Amafutha okuhambisa okuhambisa ngesandla "Gazpromneft"
Okuqukethwe
Ama-Classic manual transmissions, naphezu kokwethulwa okukhulu kwama-othomathikhi, ama-CVT namarobhothi, asabambe iqhaza elikhulu ekukhiqizeni izimoto ezintsha. Futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala. Mayelana nensiza, izindleko kanye nokulula kokulungiswa, oomakhenikha bahamba phambili kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zokudlulisa.
Uwoyela wegiya leGazpromneft ungomunye wemikhiqizo ethakazelisa kakhulu emakethe yezithambisa. Ngaphezu kokutholakala kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, lawa mafutha aphawuleka ngezindleko zawo eziphansi.
Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lwamafutha futhi lapho ukusetshenziswa kwawo kufaneleke, futhi sicabangele izinzuzo eziyinhloko kanye nebubi.
Izici ezijwayelekile
Uwoyela wokudlulisa we-Gazprom wokuhanjiswa okwenziwa ngesandla uyatholakala ngokuguqulwa okuhlukahlukene. Cabangela imikhiqizo emithathu ethandwa kakhulu futhi efunwa kakhulu.
I-Gazpromneft 80W-90 GL-4
Lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswa kaningi kumishini ekhiqizwa eRussian Federation. I-viscosity ye-lubricant iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenazinkinga emazingeni okushisa asendaweni ehle aze afike ku-26°C.
Ipharamitha ye-viscosity ehlobo, ngokungafani nokuhlukaniswa kwamafutha emoto, ibonisa ukuthi ekushiseni okusebenzayo kweyunithi yokudlulisela, i-kinematic viscosity isukela ku-13,5 kuya ku-24 cSt.
Ukugunyazwa kwe-API GL-4 kukhombisa ukuthi la mafutha afanele ukusetshenziswa kuma-gearbox we-synchromish nakwamanye ama-hypoid transmission assemblies asebenza ngaphansi kwemithwalo ephakathi nendawo ukuya esindayo. Amafutha "Gazpromneft" 80W-90 wathola imvume ye-AvtoVAZ.
I-Gazpromneft 80W-90 GL-5
Ummeleli othuthuke kakhulu ngokwezobuchwepheshe wamafutha egiya langaphambilini. Ku-viscosity efanayo, ibanga le-API lenyuke ngephuzu elilodwa: laya ku-GL-5. Amafutha ebanga le-GL-5 anomfutho ophakeme owedlulele kanye nezakhiwo zokuzivikela.
Ngokuvamile, banezakhiwo ezingcono kakhulu zokonga amandla nezokugcoba. Iyakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuma-transmission manual avumelanisiwe, ikakhulukazi amadala, kunqunyelwe.
Uma imiyalelo yokusebenza kwemoto ingenayo imvume yokusebenza ne-lubricant ye-GL-5, kungcono ukungasebenzisi le nto yokugcoba. I-Oil 80W-90 GL-5 ithole izimvume zaselabhorethri kubakhiqizi bezimoto abalandelayo: i-AvtoVAZ, i-Scania STO-1.0 ne-MAN 342 M2.
I-Gazpromneft 80W-85 GL-4
Amafutha okudlulisa ane-viscosity yasehlobo encishisiwe. Ngokuvamile, inokubekezelelana okufanayo njenge-Gazprom 80W-90 GL-4. Isetshenziswa kumayunithi alayishiwe kancane, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ane-viscosity enjalo kwamukelekile, noma ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo.
Amafutha e-Gazprom transmission akhiwa kusetshenziswa uwoyela wesisekelo ozincibilikisayo kanye nezithasiselo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezivela kubakhiqizi bangaphandle.
| Ibanga le-Viscosity | Amazinga okushisa aphansi, °С | I-Viscosity, i-cSt |
| 75 W | -55 | 4.1 / - |
| 75 W | -40 | 4.1 / - |
| 75 W | -26 | 7,0 / - |
| 75 W | -12 | 11,0 / - |
| 80 | - | 7,0 / |
| 85 | - | 11,0 / |
| 90 | - | 13,5/24,0 |
| 140 | - | 24,0 / 41,0 |
| 250 | - | 41,0 / - |
Banokusebenza okuhle kwe-anti-corrosion. Ayibangeli ukugqwala okusheshayo kwezinto zensimbi ezingenayo insimbi ezisetshenziswa kumayunithi wokudlulisela wemishini yasekhaya, ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwesulfure okuphansi.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Izinto zokugcoba zamayunithi wokudlulisa weGazprom angumkhiqizo onempikiswano. Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokungananazi ukuthi kufanelekile ukusebenzisa noma kungcono ukukhetha i-lubricant ehlukile. Lapha, umshayeli ngamunye uzinqumela yena, kuye ngomphumela oyifunayo kanye namakhono ezezimali.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-API
Cabanga ngezinzuzo zamafutha okuhambisa ngesandla i-Gazpromneft.
- Enye yezindleko eziphansi kakhulu phakathi kwemikhiqizo enezakhiwo ezifanayo nokubekezelelana. Intengo ephansi iyisici esiyinhloko esinquma isidingo.
- Ngokuvamile, isethi elinganiselayo yezakhiwo ezingenawo amaphutha ashiwo. Uwoyela ngamayunithi angekho ngaphansi kwemithwalo eyeqisayo usebenza kahle.
- Ukutholakala okubanzi. Ungathenga uwoyela wegiya we-Gazpromneft cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo noma isiteshi sesevisi, ngisho nasezifundeni ezikude ze-Russian Federation. Okusho ukuthi, azikho izinkinga ngokugcwalisa noma ukushajwa kabusha.
- Awekho amanga emakethe. Ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi zamafutha okuqala e-Gazprom, akusizi ngabakhiqizi ukukhohlisa lawa mafutha.
Amafutha "Gazpromneft" nawo anenani lokungalungi.
- Ukungakwazi ukuvikela amayunithi okudlulisela ezimoto zesimanje ezingenisiwe ezisebenza ngaphansi kwemithwalo ephezulu kusukela ekugugeni okusheshisiwe. Isisekelo esilula futhi esisezingeni eliphansi, naphezu kwephakheji elihle lezithasiselo, asivumeli amafutha e-Gazpromneft ukuthi amelane nemithwalo ye-amplitude ephezulu.
- Imvamisa impilo yeshelufu ifushane. Lokhu kubi kungaphezu kokulungiswa yizindleko eziphansi. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukushintsha uwoyela wegiya ukonga, noma ngabe isikhawu phakathi kokulungiswa okulandelayo sihhafu.
- Ukungahambisani namanye amayunithi okudlulisela ngenxa yokugqwala. Okokuqala, lokhu kusebenza ezimotweni ezingenisiwe ezinesigaba se-API esidingekayo kumayunithi wokudlulisa we-GL-5.
Ububanzi nempendulo evela kubanikazi bezimoto
Indawo eyinhloko yokufakwa kwesicelo samafutha okudlulisa weGazpromneft ngamabhokisi egiya, amabhokisi okudlulisa nama-axles ezimoto ezenziwe eRussia.
Amafutha azibonakalisa kahle kuma-gearbox nama-axle azo zonke izinhlobo ze-VAZ. Lawa mafutha aziphatha kabi kakhulu ekudlulisweni kwezinye izimoto zasekhaya, njenge-GAZ, UAZ neKamAZ.
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana ne-Gazpromneft 80W-90 kanye namafutha angu-80W-85, atholakala emithonjeni evulekile, ngokuvamile ayaphikisana.
Ngemva kokuhlaziya, kungafinyelelwa iziphetho ezilandelayo:
- Izithambisi ze-Gazprom Neft zizibonakalise kahle ezingxenyeni zezimoto ezinemvume efanele ye-SAE ne-API, kanye nezincomo ezivela kubakhiqizi bezimoto;
- uma ushintsha uwoyela kaningi kunalokho okubonisiwe kumephu yokugcoba, khona-ke ezimweni eziningi azikho izinkinga;
- kumayunithi okudlulisela asebenza ezimeni ezinzima, kungcono ukuthola uwoyela wesisekelo obiza kakhulu futhi othuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe.
Amafutha e-Gazpromneft ayisisombululo esihle kakhulu sezimoto ezilula zasekhaya nezangaphandle. Into eyinhloko ukuqapha izinga nesimo se-lubricant, esikhundleni saso ngesikhathi futhi ungaphuli izindinganiso eziphathelene nokubekezelelana.
