Imehlukanondlela yezokuthutha - kuyini? Ithini i-SDA mayelana nokubalulekile ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezifanayo? Ulwazi lwabashayeli!

Uma ukuphambana kwemigwaqo kwaziwa umshayeli, kulula ukudlula kuyo. Kuba nzima kakhulu lapho kufanele ungene endaweni ongayazi yedolobha noma inhlangano yezinguquko zethrafikhi endaweni ethile. Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lokuhlonza izimpambanondlela nokuyiweqa lizohlala liwusizo, ngisho noma ungeyena umshayeli ochwepheshile.

Crossroads - kuyini? Thola incazelo

Ingabe leli gama lingachazwa ngokuthi "ukuwela imigwaqo"? Ngokomthetho we-Road Traffic Act, Art. 2 isigaba 10, impambana-mgwaqo “iyindawo yokuwela imigwaqo enendlela yekalishi, ukuhlangana kwayo noma ukuhlangana, okuhlanganisa izindawo ezibunjwe yilezo zimpambanondlela, ezihlanganayo noma ezihlanganayo […]”. Incazelo yempambanomgwaqo ihlanganisa nokuphambana kwemigwaqo emibili yobhuqu. 

Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuphambana kwemigwaqo akuyona yini. Sikhuluma ngezimpambano, ezixhunywayo kanye nemfoloko yemigwaqo yezimoto, enye yazo okuwumgwaqo owubhuqu, umgwaqo wangaphakathi noma indawo yokungena esizeni sebhilidi emi eduze komgwaqo.

Izinhlobo zemiphambanondlela ngesimo

Ngisho noma ungashayeli, cishe uzoqaphela ukuthi akuzona zonke izimpambanomgwaqo ezibukeka ngendlela efanayo. Ngaphandle komklamo ngokwawo, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemigwaqo yomgwaqo. Izinhlobo zeziphambanomgwaqo ezisesimweni zinganqunywa ngezinhlamvu zezinhlamvu:

• Okumise okwe-X;
• Okumise okwe-Y;
• Okumise okwe-T;
• I-O-shape (uxhumano oluyindilinga).

Izinhlobo zezimpambanomgwaqo kuye ngendlela yokushayela. Ngubani oza kuqala?

Yiziphi izinhlobo zeziphambanomgwaqo ezingahlukaniswa ngalo mbandela? Kulesi simo, sikhuluma ngokuqondisa kokunyakaza, okunqunywa kuqala noma indlela yokuqondisa ukunyakaza. Ngokwalokhu kuhlukaniswa, impambana-mgwaqo ingaba:

• ngaphandle kokushayisana - kulokhu, ukunyakaza emzileni ngamunye futhi ohlangothini ngalunye akusho ukuphambana kwesiqondiso sokunyakaza ngabanye abahlanganyeli bethrafikhi. Isignali yokuqondisa ye-S-3 ngokuvamile iyithuluzi eliwusizo;
• okulingana - lolu hlobo lwempambanomgwaqo noma imfoloko yomgwaqo aluhlinzeki ngendlela enqunywe kusengaphambili, eguquguqukayo yokushayela. Emnyango wempambanomgwaqo, imoto evele ngakwesokudla inenzuzo. Ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezinjalo ama-ambulensi futhi amathremu anokubaluleka kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhamba ngakuphi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imoto ejikela kwesokunxele kufanele njalo inikeze imoto ejikela kwesokudla iqonde phambili;
• ukungalingani - lena yimpambanomgwaqo lapho izimpawu zinquma khona okubalulekile;
• iqondiswe - kulokhu, ilungelo lendlela linqunywa ukukhanya kwethrafikhi;
• ukuhlangana komgwaqo - indlela yokuhambisa imigwaqo, okuvumela amazinga ahlukahlukene ukushintsha indlela yokuhamba;
• ukuwela umgwaqo - ukuphambana kwamazinga amaningi ngaphandle kokukhetha isiqondiso sokunyakaza.

Izinhlobo zokuwela imigwaqo nobunzima bohambo

Kungani izibonelo ezingenhla zezimpambanomgwaqo zingadala izinkinga kubashayeli? Kunezizathu okungenani ezimbalwa, kodwa esinye sazo ukungazi imithetho. Zichazwa yiMithetho yoMgwaqo, futhi izimpawu eziqondile nezivundlile zazisa ngokusetshenziswa kwazo. Izimpawu zempambanondlela zicace kangangoba akumele kube nobunzima ekuzichazeni. Nokho, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akukhona nje ukungazi imithetho kuyimbangela yokushayisana nezingozi. Zihlanganisa nokungathobeli izincomo.

Ungafunda kanjani ukuhlangana nokushayela ngemithetho? Yiziphi izimpawu okudingeka uzazi?

Uyazibuza ukuthi uzifunda kanjani izimpambanondlela ukuze ungabe usaba nokungabaza? Empeleni, ukuphambana kwemigwaqo okulula yilena lapho isiqondiso nesikhathi sokunyakaza kunqunywa amarobhothi. Izinkinga ziphakama lapho ukuphambana kwemigwaqo kushayisana futhi kungalingani. Khona-ke udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi esimweni sokuphambana kweziphambano ezilinganayo, umthetho wesandla sokunene uyabusa. Ohamba kwesokudla unelungelo lendlela. Okwesibili, ithilamu nemoto yezimo eziphuthumayo kuqala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikuphi.

Olunye udaba wukubheka izimpawu zomgwaqo. Isibonelo, uphawu olubomvu elithi STOP lubekwe ezindaweni lapho kudingekile khona impela ukuthi ume futhi uvumele ezinye izimoto. Ukwehluleka ukuma kungase kubangele ukuvala shaqa kungazelelwe okubangele ukushayisana noma ingozi. Ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezakhiwe emigwaqweni yezimoto noma ezidlula ngendlela, bheka izimpawu eziqondile nezivundlile ngoba isiqondiso sethrafikhi ngokuvamile asishintshi futhi akukho ndawo yokuma. Usengahlangana nabashayeli abashayela ngendlela engafanele emigwaqweni esheshayo noma emigwaqweni, okuyingozi enkulu..

Imigwaqo kanye nokushayela okuphephile - isifinyezo

Yini enye okudingeka uyikhumbule? Khumbula ukuthi ukuphambana komgwaqo akuyona indawo yokuma ngaphandle uma kukhona ukushayisana. Le ndawo emgwaqeni kufanele ishiywe kahle futhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lalela imikhawulo yesivinini kanye nezimo zethrafikhi futhi uzophila.