I-Turbodyra - ingabe ingaqedwa unomphela?

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuqeda ngempumelelo i-turbo lag. Ngeshwa, akubona bonke abayobe bephelele. Ezinye izindlela zikunikeza izenzakalo ezengeziwe ze-acoustic... Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sifinyelele kulokho, ake sizame ukuxoxa ngokuthi iyini le turbo lag. Futhi thina - ngaphandle kokulibala - siqala isihloko!

I-Turbodyra - kuyini?

Umthelela we-turbo lag ukungabikho kwesikhashana kokucindezela okunamandla okukhiqizwa i-turbocharger. Kungani ukhuluma ngezindleko ezisebenzayo? Njengoba i-turbine iqhubeka nokusebenza ngemuva kokuthi injini iqalisiwe, ayidali i-boost engakhuphula ukusebenza kahle kwenjini.

I-Turbodyra - izizathu zokwakheka kwayo

Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani i-turbo lag izwakala ngenkathi ushayela:

• ukushayela ngesivinini esiphansi;
• ukushintsha kwe-throttle position.

Isizathu sokuqala ukushayela ngesivinini esiphansi. Kungani kunendaba? I-turbocharger ishayelwa ukushaya kwamagesi aphumayo okubangelwa ukusha kwengxube yamafutha omoya. Uma injini isebenza ngaphandle komthwalo omningi, ngeke ikhiqize igesi eyanele ukusheshisa i-turbine.

I-Turbo bore ne-throttle setting

Esinye isizathu ukushintsha ukulungiselelwa kokuvula i-throttle. Umphumela wokushintsha ubonakala ikakhulukazi lapho ubhuleka noma wehla. Khona-ke i-throttle ivala, okunciphisa ukugeleza kwamagesi futhi kunciphisa isivinini sokujikeleza kwama-rotors. Umphumela uba i-turbo lag kanye nokungabaza okubonakalayo ngaphansi kokusheshisa.

I-Turbodyra - izimpawu zento

Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuthi i-turbo lag ikhona ukuntuleka kwesikhashana kokusheshisa. Lokhu kuzwakala kahle uma ushayela imoto, gcina ama-revs enjini ephansi futhi kungazelelwe ufuna ukusheshisa. Kwenzekani ngempela-ke? Ngengcindezi ebukhali kugesi, ukusabela kwenjini akubonakali. Ihlala cishe isekhondi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi, kodwa iyabonakala kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi esifushane, kukhona ukwanda okukhulu kwe-torque futhi imoto isheshisa kakhulu.

Imbobo izenza izwakale kuziphi izinjini ze-turbo?

Abanikazi bezinjini zikadizili ezindala bakhala kakhulu ngokwakhiwa kokubambezeleka kwesikhathi ekusheshiseni. Kungani? Basebenzise ama-turbines anomklamo olula kakhulu. Ohlangothini olufudumele, kwakukhona i-impeller enkulu futhi esindayo okwakunzima ukuyijika. Emayunithi esimanje ama-turbine, imbobo iphazamisa abashayeli bezimoto ezinezinjini ezincane. Sikhuluma ngezimo ezifana ne-0.9 TwinAir. Lokhu kuvamile, ngoba amayunithi anjalo akhipha amagesi amancane okukhipha umoya.

Imbobo ye-Turbo ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-turbine - kukhona okungalungile?

Ochwepheshe emkhakheni wokuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-turbocharger bakhombisa ukuthi ngemuva kwenqubo enjalo, ukwenzeka kwe-turbohole akufanele kubonakale esikalini esinjalo njengangaphambili. Uma, ngemva kokuthatha imoto endaweni yokusebenzela, ubona inkinga ekusebenzeni kweyunithi, kungenzeka ukuthi i-turbine ayizange ilinganiswe ngendlela efanele. Iyunithi yokulawula i-turbocharger ingase ibe nephutha. Ukuze uthole ukuthi, kungcono ukubuyisela imoto endaweni yokusebenzela, lapho ukulungiswa kwe-post-warranty kuzokwenziwa. Khumbula, nokho, ukuthi i-turbine eyenziwe kabusha ngeke iziphathe njengento entsha.

I-Turbo-hole - indlela yokulungisa le nkinga?

Kunezindlela eziningana zokubhekana ne-turbo lag:

• ama-impellers amakhulu ohlangothini olubandayo kanye nama-impellers amancane ohlangothini olushisayo;
• ama-turbines anohlelo lwe-WTG;
• izinguquko zesistimu.

Enye yezindlela yasungulwa abakhiqizi balezi zingxenye ngokwabo. Ama-turbines aqala ukusekelwe kuma-rotor amakhulu ohlangothini olubandayo futhi amancane ohlangothini olushisayo, okwenza kube lula ukuphotha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nezinjini zomoya ezinohlelo lwe-VTG. Konke kumayelana nejometri eguquguqukayo ye-turbocharger. Umphumela we-turbo lag uyancipha ngokulungisa ama-blades. Enye indlela yokwenza i-turbo lag ingabonakali iwuhlelo. Ukuzungezisa kwe-turbocharger kugcinwa ngokufaka uphethiloli wemitha nomoya ku-exhaust ngemva nje kwegumbi elivuthayo. Umphumela owengeziwe yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-exhaust shots.

Ungabhekana kanjani ne-turbo lag?

Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke umuntu ongafaka isistimu ye-Anti-Lag enjinini. Ngakho-ke ungawuqeda kanjani umphumela we-turbine downtime? Lapho i-torque idingeka, kufanelekile ukugcina isivinini senjini ephezulu. Asikhulumi ngomngcele wendawo ebomvu ye-tachometer. I-turbocharger isebenza ngamandla amakhulu vele ngaphakathi kwama-revolutions enjini angu-2. Ngakho-ke, lapho udlula, zama ukwehlisa i-shift kusenesikhathi futhi uthathe isivinini ukuze i-turbine iqale ukumpompa umoya ngokushesha okukhulu.

Njengoba ubona, i-turbo lag iyinkinga engabhekwana nayo. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezizosebenza futhi ungakhetha evumelana nemoto yakho. Noma unemoto endala ene-turbocharger, ungazama ukunqoba le rev lag.