Umbhubhisi ithangi elisindayo uSturer Emil
Umbhubhisi ithangi elisindayo uSturer Emil12,8 cm PaK 40 L / 61 Henschel isibhamu esizishayelayo ku-VK-3001 (Н)
Kodwa-ke, lesi sibhamu se-anti-tank sokuhlola esizishayelayo esivela eMpini Yezwe Yesibili asizange sikhohlwe. Lapho i-Operation Barbarossa (ukuhlasela kwe-USSR) iqala ngoJuni 22, 1941, amasosha aseJalimane ayengahlulwa kuze kube manje ahlangana namathangi eSoviet T-34 kanye ne-KV. Uma i-Russian T-34 ephakathi kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili isakwazi ukulwa phakathi nosizi, khona-ke i-Luftwaffe Flak-18 88-mm kuphela eyayingaphikisana neSoviet KV amathangi anzima. Isidingo esiphuthumayo kwakungesikhali esikwazi ukumelana namathangi aphakathi namaSoviet asindayo. Bakhumbula izibhamu ezizishayayo eziyi-105 mm kanye ne-128 mm. Maphakathi no-1941, u-Henshel und Sonh kanye no-Rheinmetall AG banikezwa umyalelo wokuthuthukisa inqola ezishayelayo (i-Selbsfarhlafette) yezibhamu ezilwa nethangi eziyi-105-mm kanye ne-128-mm. I-chassis ye-Pz.Kpfw.IV ausf.D yashintshwa ngokushesha ukuze ifane nesibhamu esingu-105 mm, kanye nesibhamu esizishayelayo esingu-105 mm Dicker Max sazalwa. Kodwa ngesibhamu se-K-128 esingu-44 mm, esasinesisindo esingamathani angu-7 (ayisikhombisa!), i-chassis ye-Pz.Kpfw.IV yayingafaneleki - yayingakwazi ukumelana nesisindo sayo. Kwadingeka ngisebenzise i-chassis yethangi lokuhlola le-Henschel i-VK-3001 (H) - ithangi elingase libe ithangi eliyinhloko leReich, uma kungenjalo i-Pz.Kpfw.IV. Kodwa ngisho nangale chassis kwakukhona inkinga - isisindo sesikebhe sasikwazi ukumelana nesibhamu esingu-128-mm, kodwa-ke yayingekho indawo yabasebenzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-chassis engu-2 kwezingu-6 ezikhona zanda cishe izikhathi ezimbili, inani lamasondo omgwaqo landiswa ngama-roller angu-4, isibhamu esizimele sathola i-cabin evulekile enezikhali zangaphambili ze-45 mm.
Umbhubhisi ithangi elisindayo laseJalimane elithi "Sturer Emil" Kamuva, ngaphambili, igama elithi “Sturer Emil” (U-Emil Onenkani) labelwa kuye ngenxa yokuphuka njalo. Kanye nezibhamu ezizishayelelayo eziyi-2 Dicker Max, i-prototype eyodwa yathunyelwa e-Eastern Front njengengxenye ye-521 Pz.Jag.Abt (ibutho elizishayelelayo lethangi lokubhubhisa), ehlome ngezibhamu ezizishayelelayo ezilula ezi-1 ze-Panzerjaeger.
Umbhubhisi wamathangi waseJalimane "Sturer Emil" umbono oseceleni Izikhali eziyinhloko ziyi-cannon engu-128 mm PaK 40 L/61, eyasungulwa ngo-1939 ngesisekelo sesibhamu esilwa nendiza esingu-128 mm FlaK 40. I-USSR maphakathi no-1941.
Isithombe esithathwe phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili SAU "Stuerer Emil" Ama-prototypes abonise imiphumela emihle, kodwa iphrojekthi ivaliwe, njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwethangi le-Tiger kwakubhekwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, bakha amayunithi amabili ezibhamu ezizimele ku-chassis ye-Henschel VK-3001 ye-tank prototype (eyanqanyulwa ngemva kokuthuthukiswa kwethangi le-Tiger) futhi ihlome nge-Rheinmetall 12,8 cm KL / 61 isibhamu (12,8 cm). Isiqephu 40). Isibhamu esizishayelayo singajika ku-7 ° ohlangothini ngalunye, ama-engeli ahlosiwe endizeni eqondile asukela ku- -15 ° kuya ku- + 10 °.
Izinhlamvu zesibhamu bezingu-18. I-chassis yahlala isuka ku-VK-3001 ekhanseliwe, kodwa isikebhe sandiswa futhi kwanezelwa isondo elengeziwe ukuze kuhlalise inganono enkulu, eyayibekwe phezu kwe-plinth phambi kwenjini.
Ukubuka okuphezulu komchithi wethangi elisindayo waseJalimane "Sturer Emil" Kwakhiwa indlwana enkulu, enompheme ovulekile esikhundleni sombhoshongo. Lesi sibhamu esisindayo esizishayelayo, esihlome ngezibhamu eziyi-128-mm ezilwa nendiza, saphumelela ukuhlolwa kwezempi ngo-1942. Izakhiwo ezimbili ezakhiwe zaseJalimane ezizishayelayo ezisindayo zeMpi Yezwe Yesibili (ezinamagama abantu "Max" kanye "noMoritz") zasetshenziswa eMpumalanga Front njengababhubhisi bamathangi asindayo aseSoviet i-KV-1 ne-KV-2.
Ukudubula kwedokhumentari yesibhamu saseJalimane esizishayelayo "Emil Elukhuni" Omunye prototypes (kusukela XNUMXnd Panzer Division) wabhujiswa empini, futhi eyesibili yathathwa yiRed Army ebusika bango-1943 futhi yayiyingxenye yezikhali ezithunjiwe ezavezwa esidlangalaleni ngo-1943 nango-1944.
Umbhubhisi ithangi elisindayo laseJalimane "Sturer Emil" Ngokwezici zayo, imoto yabonakala ingaqondakali - ngakolunye uhlangothi, isibhamu sayo esingu-128 mm singabhoboza noma yiliphi ithangi laseSoviet (sekukonke, phakathi nenkonzo, abasebenzi bezibhamu eziziqhudelanayo bacekela phansi amathangi angama-31 aseSoviet. kweminye imithombo 22), ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-chassis yayigcwele kakhulu, kube yinkinga enkulu ukulungiswa kwenjini, njengoba yayingaphansi kwesibhamu, imoto yayihamba kancane kakhulu, isibhamu sasinama-angles alinganiselwe kakhulu, Umthwalo wezinhlamvu wawuyimizuliswano eyi-18 kuphela.
Isithombe esiyidokhumentari sombhubhisi wamathangi osindayo waseJalimane "Sturer Emil" Ngezizathu ezizwakalayo, imoto ayizange ingene ekukhiqizeni. Kwakungenxa yobunzima bokulungisa ukuthi imoto yashiywa ebusika 1942-43 phakathi nomkhankaso eduze kwaseStalingrad, lesi sibhamu esizimele satholwa amasosha aseSoviet futhi manje siboniswa eKubinka Research Institute of BTT.
Ukudutshulwa kwedokhumentari yababhubhisi bamathangi abasindayo baseJalimane "Sturer Emil"
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Umlando walesi sibhamu esinamandla esizishayelayo sePanzerwaffe yaseJalimane waqala emuva ngo-1941, ngokunembile ngoMeyi 25, 1941, lapho emhlanganweni edolobheni laseBerghoff kwanqunywa ukwakha, njengokuhlola, ama-105-mm amabili no-128 mm. Izibhamu ezizimele eziyi-XNUMX mm ukulwa "amathangi anzima aseBrithani" , amaJalimane ayehlele ukuhlangana nawo ngesikhathi se-Operation Seelowe - ngesikhathi sokufika okuhleliwe eziqhingini zaseBrithani. Kodwa, lezi zinhlelo zokuhlasela kwe-foggy albion zashiywa, futhi iphrojekthi yavalwa kafushane.
