihlelelwe imoto entsha, khona-ke izindleko zingase zibe zibalulekile.
Amabhampa ezimoto ngaphansi kwe-oda
Uma izimali zikuvumela noma kungekho sifiso sokusebenza wedwa, ungathenga noma wenze ukushuna okukhulu emotweni ukuze u-ode. Izinkampani eziningi nezingcweti ezizimele zihlanganyela ekwenzeni lezi zimbondela. Izintengo zesevisi ziyahlukahluka. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthintana nochwepheshe, udinga ukufunda ukubuyekezwa ngaye kusengaphambili.
Ungakwazi futhi ukuthenga izingxenye esezilungile. Zithengiswa ezitolo zezimoto noma ku-inthanethi. Kunemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ehlukene. Akunconywa ukuthenga amaphedi ashibhile avela eChina. Baphila isikhashana. Izingxenye zingase zingalingani kahle ngokumelene nomzimba, zishiya izikhala eziphawulekayo noma ezingalingani.
