isidingo, ukwakheka, izintengo kanye nosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ngo-2016

Njengoba ukushayela njalo kuhlotshaniswa nezingozi zempilo, ikhithi yosizo lokuqala yemoto iyadingeka. Kufanele njalo ibe semotweni, kanye nesicisha-mlilo kanye nonxantathu oyisixwayiso.

Ngo-2010, izidingo ezibuyekeziwe zoMnyango Wezempilo waseRussian Federation zaqala ukusebenza, ezichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukwakheka kwekhithi yosizo lokuqala kanye nezidingo zayo.

Ngonyaka ka-2016, umshayeli akudingeki ukuthi aphathe imithi eminingi. Ngokuyisisekelo, ikhithi yosizo lokuqala inosizo lokuqala, ukumisa ukopha, ukwelapha abalimele, ukulungisa amathambo aphukile, nokuphefumula okwenziwayo.

Nazi amafa ayinhloko:

• izinhlobo eziningana zamabhandeshi e-gauze angenayo inyumba enobubanzi obuhlukene - 5m x 5cm, 5m x 7cm, 5m x 10cm, 7m x 14cm;
• amabhandeshi e-gauze oyinyumba - 5m x 10cm, 7m x 14cm;
• i-bactericidal plaster - 4 x 10 cm (izicucu ezimbili), 2 x 1,9 cm (izicucu ezingu-7,2);
• i-adhesive plaster emgqeni - 1 cm x 2,5 m;
• i-tourniquet yokumisa ukopha;
• i-gauze oyinyumba isula i-medical 16 x 14 cm - iphakethe elilodwa;
• iphakethe lokugqoka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphoqelekile ukuba ube namagilavu ​​enjoloba, isikelo esibuthuntu, isisetshenziswa sokuphefumula sokwenziwa somlomo nomlomo.

Zonke lezi zimali zifakwa esikhwameni sepulasitiki noma sendwangu, okumele sivalwe ngokuqinile. Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala kumele ihambisane nebhukwana ukuze isetshenziswe.

Empeleni, akukho okunye okufanele kube ekhabetheni lemithi, nakuba zingekho izinkomba zokuthi kwenqatshelwe ukuyifaka ngemithi ehlukahlukene. Isibonelo, abantu abaningi abanezifo ezingelapheki bangaphatha imithi namaphilisi abawadingayo.

Kwakuyilolu hlelo olwamukelwa ngenxa yokuthi abashayeli abaningi banombono ongacacile wokusiza izisulu ngosizo lwamaphilisi - lokhu kuyilungelo labasebenzi bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe.

Ngokwemithetho yomgwaqo, umshayeli kufanele:

• ukwenza usizo lokuqala;
• yenza yonke imizamo yokumisa ukopha nokwelapha izilonda;
• unganyakazi noma ushintshe indawo yabalimele uma kwenzeka ukulimala kabi;
• ngokushesha shayela i-ambulensi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ilethe abalimele esikhungweni sezokwelapha ngokwabo noma ngesithuthi esidlulayo.

Uma sikhuluma ngokwakhiwa kwekhithi yosizo lokuqala kuze kube ngu-2010, ihlanganisa:

• Ikhabhoni ecushiwe;
• ammonia utshwala;
• i-iodine;
• isikhwama-isitsha sokupholisa amanxeba;
• i-sodium sulfacyl - isidakamizwa sokufakwa emehlweni uma kwenzeka izinto zangaphandle zingena kuzo;
• i-analgin, i-aspirin, i-corvalol.

Uma sikhuluma ngokwakhiwa okujwayelekile kwekhithi yosizo lokuqala e-United States noma eNtshonalanga Yurophu, asikho isidingo senani elikhulu kangaka lemithi. Okugcizelelwa kakhulu yizingubo zokugqoka, amaphakethe abandayo, izingubo zokulala ezikwazi ukumelana nokushisa, okufanele zisetshenziselwe ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomzimba elihlala njalo lesisulu uma silele phansi.

Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi imithetho eqinile kakhulu iyasebenza ezimotweni zabagibeli. Isibonelo, amabhasi okuthutha izingane afakwe:

• ukupakisha ukotini omuncayo;
• ama-tourniquets amabili we-hemostatic;
• 5 amaphakheji okugqoka;
• amabhande asekhanda-izindwangu;
• khulula izingubo zokulala namashidi - izingcezu ezimbili ngayinye;
• ama-tweezers, izikhonkwane, izikele;
• i-splint kanye ne-splint-collar yokulungisa ukulimala komgogodla womlomo wesibeletho.

Kungumsebenzi womshayeli ukulandela ngokuqinile le miyalelo.

Izidingo zekhithi yosizo lokuqala

Imfuneko eyinhloko ukuthi konke okuqukethwe kufanele kusetshenziswe. Wonke amaphakheji alebulwe ngedethi yokukhiqiza kanye nosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Ngokomyalelo woMnyango Wezempilo waseRussian Federation, impilo yeshalofu yekhithi yosizo lokuqala yiminyaka emi-4 nengxenye.

Njengoba usebenzisa noma kuphelelwa yisikhathi, ukwakheka kufanele kugcwaliswe ngesikhathi. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke ukwazi ukudlula ukuhlolwa.

Uhlu lwamanani

Ukuthenga ikhithi yosizo lokuqala namuhla akunzima. Amanani aqala kusuka kuma-ruble angama-200 aze afike ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa. Izindleko zithonywa uhlobo lwekesi (indwangu noma ipulasitiki) nokwakheka. Ngakho-ke, ungathenga ikhithi yosizo lokuqala ngama-ruble angu-3000 XNUMX, aqukethe izingubo zokugqoka kuphela, kodwa futhi nemithi ehlukahlukene.

Uma uthenga inketho eshibhe kakhulu, cishe iyisiphazamiso. Isibonelo, i-tourniquet ingaphuka kalula uma udinga ukuyiqinisa kakhulu ukuze umise ukopha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu kungcono ukungalondolozi.

Inhlawulo yekhithi yosizo lokuqala

Ukuba khona kwekhithi yosizo lokuqala kungenye yemibandela yokuvumela umshini ukuthi usebenze. Uma ingekho, ngaphansi kwesihloko 12.5 seKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha, ingxenye 1, uzohlawuliswa ama-ruble angu-500.

Abahleli beVodi.su bakhumbula ukuthi ngokusho kwe-oda lamaphoyisa omgwaqo No. 185, umhloli akanalo ilungelo lokukumisa kuphela ngenxa yokuhlola ikhithi yosizo lokuqala. Ukwengeza, uma kukhona isigqebhezana se-MOT, ube nekhithi yosizo lokuqala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ikhithi yosizo lokuqala ingasindisa ukuphila kwakho nokwabanye abantu.

Imiyalelo yokuthi ungakumisa kanjani ukopha (chofoza esithombeni ukuze ukhulise).

Iyalayisha...