I-Turbocharger - entsha noma yenziwe kabusha?

I-turbine enephutha. Ukuxilongwa okunikeza abashayeli abaningi ama-goosebumps - kuyinto eyaziwayo ukuthi ukufaka esikhundleni se-turbocharger kuzoshaya iphakethe lakho kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthenga entsha - amanye ama-turbocharger angavuselelwa ngokuvuselelwa. Yini okudingeka uyikhumbule nokuthi yini okufanele uyibheke lapho ulungisa i-turbine? Seluleka!

Uzofundani kulokhu okuthunyelwe?

• Ingabe ukukhiqiza kabusha i-turbocharger kunenzuzo?
• Kuyini ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-turbine?

Ngikhuluma nje

Uma i-turbocharger emotweni yakho isiphelelwe umusi futhi uhlela ukuyishintsha ufake entsha, unezinketho ezimbili. Ungakhetha ukushintshwa komkhiqizo owaziwayo - lesi yisixazululo esibizayo, kodwa okungenani uzoqinisekiswa ngekhwalithi ephezulu. Ungakwazi futhi ukukhetha ukushintshwa okushibhile, ngokuvamile okuvela e-China, kodwa-ke kukhona ingozi yokuthi i-turbine enjalo izoqala ukudala izinkinga futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Esinye isisombululo ukuvuselela i-turbocharger endala.

I-turbocharger entsha ibiza kakhulu

Nakuba ama-turbocharger enzelwe ukuhlala isikhathi eside njengezinjini, ukwehluleka akuvamile. Futhi akumangalisi. I-turbine iyisici esisebenza ezimeni ezinzima. Ilayishwe kakhulu (i-rotor yayo izungeza ngama-revolutions angu-250 ngomzuzu) futhi ibhekene namazinga okushisa amakhulu - amagesi akhipha umoya ashiswe abe ngama-degree Celsius angamakhulu ambalwa adlula kuwo. Uma imoto ene-turbocharged inganakekelwa kahle futhi, isibonelo, isebenzisa uwoyela wenjini esezingeni eliphansi noma iphungula injini uma iqala, i-turbocharger izohluleka ngokushesha.

Uma ucabanga ukushintsha i-turbine yakho ephukile ufake entsha, unezinketho ezimbili. Ungakhetha izimpahla ezingenalo uphawu, ikakhulukazi amaShayina, noma amamodeli avela kumabhrendi afana ne-Garrett, i-Mellet noma i-KKK enikezela ngezo ama-turbocharger kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi umhlangano wokuqala (OEM). Asincomi isisombululo sokuqala - ikhwalithi yama-turbine anjalo iyangabazeka kakhulu, futhi ukufakwa kwawo kuhlotshaniswa nezingozi ezinkulu. I-turbocharger engalungile izophazamisa impilo yezinye izingxenye. Mhlawumbe ngisho dala lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-engine stopokuvame ukuphetha ngokubhujiswa kwayo okuphelele.

Ungaqiniseka ngekhwalithi yama-turbines emikhiqizo efakazelwe - isikhathi sabo sokuphila siqhathaniswa nesezimoto ezintsha ezifakwe efekthri.... Yiqiniso, lokhu kuza ngentengo. Kufanele ukhokhe kuze kufike ku-PLN 2 ukuze uthole i-turbocharger entsha evela enkampanini enedumela elihle.

Ingabe i-turbocharger eyenziwe kabusha ingcono kunenye entsha?

Uma i-turbocharger ingalimalanga kakhulu (okokuqala, indlu yayo ayilimazi), ingavuselelwa. Le nqubo imayelana ukushintshwa kwezinto ezigugile nokuhlanza okusele. Inezinzuzo eziningana ezinkulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ngokombono womshayeli inani - ukulungiswa kwe-turbocharger eguquguqukayo eyonakele kubiza cishe i-PLN XNUMX. Inkulungwane yesibili kuzodingeka uyisebenzise ekuthengeni entsha, ngakho-ke ihlala ephaketheni lakho.

I-turbine ekhiqizwe kabusha izophinda isebenze kangcono kunokushintshwa okungaqondile.Ngoba ifakwe efektri - ngemva kokuvuselelwa, imingcele yayo igcinwa. Endabeni yomshini onjalo onembile, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ukuvuza ngakunye kuthinta kabi impilo yayo yesevisi.

Ukuxilonga okubalulekile

Ukuthi unquma ukuthenga i-turbine entsha noma ukulungisa endala, qiniseka ukuthi umakhenikha uyalandela. ukuxilonga okuningiliziwe kwesistimu ye-pressurization emotweni yakho... Ukuhluleka kwama-turbocharger ngokuvamile akwenzekanga ngenxa yokulimala kwawo kwemishini, kodwa ngenxa yokwehluleka kwezinye izakhi, isibonelo, iziteshi zokungenisa ezingcolile noma iphampu kawoyela engalungile. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-turbine entsha (noma evuselelwe kabusha), kuyadingeka ukuthola imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle. Imisebenzi okufanele yenziwe ihlanganisa, kodwa ayikhawulelwe kulokhu: ukuxosha uhlelo lokuthambisa, ukushintsha uwoyela nezihlungi, ukuhlanza ama-inlets namaphaseji kawoyela, ukuhlola ukuphuma kwamafutha, noma ukufaka esikhundleni se-intercooler.

Ngeshwa - konke lokhu kuthatha isikhathi, isipiliyoni kanye nemali. Kwanele. Ukuze "umsebenzi" owenziwe kahle udinga ukukhokha ama-zloty ayinkulungwane. Gwema ama-workshops alindele okuncane kakhulu ekulungiseni noma ekulethweni kwe-turbine entsha nokufakwa kwayo - "ukulungisa" okunjalo akunangqondo, ngoba maduzane uzodinga ukuphinda. Futhi khumbula ukuthi umakhenikha ukhokhisa okufanayo ngehora lakhe lomuntu. kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ifakwe uphawu noma isiShayina esikhundleni se-turbocharger yakho eyonakele... Ngakho-ke kunenzuzo enkulu ukutshala izingxenye ezisele ezivela emithonjeni ethembekile.

Nweba impilo ye-turbine yakho

Futhi into engcono kakhulu ukunakekela nje imoto ene-turbocharged. Isisho esithi "ukuvikela kungcono kunokwelapha" siyiqiniso 100% lapha. Ukhiye ukuthambisa okulungile... Shintsha uwoyela wenjini yakho nezihlungi njalo bese ujwayela ukushayela ngendlela efanele. Ngaphezu kwakho konke ungayiqali injini uma iqala - ngemva kokuba idrayivu iqalisiwe, amafutha angena ohlelweni lokucindezela ngokulibaziseka futhi ngemva kwesikhashana ahlanganisa zonke izakhi. Uma ufika lapho uya khona ngemva kokushayela okunamandla, ungayicishi injini ngokushesha, kodwa linda imizuzu engu-2-3 ukuze amafutha abuyele epanini. Uma lihlala ezintweni ezishisayo, lingasha.

Yilokho kuphela. Akunjalo nje? Awudingi ukunakekela i-turbine kakhulu futhi wonge ama-zloty ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Futhi uma ufuna izingxenye ezisele ze-turbocharger noma uwoyela wenjini ehloniphekile, hlola avtotachki.com - sizokujabulela ukusiza!

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezimoto ze-turbocharged kubhulogi yethu:

Izinkinga nge-turbocharger - yini okufanele uyenze ukuze uzigweme?

Ayini amafutha enjini emoto ene-turbocharged?

Ungayishayela kanjani imoto ene-turbocharged?